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1.
本文首先对知识产权以及WTO《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》作为简要概述,在此基础上,重点从经济学的角度探讨了知识产权保护在发展中国家对外贸易中的现实意义,以及TRIPS协议对发展中国家对外贸易的影响。然后,结合发展中国家的保护现状,针对发展中国家在知识产权保护方面存在的问题,提出发展中国家对外贸易中知识产权保护的对策意见。 相似文献
2.
地理标志保护经过近一个世纪的发展，已成为当今知识产权领域的一大热点，中国作为WTO成员。应尽快实现与TRIPS接轨。我国畜牧业地理标志保护理论和实践都明显落后，本文分析我国畜牧企业地理标志保护存在的问题并提出对策建议。 相似文献
3.
详细阐述了兽药管理法规中有关知识产权保护的条款,分析其在专利纠纷处理方案、新兽药研发单位与专利权人之间平衡、兽药注册评审管理机构与国家知识产权局职能衔接以及公示制度方面存在的不够完善的地方,并借鉴美国药品注册和人药药品注册中知识产权的先进经验,提出了相应的改进方案,以期为制定出符合我国兽药行业发展的药品专利保护制度提供参考。 相似文献
4.
为更好地保护和利用兽药知识产权,从现代知识产权保护规则和基本概念着手,分析了兽药知识产权保护现状和存在问题,就如何借鉴我国药品专利、行政保护、植物资源保护经验进行了探讨,提出了兽药知识产权保护、兽医微生物菌(毒、虫)种资源保护对策建议和思路,希望能为我国兽药知识产权保护工作提供参考。 相似文献
5.
一知识产权的基本概念，二．我国对农牧业科技成果的知识产权保护，三．利用知识产权保护促进农牧业科技成果转化可以采取的策略。 相似文献
6.
对数据库的保护是知识产权中的新课题，由于立法不可避免的滞后性，目前该领域的规范不尽完善。结合目前各国数据库法律保护的方式以及我国知识产权在此领域的发展，建立新的权利义务保护机制，更好地推动对数据库法律保护的发展与完善。 相似文献
7.
知识产权是科研院所的生命线 ,代表科研院所的实力和长远竞争力 ,决定着科研院所的技术、产品的市场占有率及其在技术领域的垄断地位。知识经济的年代已经来临 ,随着我国加入ＷＴＯ ,与国际经济接轨 ,知识产权保护凸显其重要性。广东省政府把知识产权保护列为广东科技体制改革的重要环节。 1 999年 3月 7日开始施行《广东省技术秘密保护条例》。广东省科委出台了《广东省科技计划知识产权管理办法》 ,按管理办法的要求 ,在科技计划立项、科研项目实施、科技成果鉴定和验收以及科技成果奖励及转化等环节都加强了知识产权的管理和保护。广东省… 相似文献
8.
猪瘟在我国被列为一类动物传染病,是危害养猪业生产的主要传染病之一。猪瘟疫苗及诊断技术是做好猪瘟防控的主要手段。目前,我国兽药知识产权的保护,主要为专利保护及行政许可保护。通过对我国猪瘟疫苗、诊断试剂等猪瘟类制品的知识产权相关数据统计,以及生产现状情况分析,提出了应加强对猪瘟种毒资源及相关知识产权的保护。 相似文献
9.
文化产业迅速崛起并成为当代社会新的经济增长点,因而受到世界各国的高度重视。由于文化产业产品的特殊性,尤其是当代信息传播技术、影印复制技术的革命性创新及推广应用,使文化产业知识产权保护面临严峻考验。因此,要促进文化产业健康发展必须加强知识产权保护,完善我国文化产业知识产权保护的法律制度。 相似文献
10.
由著名农学家王连铮研究员主持培育的超高产高蛋白大豆新品种“中黄13”，近日获得韩国品种权．品种权号：KHV060039．8NW．从而成为我国第一个获得国际新品种保护权的农作物新品种。专家认为．“中黄13”首获国际新品种保护权．是我国知识产权保护取得的突破性进展．标志着我国农业科技创新和农业知识产权保护工作跨上了一个新台阶。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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