共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
陕西汉江流域是"南水北调"中线工程的主要水源地,属于国家重点生态功能区。研究流域内景观格局的时空变化特征、生态系统服务价值和景观生态风险的相关性,对保持流域内生态系统稳定性、保障流域生态安全具有指导意义。基于2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年、2020年陕西汉江流域5期土地利用数据,采用景观格局指数计算、生态系统服务价值评估、景观生态风险评估等方法,研究景观格局变化下生态系统服务价值、景观生态风险的时空演变机制及空间相关关系。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年,流域内景观格局斑块破碎程度降低、异质性和连通性减弱、多样性增加,各地类景观向复杂化方向发展;(2)研究时域内,研究区ESV总体增加5.23亿元,气候调节价值最高,占比41.70%,以较低和中等价值等级为主,占比约61.62%;(3)研究时域内,研究区ESR整体呈小幅减少趋势,降幅1.40%,以较低和中等生态风险等级为主,占比约61.55%;(4)陕西汉江流域生态系统服务价值与生态风险之间存在显著负向空间相关性。景观格局变化使陕西汉江流域生态系统服务功能升高,生态风险降低,两者空间自相关性减弱。 相似文献
2.
地貌条件是影响局地人类土地利用意识形成最直接、最关键的因素，由此形成的土地利用空间格局不仅在景观尺度上反映了人类对自然生态系统的影响程度，还是对自然、社会经济条件及政策的响应。该文选取重庆市沙坪坝区青木关镇、凤凰镇为研究区，调用其土地利用现状数据库，重新划分土地利用类型，提取景观格局指数，分析与探讨不同地貌条件下景观格局对土地利用方式的响应。结果表明，不同景观类型在同一地貌区内的格局特征不同，同一景观要素在不同地貌区的空间格局也有差异；中丘地貌区内土地利用类型多样，景观类型的本底不明显，受外界影响与干扰大；浅丘地貌区以耕地(水田和旱地)为本底，其他景观要素镶嵌于这一本底，受外来干扰强烈，斑块间差异较小，景观破碎化程度高，自身生态系统的稳定性和抗胁迫能力降低，是未来土地利用类型间的转换与生态环境变化的敏感区；低山地貌区由于受人类土地利用活动干扰逐渐减弱，正逐步向自然状态过渡。 相似文献
3.
漓江流域是我国南方脆弱岩溶环境的重要生态安全屏障。通过景观生态脆弱性评价优化国土空间治理,可为岩溶区生态修复和脱贫攻坚成果提供科学依据。基于土地利用、遥感信息和GIS空间分析平台,应用景观指数、时空统计、空间分析、地理探测等方法,从多维时空尺度分析了漓江流域景观生态脆弱性及其时空变化规律。结果表明:(1)漓江流域以林地、耕地为主体景观,面积占全流域的90%,近20年其变率小于0.37%,扩张强度小于3.59%,流域景观格局稳定; 建设用地增长最快,扩张强度高达72.97%,动态度明显高于其他地类,城镇化进程是景观格局的主要驱动因素;(2)景观生态系统以中低级脆弱区为主,占总面积的56.53%,高危脆弱区面积占比小于10%; 形成城镇化中心低值聚集,山地区高值连片的分异格局; 近20年一级、五级脆弱区扩张强度分别为1.70%,1.36%,中高级脆弱区面积扩张强度-2.59%,流域景观生态脆弱性减弱。(3)LEV空间分异呈现人工景观低值化与自然景观高值化格局。桂林市区是低—低相邻的冷点,周边山区为高—高相邻的热点,近20年冷点、热点范围都略有扩大,景观生态脆弱性与城镇化有显著的正向空间依赖性。(4)城镇化及坡度变化对脆弱性的解释度最大,其q值分别为0.2689,0.250 8,是LEV空间分异的核心驱动,自然和人工因素共同决定了LEV时空分异。漓江流域土地利用应坚持综合治理和系统规划的原则,统筹城乡土地利用和国土空间规划,系统融合城市与乡村、自然与人工景观类型及功能。 相似文献
4.
以陕北地区典型乡村——榆林市米脂县高西沟村为例,探究其在水土保持措施下土地利用景观格局变化及驱动因素,对黄土丘陵区水土保持、景观格局优化、美丽乡村建设和生态可持续发展具有指导意义。基于高西沟1986年、2004年、2022年遥感影像,借助ArcGIS、ERDAS和FRAGSTATS等软件,运用动态度、转移矩阵、景观格局指数对土地利用变化进行分析,并对其驱动因素展开探讨。结果表明:(1)林地和草地是高西沟的主导地类,约占区域总面积的80%,耕地、未利用地呈减少趋势,水域和建设用地无较大变化;土地利用综合动态度逐渐降低,土地利用变化趋于平稳。(2)研究区林地转入面积最为显著,主要由耕地转入,林地整体增加112 hm2;而耕地主要由草地转入,未利用地则向草地转出。(3)林地为高西沟土地利用景观格局中的最大优势斑块,且破碎程度最高,研究区各景观类型斑块形成较为稳定的连接,景观连通性较好;整体景观格局演变分散,各景观类型的面积差距越来越大,优势景观明显,整体破碎程度高。(4)高西沟土地利用变化受水土保持、产业结构和相关政策影响。水土保持是高西沟耕地减少、未利用地开发和林草大面积增加的主要驱动因素,产业结构调整和国家政策与财力资助是高西沟土地利用景观格局优化的辅助影响因素。 相似文献
5.
土地利用与景观格局变化的空间分异特征研究--以天津市蓟县地区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
景观格局变化反映了区域生态功能与过程的变化,而景观格局变化的空间分异显示了景观过程及其驱动力的空间差异,有利于从空间上把握该区景观格局动态变化过程与特征。本文以天津市蓟县地区为例,在遥感和GIS技术支持下结合多年统计资料,分析研究区土地利用景观的时空动态变化过程与景观格局变化的空间分异特征。结果表明:景观格局变化主要表现为景观呈破碎化趋势,形状更加复杂,多样性指数呈增加趋势,生态系统正朝着多样性、均匀化的方向发展;发生变化的土地利用类型以耕地转为林草地和建设用地为主。将研究区划分成3km网格,计算各网格内景观格局指数变化。景观格局动态变化的区域差异分析结果显示,中南部平原区破碎化程度加剧,而北部山区和自然保护区内人类活动干扰强度减弱。研究表明,地形、交通和人口空间分布是景观格局变化的主要原因,人口增加与经济发展是该区土地利用及景观变化的主要驱动力。 相似文献
6.
淮河流域上游山丘区景观格局动态变化研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
采用地理信息系统(GIS)技术,在ArcGIS 9.2和景观卒间格局分析软件Fragstats 3.3的支持下,运用叠加分析(overlay)和景观的空间格局指数方法对淮河上游山丘区1990年、1995年和2000年3期的土地利用景观空间格局及其动态变化进行系统的分析研究,探讨其景观格局变化与相应生态过程之间的关系.结果表明:(1)1990-2000年的10 a问,研究区景观结构总体未发生重大变化.(2)10 a间,研究Ⅸ内平原区水田景观类型向平原区旱地、林地和农村居民点用地景观类型转化的趋势显著.(3)10 a间,研究区整体景观异质性上升,斑块趋向离散,连接性下降.(4)研究区后5 a部分面积优势景观类型较前5 a的破碎化程度均有减弱,斑块聚集度增加且连接性变强.(5)研究区生态系统结构和功能处于"局部改善、整体恶化"状态. 相似文献
7.
“三生空间”视角下宜昌市景观生态安全评价及其耦合特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探究典型生态脆弱区的景观生态安全格局变化规律,以湖北省宜昌市为研究对象,基于2000—2015年4期土地利用遥感监测数据和社会经济数据,从三生空间视角构建“三生空间”(生产空间、生活空间和生态空间)土地利用分类模型,对宜昌市近15年间景观生态安全时空演变特征及耦合协调度进行了系统分析。结果表明:(1)2000—2015年,宜昌市以林地为主的生态空间面积占比最大,且各时期占比均在71%以上;(2)2000—2015年,宜昌市景观生态安全整体呈现西北—西南高、东部低的空间分布特征,安全区集中分布在土家族自治县、夷陵区,不安全区主要分布在当阳市等低海拔地区;(3)2000—2015年宜昌市景观生态风险冷点、次冷点数量增加,次热点和热点均呈现先增加后减少态势。(4)宜昌市“三生空间”景观生态安全的耦合协调度水平不高,整体上呈现“东高西低”的空间分布特征,西北、西南山区景观生态安全耦合协调度明显优于东部地区。研究结果表明区域土地利用格局和人类社会经济活动影响以及制约区域景观生态安全及其耦合协调性,故需优化区域生态空间格局、提升土地资源集约利用效率,促进宜昌市生态环境可持续发展。 相似文献
8.
淳安县土地利用景观格局特征及其生态效应研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以淳安县2004年土地利用现状图为基本数据,采用景观生态学的空间格局指数法分析研究区土地利用景观格局特征,从生态系统服务功能角度衡量土地利用景观的生态服务价值,评价研究区土地的生态效应。尝试将二者有机结合起来研究,为淳安县土地资源的合理利用、生态环境保护及景观生态规划等工作提供科学依据。研究结果表明：淳安县土地利用方式以林地和水体为主;景观多样性较低,景观分布均匀而异质性较弱;景观破碎化程度和分离程度均较低,说明本区景观比较完整但复杂程度不高;土地利用结构不尽合理。在现有土地利用景观格局下,淳安县土地利用景观的生态效应较低,生态价值较高的区域主要分布在林地、园地和水体用地区,不同地理区域间生态服务价值存在较大差异。 相似文献
9.
新疆玛纳斯河流域景观格局变化的生态安全分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
景观是资源要素、环境因子和生态过程的空间异质形态,其格局变化综合反映了各种生态关系及其稳定状态。在Erdas 9.0和ArcGIS 10.0技术平台上,采用3期同时期Landsat TM影像数据,运用景观格局指数和空间分析方法构建生态安全指数,借助破碎度、干扰度、分离度景观格局指数以及景观类型的脆弱度等生态安全指标定量评价近10年新疆玛纳斯河流域景观格局生态安全的变化。结果表明:（1）近10年流域景观格局生态安全度由0.362下降到0.354后又略微上升到0.359,呈现先恶化再好转的“V”字型变化,说明2000年以来的西部大开发造成了新的生态安全问题,而2005年实施的节水灌溉及退耕还草等工程产生了明显的生态治理成效;（2）草地受干扰的程度由0.234降为0.239,未利用地由0.344降为0.300,建设用地由1.316降为0.877,其生态安全度有所上升;林地受干扰的程度由0.483升为0.682,水域由0.413升为0.450,耕地由0.242升为0.258,其生态安全度明显下降;（3）研究区50%以上的面积处于重警区,并且重警区的面积在不断增加;较安全区的面积占研究区面积的20%左右,虽然面积较小但却不断增加;预警区占研究区的面积由24.96%降到10.10%,减少趋势明显,说明近10年玛纳斯河流域的生态环境呈缓慢恶化状态。 相似文献
10.
珠江三角洲地区土地利用和景观格局变化研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
珠江三角洲是中国经济快速发展地区之一,土地利用发生剧烈变化。利用1990,2000,2006年3期遥感解译数据,借助GIS空间分析功能和景观格局指数,分析了珠江三角洲土地利用和景观格局时空演变过程。研究结果表明,1990—2006年,珠江三角洲土地利用发生变化的面积13 580.81km2,占土地总面积的32.93%,后6a变化速度明显快于前10a;城镇用地、农村居民点、其它建设用地快速扩张,水域面积显著增加,水田、旱地、林地面积快速减少;斑块数量显著增加,土地利用景观不断破碎,多样性增强。水田、旱地、林地、水域和城镇用地近圆指数较小,斑块形状复杂;分维数介于1.26～1.44,各地类形状趋向复杂,人类对其干扰不断增强;林地是整个区域土地利用格局的基质,分离度最小,水田、城镇用地、旱地和水域的分离度相对较小,呈现连片分布状态。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献
20.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献