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1.
为研究温度对离体大黄鱼头肾巨噬细胞抗氧化能力和炎性反应的影响,从大黄鱼头肾组织中分离巨噬细胞结合贴壁筛选法得到细胞单层后,在不同温度(16、22和28°C)下培养备用。使用25μg/mL的脂多糖(LPS)孵育细胞2 h后,测定不同培养温度下离体细胞活力、呼吸爆发活性、抗氧化酶(SOD和CAT)活性以及相关基因(SOD、CAT、Hsp70和IL-1β)表达的情况。结果显示,体外培养细胞36 h后,16°C和22°C条件下培养的细胞活力显著高于28°C处理组;LPS处理组大黄鱼头肾巨噬细胞呼吸爆发活性显著升高,但SOD和CAT酶活性较对照组显著下降。高温(28°C)显著提高了细胞CAT酶的活性和基因表达水平,但SOD酶活性和基因表达变化差异不显著;LPS显著促进了大黄鱼头肾巨噬细胞IL-1β基因的表达,并且随培养温度升高细胞IL-1β基因的表达水平显著降低;但大黄鱼头肾巨噬细胞Nrf2和Hsp70的基因表达量随温度升高而显著增加,且LPS处理组细胞基因表达水平显著高于对照组。研究表明,温度显著影响了离体大黄鱼头肾巨噬细胞的抗氧化能力和LPS所诱导的促炎基因的表达,Nrf2和Hsp70在这一过程中可能发挥重要作用。 相似文献
2.
本研究在酶消化法的基础上,通过比较不同的肝组织分离和培养条件,获得鲤鱼肝原代细胞培养的最佳培养方法和条件。首先,结合细胞数量和台盼蓝染色所得的细胞存活率,比较了胰蛋白酶消化鲤鱼肝组织的不同反应温度和时间,结果表明:肝组织用0.25%(m/V)胰蛋白酶在25℃消化40 min时细胞分离效果最好。其次,经酶消化得到的肝原代细胞粗制液,设置4种不同的细胞纯化和培养条件:1)将细胞直接重悬于含10%胚牛血清(FBS)的L-15/DMEM培养基中培养;2)以10%鲤鱼血清取代培养基中的胚牛血清重悬细胞并培养;3)将细胞经Percoll液密度梯度离心纯化后,重悬于含10%胚牛血清的L-15/DMEM培养基中培养;4)细胞经Percoll纯化后,重悬于含10%鲤鱼血清的L-15/DMEM培养基中培养。利用光学显微镜观察肝细胞的形态,进而通过HE染色法检测,结果表明经Percoll纯化后,肝细胞纯度显著提高;采用MTS/PMS法检测肝细胞的增殖情况,结果表明鲤鱼血清代替胚牛血清培养细胞,肝细胞活力显著提高。本研究将为建立稳定的毒理学肝原代细胞实验模型奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
为探讨橘色双冠丽鱼(Amphilophus citrinellus)黑色素细胞和黄色素细胞的分离、培养与鉴定方法,观察鱼类色素细胞生长特征,本研究以橘色双冠丽鱼的尾鳍、鳞片、皮肤组织为材料,在25℃~28℃条件下,分别在胰蛋白酶溶液和胶原酶溶液中消化6 h和12 h,可有效分离出色素细胞团,细胞悬液经气孔尼龙网过滤后,于35%-45%-55% Percoll试剂中梯度分离和收集黄色素细胞和黑色素细胞。采用K-SFM培养基进行细胞原代培养和细胞纯化,抑制成纤维细胞和角朊细胞的生长,用十四烷酰佛波醇乙酸酯(TPA)、双抗、bFGF的DMEM培养基进行色素细胞传代培养;运用巴染色和透射电镜观察细胞形态,并用分子标记技术进行细胞鉴定。结果显示,细胞分离时,黑色素细胞位于Percoll试剂45%和35%浓度层之间,黄色素细胞位于Percoll试剂35%浓度层上,2种色素细胞均凝聚成絮状。透射电子显微镜观察发现,黑色素细胞内部含大量黑色素小体,而黄色素细胞内部含喋呤体和类胡萝卜素囊泡;黑色素细胞左旋多巴(L-DOPA)染色呈阳性;取第10代色素细胞进行体色相关基因黑皮素1受体(melanocortin receptor 1, MC1R)、酪氨酸酶(tyrosinase, TYR)和牛内皮素受体B(endothelin receptor B, EDNRB) PCR检测,显示基因扩增条带特异性强,表明获得的2种色素细胞具有良好的生物学活性。本研究建立了橘色双冠丽鱼黄色素细胞和黑色素细胞的分离培养与鉴定方法,为进一步开展鱼类体色细胞分化和体色形成的分子机理研究提供了细胞模型。 相似文献
4.
草鱼肠巨噬细胞的分离培养与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了建立草鱼肠巨噬细胞的分离培养与鉴定方法,本研究在采用刮除法结合胶原酶IV消化法制备肠黏膜固有层单细胞悬液的基础上,使用鱼类脏器单核细胞分离试剂盒分离肠巨噬细胞,再经差异贴壁法纯化肠巨噬细胞,最后,用含10%胎牛血清和5%草鱼血清的RPMI 1640完全培养液,在28°C、5%CO2条件下原代培养肠巨噬细胞,并通过细胞形态学检查、分子标记检测和功能验证实验加以鉴定。结果显示,每尾鱼(约250 g)肠巨噬细胞的获得量约为3×107个,细胞活率为99.6%,纯度达到95%以上;倒置显微镜观察发现,原代培养4~5 d的贴壁细胞多呈圆形或多边形,体积明显增大,细胞汇合度达到95%;光镜和电镜观察到染色后的贴壁细胞具有巨噬细胞的形态结构特征,贴壁细胞经荧光定量PCR在m RNA水平检测到巨噬细胞特异性标志分子(草鱼巨噬细胞集落刺激因子受体),功能实验证实贴壁细胞具有吞噬功能,脂多糖能够显著提高其呼吸暴发活性。本研究首次成功建立了草鱼肠巨噬细胞的分离培养与鉴定方法,为开展口服疫苗诱导的草鱼肠黏膜免疫应答研究提供细胞模型。 相似文献
5.
通过Percoll密度梯度离心法分离斑点叉尾[鱼回]头肾巨噬细胞,经含2%胎牛血清的L-15培养液中培养,在光镜和电镜下观察其形态和超微结构;采用MTS法研究酵母细胞壁对巨噬细胞体外作用的合适浓度和最佳时间。结果表明:使用34%、51%的密度梯度分离斑点叉尾[鱼回]头肾细胞,经过3~12小时培养,巨噬细胞纯化率95%以上;分离的头肾巨噬细胞具有巨噬细胞的形态特征。酵母细胞壁对斑点叉尾[鱼回]的巨噬细胞最适的作用浓度为0-500pg/ml,作用时间为12小时。本研究为进一步探讨酵母细胞壁对鱼类免疫细胞的作用机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
斜带石斑鱼肝细胞分离及原代培养方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本研究以斜带石斑鱼肝细胞为实验对象,在不同培养条件下进行原代培养,旨在探讨稳定可靠的斜带石斑鱼肝细胞分离及原代培养方法。采用组织块分离法和胰蛋白酶(含EDTA)消化法分离肝细胞,并通过密度梯度离心法分离纯化肝细胞,细胞悬液于DMEM/F-12、M199和L-15培养液中培养;细胞活力及数量采用血球计数板计数,并通过MTT法测定细胞增殖率;同时,测定不同时间培养上清液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性、白蛋白(ALB)和尿素氮(BUN)的含量,以分析肝细胞生长状态。结果表明,组织块方法不适于斜带石斑鱼肝细胞的培养,未见细胞从组织块中迁出,而胰蛋白酶消化法获得良好稳定的培养效果,细胞产量达到1.6×108个/g肝重,活细胞数达到95%;L-15培养基细胞生长明显优于DMEM/F-12和M199培养基;启动原代培养的48~72 h阶段肝细胞生长代谢旺盛,培养上清液中LDH活性显著降低,ALB和BUN含量显著升高。结果显示,0.25%的胰蛋白酶常温消化法适合斜带石斑鱼肝细胞的分离,斜带石斑鱼肝细胞原代培养的最适培养基为L-15培养基,肝细胞在启动原代培养的48~72 h生长代谢旺盛。 相似文献
7.
斑节对虾性腺组织、细胞的原代培养条件优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过观察不同成分培养基及不同培养方法培养的斑节对虾性腺组织及细胞原代培养生长情况,分析细胞活力及生长相关基因表达情况,判断3种改良培养基的适用条件,为进一步细胞培养试验提供支持。试验结果表明,以L-15培养基为基础培养基,不同配方的培养效果差距较大,其中机械分离法可成功培养离体斑节对虾性腺组织,而酶解法与3号培养基结合效果较好;在培养过程中可见离体卵母细胞多呈悬浮生长,部分可见分裂相,离体精原细胞多呈贴壁生长,1号、2号培养基中的细胞可维持良好生长状态达一周以上;CCK测试结果表明,机械分离的性腺组织和酶解法分离的性腺细胞分别在1号、3号培养基中有更高的细胞活力,而2号培养基中的性腺组织及细胞在两种培养方法下的活力差别不大。进一步的荧光定量PCR检测了离体培养过程中MAPK信号通路相关基因的表达变化情况,结果表明,Ras、c-Mos、MEK1、ERK基因在卵母细胞中表达变化更显著,且c-Mos基因与离体细胞生长发育情况呈正相关。本试验系统性地筛选了适宜斑节对虾性腺组织、细胞的原代培养方法,为了解培养过程中的生理过程变化提供了相关参考数据。 相似文献
8.
体外培养细胞对研究生物的资源保护、功能基因及病害发生机理与防治等均具有重要意义。然而,目前海洋双壳贝类中可以长期存活的组织细胞是有限的。本研究采用植块法启动栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)心脏细胞的原代培养,通过优化培养基的方法,建立了可使其长期存活的原代培养体系。根据组织块迁出细胞的数量和细胞存活时间,确定L-15是3个培养基(L-15,M199,L-15+M199)中最适宜栉孔扇贝心脏细胞的基础培养基。通过三因子三水平正交实验,得出栉孔扇贝心脏细胞适宜的添加物组合:L-15基础培养基中添加5%胎牛血清、50 mmol/L牛磺酸和6 mmol/L Ca~(2+)。原代培养产物中以心肌细胞为主要的细胞类型,其中部分心肌细胞在原代培养14 d内可进行节奏性搏动;部分细胞可局部形成心肌束和肌管样结构;心肌细胞在体外存活时间达2个月。本研究将为栉孔扇贝基础生物学和功能基因的研究提供细胞平台。 相似文献
9.
漠斑牙鲆胚胎细胞系的建立与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
漠斑牙鲆(Paralichthys lethostigma)是中国近年新开发的重要海水养殖鱼类,本研究以漠斑牙鲆囊胚期胚胎为材料,探索了鱼类胚胎细胞分离和培养的条件,建立了漠斑牙鲆胚胎细胞培养技术。建立的漠斑牙鲆胚胎细胞系(SFEC)至今已经培养了240多天,传至80多代。SFEC的完全培养基采用添加抗生素、胎牛血清(FBS)、花鲈血清(SPS)、成纤维生长因子(bFGF)的DMEM。SFEC形态小而呈圆形、多边形,在培养基中生长迅速。本实验检测了温度、胎牛血清浓度、成纤维生长因子对SFEC生长的影响。在24~30℃之间SFEC生长良好,但当温度低于18℃时细胞生长速度明显减慢。在含15?S的培养基中,SFEC生长速度明显比在含7.5?S的培养基中快,在培养基中添加bFGF可以使细胞生长速度显著提高。SFEC的二倍体核型为2n=6st 42t。将GFP报告基因通过脂质体介导的方法转入SFEC中并成功地获得了表达,转化率为20%。 相似文献
10.
鱼类细胞是开展鱼类病毒分离鉴定、功能基因分析以及生物制品制备等研究的重要物质基础。鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)是深受养殖者和消费者欢迎的养殖品种。随着鳜鱼养殖产量的逐年增加,其病害问题尤其是病毒病问题也日趋严重,但是,可用于鳜鱼病毒分离和基因功能分析的鳜细胞系缺乏。本研究采用组织块消化法,对来源鳜脑组织的细胞进行原代培养,建立了鳜脑组织细胞系,命名为MFB。MFB细胞在28℃含10%胎牛血清的L-15中已稳定传代超过70次,第25代鳜脑组织细胞的染色体众数为56。采用免疫荧光细胞化学技术(β-tubulin和Neu-N)鉴定MFB细胞的神经元纯度,结果显示,培养的MFB细胞为神经元类细胞。病毒敏感性实验结果显示,鳜蛙虹彩病毒(MFRaIV)、大口黑鲈蛙虹彩病毒(LMBRaIV)和大鲵虹彩病毒(GSIV)均可在MFB细胞中产生典型细胞病变效应,病毒滴度分别为108.68±0.12、108.36±0.15、1010.15±1.85 TCID50/mL。使用脂质体Lipofectamine®2000将pEGFP-N1转入MFB细胞,转染效率可达20%。本研究建立的鳜脑组织细胞系不仅对多种蛙虹彩病毒敏感,而且转染质粒效率较高,为鳜病毒性病原的分离及基因功能研究奠定了前期基础。 相似文献
11.
Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
12.
The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1). 相似文献
13.
Nuhman Usman Bambang Irawan Agoes Soegianto 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(4):547-556
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of lead for different life stages of shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, and to determine the effect of its sublethal concentrations on osmoregulatory capacity (OC) as well as the possible histological alteration in the gills of juvenile shrimp. The 24‐, 48‐, and 96‐h LC50 values for lead to L. vannamei increased progressively with increasing life stage, from nauplii < zoeae < mysis < postlarvae < juvenile. After 15‐d exposure to 3.25, 6.50, and 9.75 mg Pb/L, the OC values of exposed shrimp were reduced by 39, 73, and 157%, respectively compared to control animals. Compared to controls, the lead concentrations in gill tissues increased significantly by 127,500, 137,500, and 141,000% in shrimps exposed to 3.25, 6.50, and 9.75 mg Pb/L, respectively. After lead exposure, hemocytic congestion in efferent vessels and multiple hyperplasia were observed in gill filaments, resulting in narrowed hemolymphatic lacuna. The histopathological effects increased with increasing Pb concentration. 相似文献
14.
对驼背鲈(Chromileptes altivelis)的胚胎发育及仔、稚、幼鱼的形态特征进行了详细的观察与研究,描述了从受精卵到仔、稚、幼鱼各发育期的时间和形态特征变化。结果表明,在水温25-26℃、盐度30的海水中,受精卵历时27 h 25 min完成整个胚胎发育过程,经历从卵裂、囊胚、原肠、神经胚到肌节形成、各器官的逐渐形成、变化、完善等一系列的胚胎发育和变化过程;根据其卵黄囊消长情况、鳞片的覆盖状态、体色发生的不同变化以及第二背鳍和腹鳍的消长,将胚后发育分为仔、稚、幼鱼3个阶段。在水温22-26℃、盐度29-31、DO≥5 mg/L的条件下,2-3 d仔鱼卵黄囊消失,开口摄食;生长发育至31 d,仔鱼已变态进入稚鱼期;培育至57 d,稚鱼完成变态,成为幼鱼。第二背鳍棘和腹鳍棘的生长与收缩等石斑鱼类早期发育的共性生长特征及其体表特性体色变化特征为驼背鲈胚后发育过程中最明显的特征。 相似文献
15.
Effect of Temperature on Growth,Energy Budget,and Physiological Performance of Green,White, and Purple Color Morphs of Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus 
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下载免费PDF全文 Yucen Bai Yan Chen Yang Pan Libin Zhang Shilin Liu Xiaoshang Ru Lili Xing Tao Zhang Hongsheng Yang Jing Li 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2018,49(3):625-637
As an intertidal species, Apostichopus japonicus is subject to diel and seasonal temperature fluctuations. Color variation is a distinct characteristic of A. japonicus, and a new color morph, purple A. japonicus, was recently found on the coast of Rushan, Weihai City. This study was conducted to compare the performance of green, white, and purple color morphs of A. japonicus at different water temperatures to help improving aquaculture technology and management. In this study, green, white, and purple color morphs of juvenile A. japonicus (1.5 ± 0.1 g) were cultured at 10, 14, 18, 22, and 26 C for 60 d, according to the suitable temperature range for sea cucumber growth. Temperature was shown to have a significant effect on growth, energy budget, and physiology of sea cucumbers (P < 0.05). Specific growth rates, feed conversion efficiencies, and the proportion of energy allocated to growth of all three color morphs were optimal at 18 C. Activities of the enzymes related with oxidative stress, immune response, and digestion were determined. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and trypsin activities generally reached a maximum in all three color morphs at 18 C. The purple color morph of A. japonicus was higher in growth rate, food conversion efficiency, and proportion of energy allocated to growth than green and white color morphs at 18 and 22 C, consistent with its higher trypsin and SOD activity, indicating the mutual effect of growth and physiology. At 18, 22, and 26 C, the green color morph had the highest level of lysozyme activity and purple color morph had the lowest, indicating possible infection by external pathogens of green color morph, which might be caused by high temperature. These results suggested that the optimum temperature for culture of the three color morphs was approximately 18 C, the purple had a better adaption to high temperature, and the green and white color morphs may be more susceptible to thermal stress than the purple color morph. 相似文献
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Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species. 相似文献
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Charles C. Mischke Matt J. Griffin Terrence E. Greenway David Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):288-292
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds. 相似文献
18.
Recruitment strategy of swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus, in Hiuchi-Nada, Japan 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The recruitment strategy of swimming crabs, Portunus trituberculatus, was investigated by field observations and numerical experiments in Hiuchi-Nada, Japan. Calculated dispersal patterns of zoeal and megalopal stages in a three-dimensional numerical model reproduce observed patterns accurately. The temporal change of vertical migration patterns between the 1st and 2nd zoeas and the 3rd and 4th zoeas plays an important role in the process of recruitment of P. trituberculatus from spawning ground to nursery ground. 相似文献
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This study aimed to find out if dietary carotenoid (CD) supplement could make differences in survival, growth, pigmentation, and antioxidant capacity of characins Hyphessobrycon callistus, an ornamental fish. Two types of CD and its combination (AX — astaxanthin, BC — β-carotene, MX — 1:1 combination of AX and BC) at three concentrations (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) were used resulting in nine pigmented diets. A diet without CD supplement served as control. No differences in growth and survival of the fish among treatments were found after 8 weeks rearing. Disregarding the types of dietary CD, AX dominated (> 98%) the body CD, indicating that this fish converted most dietary BC into body AX for storage. Body AX and BC content increased with increasing dietary CD concentration. Body AX in BC-fed fish was lower than that in both AX- and MX-fed fish. No difference in body AX was found between AX- and MX-fed fish, and in body BC in all pigmented fish. Serum total antioxidant status [TAS], serum antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase [SOD], glutathione peroxidases [GPx]) and serum transaminases (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) were chosen as indices of fish antioxidant capacity. Antioxidant activities changed with dietary CD type and concentration. Pigmented fish had lower SOD, GPx and ALT than control fish; dietary CD types only affected SOD and ALT in fish. AX-fed fish had the lowest SOD. Dietary AX had more numbers of negative correlations with antioxidant parameters in fish than BC. 相似文献
20.
《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(4):89-93
Abstract Effects of salinity on embryonic development and growth of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, eggs and larvae were studied. Eggs were incubated at 27-29°C in 2,4,6,8, and 10 ppt sodium chloride. Rate of embryonic development was delayed in all salt solutions by 15, 15,28 and 30 minutes, in 2,4,6, and 8 ppt sodium chloride, respectively, when compared with the control group (0% salt); total mortality occurred at 12 hours after gastrula stage in the 10 ppt concentration. Percentage hatching was 45.1,47.7, 59.5,49.2, and 26.6% while percentage deformity was 10.4, 16.1, 52.0, 28.6, and 71.6% in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 ppt salt treatments, respectively. There were significant differences (P <0.05) in the hatching percentage and in deformity percentage between 4, 6, and 8 ppt. Rate of yolk absorption was significantly faster in the control and 2 ppt salt treatments, but slower in 4, 6, and 8 ppt. Rate of increase in length was slower with increasing salinity. The optimum salinity for African catfish eggs and was between 0-2 ppt and acceptable up to 6 ppt. The results suggest that increasing salinity delayed hatching and development of African catfish eggs and larvae, respectively, as well as increased the deformity of the larvae. 相似文献