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1.
E8启动子是番茄果实成熟乙烯响应性基因E8的启动子区。这个区域中存在着一些响应乙烯以及在果实发育和成熟过程中起调节作用的顺式作用元件，调节E8基因在果实成熟过程中表达（Deikmaa et al．，1998）。本研究根据GenBank中E8基因的启动子区序列设计引物，从番茄基因组中克隆了该启动子，构建了番茄果实特异表达载体，并通过RT-PCR和gus基因检测了该表达载体的果实特异表达活性。 相似文献
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靶基因的高丰度组织特异性表达是基因治疗和制备转基因动物的重要条件。运用Cre-LoxP系统是提高组织特异性启动子转录活性的有效途径之一。本研究利用Cre-LoxP系统,以肠道粘蛋白2启动子调控Cre重组酶表达,转染细胞后检测荧光素酶活性。结果显示,Cre-LoxP系统能使粘蛋白2启动子介导的靶基因在肠细胞SW480中的表达量提高约6倍。细胞特异性检验后发现,Cre-LoxP系统显著弱化了肠道粘蛋白2启动子的细胞特异性。研究结果提示,运用Cre-LoxP系统尽管可以大幅提高弱启动子的活性,但对启动子的特异性要求较高。 相似文献
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E8启动子是番茄果实成熟乙烯响应性基因E8的启动子区。这个区域中存在着一些响应乙烯以及在果实发育和成熟过程中起调节作用的顺式作用元件,调节E8基因在果实 相似文献
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水稻种子贮存醇溶蛋白４ａ基因５‘端上游区由两个启动子组成。将启动子Ｉ与报告基因ＧＵＳ融合,在根癌农杆菌介导下,转化烟草,经组织化学分析,确定启动子Ｉ为种子特异性动子。启动子Ｉ的５’端系列缺失分析证明,－２１２－１６７区段是启动子Ｉ种子特异性关键调控元件。 相似文献
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利用植物生物反应器表达具有应用价值的药用蛋白是近年来生物技术研究热点。本研究利用PCR技术从马铃薯基因组中克隆其叶片组织特异性启动子Prbcs后,利用PLACE等数据库对序列进行启动子元件分析,接着通过重叠PCR、限制性内切酶酶切、体外连接、转化等技术,以双元载体pCambia-2301为骨架,构建Prbcs驱动的药用蛋白人白细胞介素12（hIL12）表达载体。结果显示,本研究成功从马铃薯基因组中扩增得到了623 bp大小的启动子片段,序列分析表明该片段含有典型的启动子元件如TATA-box,以及一些组织特异性的相关响应元件,符合组织特异性启动子的特征;成功获得了基于pCambia-2301的Prbcs驱动的hIL12植物表达载体。本研究获得的Ppatatin启动子及其驱动的hIL12表达载体,为提高hIL12在植物生物反应器中表达量以及优化马铃薯生物反应器打下了基础。 相似文献
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三个韧皮部特异性启动子在转基因烟草中表达的比较研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
用共整合的luc基因校正嵌合gus基因表达活性的方法对3个韧皮部组织特异性启动子在转基因烟草中的表达进行了比较，用杨树树皮储藏蛋白基因启动子（BP）、竹节花黄斑驳病毒启动子（CP）、笋瓜韧皮部蛋白2基因启动子（SP）以及CaMV35S启动子（35SP）构建了含有启动子-gus以及35SP-luc两类嵌合报告基因的植物表达载体，并通过农杆菌介导法转化了烟草植株，GUS活性的组织化学定位结果表明，3个启动子皆驱动gus报告基因在转基因烟草的叶、叶柄和茎的韧皮部组织中特异地表达，BP和SP在烟草根部是组成型的，通过比较转基因植株的校正GUS活性，确定了3个启动子的相对活性为BP和CP的活性相近，而SP约为CP的84%，结果表明BP和SP是韧皮部组织特异性的强启动子。 相似文献
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通过基因工程手段加强八氢番茄红素合成酶（Psy）基因的表达和通过RNAi抑制番茄红素β-环化酶（Lcy）基因（该基因是调控番茄红素转化为其他类胡萝卜素的主要的基因）的表达是培育高番茄红素品种的重要手段之一。根据GenBank中拟南芥的Psy基因序列（NM-121729），通过聚合酶链式反应（PCR）从拟南芥的cDNA中扩增出了长1296的Psy基因。根据GenBank中番茄的Lcy基因序列（X86452）和Pds启动子序列（U46919）分别设计特异引物从番茄中扩增出了Lcy基因的高度保守的长302bp的DNA片段和长1790的Pds启动子片段。根据RNAi的原理，将Lcy基因的长302bp的DNA片段以正反两个方向通过一段内含子序列连接在一起形成RNAi片段插入到抗Kan的pVCT2020的表达载体中，并通过具有果实特异性特点的启动子——八氢番茄红素去饱和酶基因（Pds）启动子控制该干扰片段的表达，同时将Psy基因在Pds启动子调控下插入到同一载体中，从而构建成了能同时加强Psy基因的表达和抑制Lcy基因表达的植物表达载体。 相似文献
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磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶（phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase,PEPC）是控制植物体中蛋白质和脂肪酸含量比例的关键酶。本研究从棉花中克隆得到船PC基因,长度为433bp,并将该基因的正反义片段分别和种子特异性启动子napin启动子（1123bp）、α球蛋白B基因启动子（1149bp）连接,插入到植物表达载体pCADS1341中。经酶切和PCR鉴定,成功的构建了PEPC基因的种子特异性ihpRNA表达载体pCADSNPSPA和pCADSBPSPA,为后期高含油量棉花材料的选育打下了基础。 相似文献
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水稻醇溶蛋白4a基因启动子在转基因水稻中的特异性表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用ＰＣＲ方法从水稻“中花８号”基因组中扩增出醇溶蛋白４ａ基因启动子后,将其与ＧＵＳ基因融合,通过基因枪法导入水稻“台北３０９”中。对转基因水稻植株进行的组织化学分析表明,ＧＵＳ基因特异性在种子的胚乳中表达,而在其它的组织中没有表达。水稻醇溶蛋白基因４ａ启动子的胚乳特异性表达可以稳定遗传到下一代。 相似文献
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The pectin methylesterase (PME; EC 3.1.1.11) present in a commercial orange peel enzyme preparation was characterized to establish its identity among the multiple PME isozymes present in Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis L.) peel. We show the commercial enzyme corresponds to the major peak 2 PME previously separated by heparin-Sepharose chromatography (Cameron et al., J. Food Sci. 1998, 63, 253). Both PMEs have comparable elution profiles on cation-exchange and hydrophobic-interaction perfusion chromatography columns, molecular weights (ca. 34 kDa) and pI (pH 9.2), and biochemical properties, including a broad pH activity range and activity in the absence of added cations. An identical partial amino terminal peptide sequence was also obtained for the PMEs, which further demonstrated a structural identity with other plant PMEs. The biochemical and structural properties readily distinguish this Valencia orange PME from salt-dependent isozymes and further suggest that it is an ortholog to the salt-independent fruit-specific isozyme of tomato. This work provides a well-defined, enzymatically homogeneous, salt-independent (type 1) plant PME isozyme that is suitable for studying details of the enzyme's mode of action and for use in modifying methylester patterns for studying the structure-functional property relationships in pectin. 相似文献
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棉纤维是纺织行业的重要原材料。赤霉素能够促进棉纤维的生长发育,而DELLA蛋白又是赤霉素信号转导通路中的关键调控因子,因此研究棉花DELLA蛋白基因表达的调控模式,对阐明棉纤维生长发育的分子生物学机理具有重要意义。本研究根据两个棉花DELLA蛋白基因GhGAI3和GhGAI4序列设计特异引物,以陆地棉新陆早13号的基因组DNA为模板,用基因组步移法克隆了棉花DELLA蛋白基因GhGAI3和GhGAI4的启动子。对两个启动子进行序列分析表明,这两个启动子均具有真核生物典型的核心启动子区,同时也都具有一个或多个光响应元件和赤霉素响应元件,说明这两个基因可能受到光信号和赤霉素信号的调控,这与其它植物中DELLA蛋白的表达模式是一致的。此外,这两个启动子还具有各种转录调控相关的顺式作用元件,比如其它激素类的响应元件和逆境胁迫响应元件,说明棉花中DELLA蛋白基因可能在响应其它激素信号以及逆境胁迫中也起到一定的作用。 相似文献
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Takanori Kobayashi Yuko Nakayama Michiko Takahashi Haruhiko Inoue Hiromi Nakanishi Toshihiro Yoshihara 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(7):1167-1175
Iron deficiency-responsive element 1 (IDE1) and IDE2 are cis-acting elements that are responsible for Fe-deficiency-inducible and root-specific expression of the barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) gene IDS2 (Fe-deficiency-specific clone no. 2). Using these cis-acting elements, we aimed to construct super-promoters that would induce prominent gene expression in the roots of Fe-deficient rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Modules containing IDE1 and IDE2 of the IDS2 promoter were used as repeats or were linked to the Fe-deficiency-responsive promoter of barley IDS3, and were connected to known enhancer-like sequences. Five artificial promoters, as well as the native promoters of barley IDS2 or IDS3, were connected individually upstream of β-glucuronidase (GUS) and were introduced into rice. Transgenic rice plants were grown under control or Fe-deficient conditions, and GUS expression was analyzed. The artificial promoter that contained one module of IDE1 and IDE2 conferred strong Fe-deficiency-inducible GUS expression to the roots of rice plants. Each of the five artificial promoters induced a similar level of GUS expression in Fe-deficient roots, which did not exceed the GUS expression driven by the native IDS2 or IDS3 promoter. Artificial and native promoters induced GUS expression in response to Fe-deficiency in leaves, although the level of expression was lower than that in roots. Histochemical observations revealed that GUS expression driven by artificial and native promoters was spatially similar, and expression was dominant within vascular bundles and root exodermis. These findings suggest that there is coordinated expression of the genes that are involved in Fe-deficiency-induced Fe uptake in rice. 相似文献
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Developmentally specific expression of Rhizobium spp. genes involved in symbiotic N2 fixation is known to operate through cascade regulation of various nif and fix operons. Fusion constructs of lacZ under symbiotic promoters P1 (for nifHDK operon) and P2 (for fixABCX operon) of Rhizobium meliloti were mobilized into Rhizobium spp. (Cicer) strains Rcd301 and RCR13. The assays for -galactosidase activity to monitor the expression of lacZ under these promoters was performed in host backgrounds of Escherichia coli, R. meliloti, and Rhizobium spp. (Cicer). The enzyme assays indicated significant levels of expression from P1 and P2 promoters in chickpea rhizobia, specifically in symbiotic cells from nodules. However, as in R. meliloti, these promoters did not induce strong expression in free-living cells of Rhizobium spp. (Cicer). This indicates functional homology of R. meliloti promoters in rhizobium spp. (Cicer). Functional cross-reactivity of trans regulatory factors like NtrA, NtrC, and NifA between these rhizobia seems evident from the nodule-specific expression of P1 and P2 cis elements. 相似文献
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《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2017,180(6):739-747
Crop productivity in future may be limited due to water scarcity. However, foliar spray of plant growth promoters may boost crop production even in adverse environments. In the present study, foliar application of one natural (moringa leaf extract, 3% MLE) and four synthetic (Polydol, Multisol, Classic, and Asahi Star) were applied at tillering, jointing, booting, and heading growth stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during severe, moderate, and light drought and well‐watered condition. No spray and water spray were taken as controls. Results showed significant reduction in growth parameters such as total dry matter production, mean crop growth rate, net assimilation rate, leaf area index, and duration due to drought employed at various phenophases of wheat. However, improvement in these parameters was observed after foliar application of growth promoters, whereas interactive effects between factors were found non‐significant. The activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD) were more accelerated under drought treatments from exogenously supplied growth promoters. Foliar application of promoters significantly alleviated drought‐induced reduction of yield and related traits. Grain weight (15%) and grain yield (27%) were improved due to exogenously applied MLE under moderate drought stress treatments relative to controls. Furthermore, 16% higher grain yield and 17% saving of irrigation water over fully irrigated and without promoter treatment (farmers' practice) was recorded from foliar‐applied MLE under skipped irrigation at jointing. In conclusion, foliar‐applied MLE may ameliorate drought‐induced deleterious effects by enhancing antioxidant activities under drought stress. 相似文献
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Muhammad Juma Khan Sardar Su Jian Qiang Hesham Abd El-Latif Ditta Allah Nawab Javed Ali Abid 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2020,20(1):486-497
Journal of Soils and Sediments - Antibiotics are growing environmental contaminants leading to public health concern. Antibiotics are commonly used as growth promoters and therapeutic agents in... 相似文献
18.
为丰富花生种子特异启动子资源,本研究利用PCR技术在花生基因组中克隆了种子贮藏蛋白基因PSC32的启动子AHSSP1,利用半定量RT-PCR检测了PSC32基因表达模式,借助NewPLACE在线分析了AHSSP1序列中存在的顺式作用元件,并构建了AHSSP1驱动GUS报告基因的表达载体,经农杆菌转化获得转基因拟南芥,经GUS组织化学染色鉴定了该启动子的功能。结果表明,PSC32基因957 bp长的启动子AHSSP1序列具备种子特异表达启动子特有的3个RY REPEAT元件。半定量RT-PCR分析发现,PSC32基因在花生成熟种子中表达,而在饱果成熟期根、茎、叶片、花、入土前的果针、成熟种子的果壳中均不表达。GUS组织化学染色发现,转基因拟南芥成熟种子以及萌发种子的子叶、下胚轴和胚根均能够被染上蓝色;长出真叶后,子叶和下胚轴仍能被染色,而根和真叶不能被染上蓝色;成年期转基因拟南芥的叶片也不能被染上蓝色。而野生型拟南芥整个生长时期均不能被染上蓝色。以上现象说明AHSSP1是一个种子特异启动子。本研究丰富了花生种子特异启动子的资源,对花生籽仁品质改良或以花生籽仁作为“生物反应器”的研究具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
19.
Engle-Stone R Yeung A Welch R Glahn R 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(26):10276-10284
This study utilized an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell model to determine the levels of ascorbic acid (AA) and "meat factor" needed to promote Fe absorption from Fe complexed with phytic acid (PA) or tannic acid (TA). AA reversed the inhibition of Fe absorption by PA beginning at a molar ratio of 1:20:1 (Fe:PA:AA) but essentially had no effect on the Fe complexed with TA. Fish also reversed the inhibition of Fe uptake by PA but not by TA. TA and fish decreased total Fe solubility. Iron in the presence of PA was highly soluble. AA, but not fish, increased the percentage of soluble Fe as Fe2+ in the presence of both inhibitors. The results indicate that monoferric phytate is a form of Fe that can be available for absorption in the presence of uptake promoters. In contrast, a TA-Fe complex is much less soluble and unavailable in the presence of promoters. 相似文献