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1.
Resource availability and limiting factors for bacterial growth during early stages of soil development (8-138 years) were studied along a chronosequence from the glacial forefield of the Damma glacier in the Swiss Alps. We determined bacterial growth (leucine incorporation) and we investigated which resource (C, N or P) limited bacterial growth in soils formed by the retreating glacier. The latter was determined by adding labile sources of C (glucose), N and P to soil samples and then measuring the bacterial growth response after a 40 h incubation period. Bacterial growth increased with increasing soil age in parallel with the build up of organic matter. However, lower bacterial growth, when standardized to the amount of organic C, was found with time since the glacier retreat, indicating decreasing availability of soil organic matter with soil age. Bacterial growth in older soils was limited by the lack of C. The bacteria were never found to be limited by only N, only P, or N + P. In the youngest soils, however, neither the addition of C, N nor P singly increased bacterial growth, while a combination of C and N did. Bacterial growth was relatively more limited by lack of N than P when the C limitation was alleviated, suggesting that N was the secondary limiting resource. The availability of N for bacterial growth increased with time, as seen by an increased bacterial growth response after adding only C in older soils. This study demonstrated that bacterial growth measurements can be used not only to indicate direct growth effects, but also as a rapid method to indicate changes in bacterial availability of nutrients during soil development. 相似文献
2.
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain labile and stable carbon turnover in lowland tropical forest soils
Tropical forests contain a large stock of soil carbon, but the factors that constrain its mineralization remain poorly understood. Microorganisms, when stimulated by the presence of new inputs of labile organic carbon, can mineralize (‘prime’) soil organic matter to acquire nutrients. We used stable carbon isotopes to assess how nutrient demand and soil properties constrain mineralization of added labile (sucrose) carbon and pre-existing (primed) soil carbon in tropical forest soils. In a series of lowland tropical forest soils from Panama, we found that the mineralization of fresh labile carbon was accelerated foremost by phosphorus addition, whereas the mineralization of pre-existing soil carbon was constrained foremost by nitrogen addition. However, there was variation in the relative importance of these nutrients in different soils and the largest effects on the acceleration of sucrose metabolism and constraint of priming occurred following the addition of nitrogen and phosphorus together. The respiration responses due to sucrose or primed soil carbon mineralization were reduced at pH below 4.8 and above 6.0. We conclude that in these tropical forest soils, phosphorus availability is more important in promoting microbial mineralization of sucrose carbon, whereas nitrogen availability is more important in constraining the priming of pre-existing soil organic carbon. This response likely arises because nitrogen is more closely coupled to organic matter cycling, whereas phosphorus is abundant in both organic and inorganic forms. These results suggest that the greatest impact of priming on soil carbon stocks will occur in moderately acidic tropical forest soils of low nitrogen availability. Given long-term changes in both atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen deposition, the impact of priming effects on soil carbon in tropical forest soils may be partially constrained by the abundance of nitrogen. 相似文献
3.
西藏人工造林作业区土壤养分特征研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为了掌握西藏拟造林作业区的土壤养分状况,对6个地市524个造林作业区的土壤样本进行了养分测定和分析。结果表明:(1)土壤全钾、有效磷、有机质和速效钾均处在"稍缺―极缺"水平:平均含量分别为6.26 g kg~(-1)、8.7 mg kg~(-1)、17.81 g kg~(-1)和83.6 mg kg~(-1),全氮和全磷处在"中等―稍缺"水平:平均含量分别为1.39 g kg~(-1)和0.72 g kg~(-1),碱解氮条件最好:平均含量为214.1 mg kg~(-1),全钾条件最差。(2)6地市除碱解氮外,土壤中分别存在2至5个养分元素的缺乏,多数作业区全钾、速效钾和有效磷不足。阿里地区最缺有机质,仅5.08 g kg~(-1),日喀则市、拉萨市和林芝市最缺全钾,仅5.19~6.42 g kg~(-1),山南市和昌都市最缺有效磷,仅3.9~5.4 mg kg~(-1)。此外,拉萨市、山南市和阿里地区多数作业区全氮不足,阿里地区、日喀则市和昌都市全磷不足,除昌都市外各地市有机质不足的作业区居多。(3)地市间土壤养分含量差异显著,但速效钾、有机质在日喀则市、拉萨市和山南市间差异均不显著。总体而言,西藏造林作业区土壤养分状况较差,通过对西藏造林作业区土壤养分的特征分析,可为作业区造林后树木生长状态的成因查寻提供科学依据,为进一步提高造林质量提供基础数据。 相似文献
4.
以重庆市中梁山石灰土地区为研究区,选择莴笋、红菜苔、白菜、瓢儿菜和桔子5种不同的作物,通过野外采样和室内实验分析的方法,分别测定了5种作物的根际与非根际土壤的全氮、全磷、全钾、水解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质的含量以及土壤pH值,并进行了对比分析。结果表明,根际与非根际土壤的全氮、全磷、全钾、水解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质和pH值之间均表现出显著的差异性（p<0.05）。这5种作物的养分含量除了桔子树的根际土壤速效磷出现亏缺外,其余4种作物根际土壤的全氮、全磷、全钾、水解氮、速效磷以及速效钾都高于非根际土壤,不同作物出现了不同程度的富集现象。另外,根际土壤的pH值均低于非根际土壤;根际土壤有机质含量均高于于非根际土壤。 相似文献
5.
陕北沙区不同利用方式风沙土的养分特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过分析陕北沙区榆林市不同利用方式形成的流动风沙土、半固定风沙土、固定风沙土(紧沙土)和由人类生产活动形成的耕种固定风沙土、耕灌固定风沙土的养分特征,发现随着植被的增加,流动沙丘逐渐被固定,流动风沙土、半固定风沙土、固定风沙土含有较多养分的细颗粒增多使表层养分逐渐增加。耕种固定风沙土由于生产活动,加速了土壤有机质的矿化,使土壤有机质、氮素含量降低;而磷肥的使用,使土壤有效磷增加。耕灌固定风沙土作为当地的基本农田受人类活动影响,引水拉沙,增加土壤细颗粒含量,且大量施肥,使这种土壤的肥力有了较大地提高。 相似文献
6.
Nutrients constrain the soil carbon cycle in tropical forests, but we lack knowledge on how these constraints vary within the soil microbial community. Here, we used in situ fertilization in a montane tropical forest and in two lowland tropical forests on contrasting soil types to test the principal hypothesis that there are different nutrient constraints to different groups of microorganisms during the decomposition of cellulose. We also tested the hypotheses that decomposers shift from nitrogen to phosphorus constraints from montane to lowland forests, respectively, and are further constrained by potassium and sodium deficiency in the western Amazon. Cellulose and nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and combined) were added to soils in situ, and microbial growth on cellulose (phospholipid fatty acids and ergosterol) and respiration were measured. Microbial growth on cellulose after single nutrient additions was highest following nitrogen addition for fungi, suggesting nitrogen as the primary limiting nutrient for cellulose decomposition. This was observed at all sites, with no clear shift in nutrient constraints to decomposition between lowland and montane sites. We also observed positive respiration and fungal growth responses to sodium and potassium addition at one of the lowland sites. However, when phosphorus was added, and especially when added in combination with other nutrients, bacterial growth was highest, suggesting that bacteria out-compete fungi for nitrogen where phosphorus is abundant. In summary, nitrogen constrains fungal growth and cellulose decomposition in both lowland and montane tropical forest soils, but additional nutrients may also be of critical importance in determining the balance between fungal and bacterial decomposition of cellulose. 相似文献
7.
以三江平原环型湿地作为研究对象，对其环带状植被区湿地土壤的有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾的空间分布规律进行了初步研究。结果表明，环型湿地土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾具有明显的空间水平分异规律，有机质、全氮、全磷的含量由环型湿地中心向边缘逐渐减少，全钾的含量和碳氮比逐渐增加。土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾在垂直方向上具有明显的分层和富聚现象，自上而下，有机质的含量逐渐降低；全氮含量除漂筏苔草群落外，其他各群落土壤全氮含量呈先增加后减少的分布；大部分植物群落全磷含量呈先减后增的“V”型分布；全钾含量呈表层和底层较高、中间层较低的“中空”状分布。通过相关分析表明，环型湿地土壤有机碳与全氮具有相似的空间分布规律，全钾与有机碳、全氮具有相异的空间分布规律，而全磷具有自己独特的空间分布规律。环型湿地土壤的有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾的空间分布主要受植物体元素含量、生物过程和水文地貌过程影响，它通过过程影响湿地的功能。研究环型湿地的有机碳、全氮、全磷和全钾的空间分布规律不仅有助于完善湿地土壤形成和发育的理论，探明湿地的生态过程和功能，而且为合理利用和保护湿地提供科学依据。 相似文献
8.
施用有机肥是盐碱土改良与培肥地力的有效方式。选鸡粪和木醋液为改良剂,通过土壤培养试验,研究未施肥(CK)、单施鸡粪(CM)、单施木醋液(PA)、鸡粪+木醋液配施(CP)共4个处理对滨海盐碱土化学性质和酶活性的影响。结果表明:与CM相比,CP处理的pH值显著降低0.34个单位,电导率(EC)降低14.52%。与PA相比,施用鸡粪处理(CM和CP)的土壤养分含量和酶活性均显著提高。CP的全氮、有效磷、水溶性有机碳、水溶性有机氮和硝态氮含量较CM分别高出55.32%、103.35%、16.64%、55.68%和45.43%;而土壤α-葡萄糖苷酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、几丁质酶、亮氨酸氨基肽酶、碱性磷酸酶、多酚氧化酶和脱氢酶活性分别显著增加49.58%、67.85%、40.84%、104.94%、17.66%、62.05%和37.50%。回归分析表明,土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷和水溶性有机碳、氮含量的增加促进酶活性的提高。综上所述,鸡粪与木醋液配施可显著降低盐碱土的pH值,并能显著提高盐碱土养分含量和酶活性。 相似文献
9.
豆科绿肥对渭北旱塬土壤养分及生态化学计量学特征影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
渭北旱塬是我国重要的农业生态区,但土壤贫瘠、水土流失严重,亟需培肥土壤、改善生态环境。为探究渭北旱塬地区夏闲期种植并翻压豆科绿肥后土壤养分及其生态化学计量学特征的变化规律,采用田间定位试验,分别设置了3种豆科绿肥(绿豆、大豆和长武怀豆)和4个施氮水平,连续6年种植并翻压绿肥后,分析了土壤中养分含量,采用生态化学计量学方法计算了不同条件下的生态化学计量比值。结果表明:与对照(休闲)处理相比,长期种植并翻压豆科绿肥能显著提高土壤有机碳、全氮和碱解氮等养分指标含量,3种养分分别提高了4.47%~15.35%、5.21%~6.25%和11.00%~14.35%,且均以怀豆处理提升效果最佳。翻压绿肥短期内(2周后),土壤全氮含量的提升幅度大于有机碳和碱解氮。怀豆处理的有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、全磷和有效磷含量在短期和长期内均显著升高,培肥效果最为明显。翻压绿肥后,短期内土壤C∶N降低,但从长期效应来看,翻压绿肥提高了土壤C∶N,有利于土壤有机质的积累,能有效改善土壤养分平衡状态。土壤C∶P和N∶P与土壤C、N含量变化关系较为密切。夏闲期长期种植并翻压绿肥明显改善了土壤碳、氮养分状况,是渭北旱塬地区土壤培肥的有效措施。 相似文献
10.
抚顺矿区不同复垦年限土壤的养分及有机碳特性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以素有煤都之称抚顺矿区复垦土壤为例,对不同年限不同深度的土壤进行分析,揭示了抚顺煤矿区土壤养分的时空演变规律。结果表明,随着复垦年限的增加,与未曾复垦的矸石相比,矿山复垦土壤pH值逐年降低,pH值的变化范围在9.95~6.58之间,其最大值出现在未曾复垦的矸石,最小值出现在复垦60年的土壤中,其pH值已经达到适合植物生长的范围;全氮、有效磷、碱解氮等呈现逐年增加的趋势,土壤中钾含量较高,可以满足植被生长所需,矿山复垦土壤中由于排弃的矸石中含有一些含碳矿物和少量煤块的原因导致总有机碳含量较高;随着土层深度增加,pH值逐渐升高,全氮、有效磷、碱解氮等逐渐降低。短时间的矿区复垦土壤需要使用相应的肥料保证植物的正常生长。矿山复垦土壤中有机碳随着复垦年限的增加及自然、人为活动影响,碳黑、颗粒状碳趋向于减少,而易氧化碳的数量增加。 相似文献
11.
大小兴安岭林区不同林型土壤养分综合评价 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
基于大小兴安岭地区主要林型野外采样数据,利用统计学方法分析了红松林、针阔混交林、白桦林、樟子松林和蒙古栎林土壤有机质、全氮、速效磷和速效钾的垂直分布特征,并对土壤养分状况进行了综合评价.结果表明,不同林型土壤(0-40 cm)有机质、全氮、速效磷、速效钾养分含量差异显著.有机质、全氮、速效磷3种土壤养分的总体分布是白桦林、针阔混交林比较高,针叶林次之,蒙古栎林比较低;而速效钾含量以蒙古栎林、白桦林为最高,针阔混交林却比较低.用改进的内梅罗综合指数法进行综合评价,结果显示,大小兴安岭林区土壤有机质和全氮含量特别丰富,速效磷含量为中等至较丰富,不同林型土壤养分总体处于良偏优水平,但速效钾比较缺乏,成为该林区土壤质量的主要限制因素. 相似文献
12.
采用白浆土为供试材料,利用混皿法对白浆土土样进行筛菌,将筛选得到的优势菌种进行发酵,设置1%,3%,5%三种不同比例的菌体接种量,在相同条件下与培养好的白浆土进行共培养,探究细菌菌体对白浆土中水溶性腐殖质转化的影响,为土壤腐殖质转化的微生物学机理研究和土壤有机培肥研究提供理论基础。结果显示:(1)各处理WSS均表现为先降低后升高的趋势。(2)其中添加1%细菌菌体的处理有机质含量波动最为平缓,先降低后增加,添加3%细菌菌体的处理在30d开始有机质含量不断增加。而添加5%细菌菌体,有机质含量在30d开始增加,在60d开始下降,各处理的土样中,有机质含量在120d内始终高于对照水平。(3)各处理的土壤当中的HE含量都是在加入细菌菌体后明显增加,然后下降,其中添加3%细菌菌体处理中的HE含量变化最为明显。各处理的HA含量都是不断降低,其中添加1%和3%菌体的处理中HA含量降低速度快。培养结束后,各处理FA含量变化不明显。(4)培养初期,细菌菌体的繁殖促使各处理土样中的微生物数量增大,然后降低,最后趋于平缓。微生物量碳的相对含量在添加不同比例的细菌菌体后均高于对照组,且添加1%细菌菌体的处理组微生物量碳的相对含量最高。 相似文献
13.
Soil nutrient changes due to land use changes in Northern China: a case study in Zunhua County, Hebei Province 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Abstract. Since the 1980s, land use in rural areas of China has changed greatly as the result of political initiatives. These changes have caused soil nutrient changes which are examined in this paper for Zunhua County, northern China from 1980 to 1999. The areas of farmland, grassland, and paddy decreased greatly and were replaced by increases in forest and residential land. The soils under forest in 1999 transformed from farmland in 1980 increased in organic matter by 21%, total nitrogen by 18%, available nitrogen by 65%, available phosphorus by 17% and available potassium by 17%. Similarly, in the area which was converted from farmland in 1980 to grassland in 1999, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium increased by 38%, 37%, 71%, 2% and 28%, respectively. Changes from farmland to forest and grassland not only changed land cover but also improved soil fertility and probably reduced soil nutrient losses. 相似文献
14.
[目的]为探寻大兴安岭重度火烧迹地植被恢复后不同林龄落叶松人工林下土壤团聚体养分含量与分布的变化。[方法]以大兴安岭1987年发生特大森林火灾形成的重度火烧迹地上分别在1989年、2000年、2010年种植的落叶松人工林(11,21,32年)作为研究对象,通过测定土壤团聚体各粒级有机碳、全氮、全磷、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾的含量,开展土壤团聚体养分分布特征研究。[结果](1)在重度火烧迹地上不同林龄的落叶松人工林中,土壤各粒级团聚体有机碳、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和速效钾的含量均随着粒径的减小逐渐上升,<0.5 mm粒级含量最大。(2)随着落叶松人工林林龄的增长,土壤各粒级团聚体有机碳、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和速效磷含量均逐渐上升。32年落叶松人工林土壤团聚体有机碳、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和速效磷含量相较于11年落叶松人工林分别显著增加77.35%～130.24%,77.61%～143.36%,105.84%～147.98%,94.58%～155.96%,206.98%～537.09%(p<0.05)。21年落叶松人工林土壤各粒级团聚体有机碳含量高于11年落叶松人工林,但二者无明显差异。(... 相似文献
15.
Nests of the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus typically contain higher concentrations of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus than surrounding soils. The difference between nest soils and surrounding soils is due, at least in part, to ant foraging behavior. Ants retrieve seeds from the environment and concentrate seed nutrients in the vicinity of the nest. But elevated nutrient concentrations in nests may also reflect initial conditions, if nest-founding queens are more likely to choose or survive in soils with high organic matter and nutrient content. By measuring the soil nutrient content and surface area of P. barbatus nests ranging from 1 to 20 years of age over two sampling periods, we (a) investigated the relationship between nest soil characteristics and colony age, and (b) tested the hypothesis that nest soils differ from background soils when nests are established. Nest surface area increased with colony age until age 5-10 years and leveled off thereafter. Relative to surrounding soils, concentrations of total nitrogen and orthophosphate increased, and pH decreased, with increasing colony age. The difference between nest soils and surrounding soils in total nitrogen, nitrate, and ammonium concentrations also increased over a 9-month interval between sampling bouts. Extrapolations from regressions of soil chemical variables against colony age provided no evidence that nest founding and early colony survival is more likely to occur in high-nutrient soils. 相似文献
16.
When exposed to air and adequate moisture, soils containing sulphides (sulphidic soils with pH > 4) become oxidized and generate sulphuric acid to form ‘sulphuric soils’ (pH < 4). Treatment of this acidity is undertaken by addition of lime. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of adding plant organic matter, and simple carbon and nitrogen compounds, as alternatives to lime to sulphuric and sulphidic soils. In sulphuric soils under aerobic conditions, organic matter increased pH, the extent depending on the nitrogen content. Lucerne hay, which had the largest nitrogen content, increased the pH from 3.7 to 8.0, while pea straw and wheat straw effected smaller changes, in proportion to their respective nitrogen contents. Lucerne hay also caused the greatest reductions in soil redox potential and sulphate content, consistent with the action of sulphate‐reducing bacteria. Similarly, incorporation of organic matter under aerobic conditions effectively prevented sulphidic soil acidification and reduced the redox potential and sulphate content. The individual effects of carbon and nitrogen compounds were then examined and compared to plant organic material. Glucose was ineffective at both small and large concentrations, while molasses increased the pH slightly to 4.6 and acetate to 5.9. None of these carbon compounds was as effective as complex organic matter. Nitrogen added alone as nitrate or ammonia had little or no effect on pH, whereas organic nitrogen in the form of urea caused the pH to rise to 6.3 and reduced the redox to less than 0 mV but had no significant effect on sulphate content. 相似文献
17.
连续3年施用生物有机肥对土壤有机质组分、 棉花养分吸收及产量的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
采用盆栽试验,研究了连续3年施用生物有机肥对3种土壤有机质组分、 棉花养分吸收量及产量的影响。结果表明,连续施肥3年后,不同有机质含量土壤的有机质组分含量、 棉花养分吸收量及产量均较不施肥有不同程度的提高。3种土壤随着施肥量的增加,土壤有机质总量和活性有机质组分（活性有机质、 中活性有机质、 高活性有机质）增加,活性有机质在3年后的增加幅度高于有机质总量,说明连续施用生物有机肥可以改善土壤有机质质量。高等、 中等有机质含量的土壤施用生物有机肥2030 g/kg时养分吸收量最大; 低等有机质含量的土壤在施用生物有机肥40 g/kg时养分吸收量最高。高、 中、 低等有机质含量的土壤棉花产量分别在施用生物有机肥20、 20、 40 g/kg时最大,较不施肥增加了54.05%、 37.15%、 104.08%。通过相关分析表明,随着土壤的本底有机质含量由高到低,有机质组分、 棉花养分吸收量及产量之间的相关性则越好,养分吸收量和产量存在极显著相关。 相似文献
18.
川西北高寒地区土壤有机碳含量垂直分布特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本论文研究了川西北高寒地区三种典型土壤(亚高山草甸土、泥炭草甸土和冲积土)在不同土壤深度有机碳含量、全氮含量、全磷含量、C/N以及C/P的变化,探讨了有机碳含量和全氮含量、全磷含量、C/N以及C/P之间的相关关系。试验结果表明:冲积土和亚高山草甸土有机碳含量、全氮含量和全磷含量随土壤深度的增加都有下降的趋势;但是泥炭草甸土有机碳含量和全氮含量都是随土壤深度增加先下降后升高,在20~40 cm土壤深度时含量最低,而全磷含量随土壤深度的增加而下降。亚高山草甸土、泥炭草甸土和冲积土的有机碳含量都与全氮含量显著相关,其相关系数分别为0.999、0.965和0.992;而冲积土的有机碳含量还与全磷含量和C/P显著相关,相关系数分别为0.902和0.982。 相似文献
19.
贵州毕节地区不同石漠化程度土壤理化性质特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为揭示喀斯特地区不同石漠化程度土壤理化性质特征及其影响机制,以贵州毕节石漠化地区土壤为研究对象,在雨季前、中、后对潜在、轻度、中度、强度石漠化程度的土壤进行了为期4年的监测,分析了不同石漠化程度土壤理化性质及其各项指标之间的相关性特征。结果表明:同一石漠化程度下,土壤有机质、全磷、有效磷、全氮和水解氮含量表现为雨季中雨季后雨季前。随着石漠化程度的加深,土壤田间持水量、毛管持水量、毛管孔隙度和总孔隙度升高,全磷、有效磷和有机质含量减少。与潜在石漠化程度相比,轻度、中度和强度石漠化程度的土壤全氮含量分别增加5.6%,20.9%,26.6%,水解氮含量分别增加3.5%,18.3%,36.2%,全钾含量分别增加15.8%,30%,46.3%,速效钾含量分别增加3.9%,11.3%,16.5%。相关性分析结果显示,土壤有机质、全磷、全氮含量、土壤容重、总孔隙度、毛管持水量之间相关性显著(p0.05),其中土壤有机质含量、全氮含量、容重、总孔隙度间相关性极显著(p0.01)。研究结果为石漠化综合治理工作提供理论与科学依据。 相似文献
20.
以气候变暖为主要特征的全球变化已经对人类的生产和生活产生重要影响。作物物候及产量对气候变化的响应和适应是研究气候变化对农业生产影响的重要内容。本文选择位于华北平原的4个典型农业气象试验站(唐山、惠民、商丘和驻马店),利用详细的物候和产量观测资料,在站点尺度上研究了冬小麦物候及产量对过去30年(1980—2009)气候变化的响应及其敏感性。结果表明:过去30年冬小麦出苗期推迟,而抽穗期和成熟期呈提前趋势。物候期的提前或推迟导致冬小麦不同生长发育阶段历时发生变化,出苗—抽穗阶段(营养生长阶段)呈缩短趋势,而抽穗—成熟生长阶段(生殖生长阶段)呈延长趋势。相关性研究表明:在4个研究站点,温度和辐射是制约冬小麦产量的主要气候因子;但不同生长阶段,冬小麦产量对气象因子的响应不同。利用多元回归统计方法研究冬小麦产量对不同生长阶段气候因子(温度、辐射和降雨)的敏感性发现:在出苗—抽穗生长阶段,除驻马店站点外,温度升高对冬小麦产量有正效应;而在抽穗—成熟阶段,温度升高会给产量带来负面影响。冬小麦产量与辐射呈正相关,辐射降低给冬小麦产量产生负效应。 相似文献