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1.
细胞致死膨胀毒素(CDT)由CdtA、CdtB和CdtC三个亚基构成,是细菌的一种重要毒力因子.为研究副猪嗜血杆菌(H.parasuis) CDT的CdtC亚基的功能,本研究根据GenBank中cdtC基因序列设计引物,扩增cdtC基因,并克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中进行诱导表达.SDS-PAGE和western blot检测目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,分子量约为25 ku.将纯化后的重组蛋白复性后进行体外细胞毒性试验.结果表明,CdtC蛋白对Vero细胞和PK-15细胞有较强的细胞毒性作用.本研究为研究细胞致死膨胀毒素CDT的致病机制奠定了基础.  相似文献   

2.
副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis)RfaF基因编码脂多糖庚糖基转移酶Ⅱ,参与了细菌的黏附入侵和抗血清中补体杀菌作用.为了进一步研究庚糖基转移酶Ⅱ的功能,用原核表达系统表达H.parasuis RfaF基因.用特异性引物扩增H.parasuis SC096株血清4型RfaF基因,得到一条1 053 bp的片段,将其连接到pET-32a(+)载体上,构建重组表达质粒,并将其转化至DH5α感受态细胞中,经酶切、PCR和测序进行鉴定.测序正确后,提取重组质粒,转化至E.coli BL21 (DE3)感受态细胞中,并用IPTG进行诱导.将诱导产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析.结果显示,H.parasuis RfaF基因可以在E.coli中表达,重组蛋白分子质量约为55 ku,与预期分子质量大小一致.Western blot分析表明,RfaF蛋白可以与H.parasuis血清4.型阳性高免血清产生特异性结合反应,具有良好的抗原性.本研究结果为深入探讨RafF基因的功能奠定了基础.  相似文献   

3.
为了解坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素的致病机制,本研究将实验室前期构建的坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素基因部分融合基因的真核表达质粒(p PIC9K-bsbse-gas-sh)转化毕赤酵母KM71H细胞,1%甲醇诱导其表达目的蛋白;SDS-PAGE结果显示,甲醇诱导3 d后,重组BSBSE-GAS-SH蛋白以分泌形式表达于培养物上清液中,分子量约为117.9 ku;western blot表明重组蛋白能够与抗BSBSE抗血清发生反应,具有良好的反应原性;细胞毒性试验表明重组蛋白对小鼠肝细胞和巨噬细胞均具有细胞毒性作用,并且具有剂量依赖性,其中重组蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞的细胞毒性作用更强。本研究为揭示坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素致病机制提供了相关的实验数据。  相似文献   

4.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(10):93-96
PCR扩增B型产气荚膜梭菌C58-2株β毒素完整成熟肽序列,将942 bp的基因片段以正确的阅读框架定向克隆于p ET-32a(+)中,然后将重组质粒转化进宿主菌BL21(DE3)中,在37℃1 mmol/L IPTG诱导下该片段获得良好表达。经SDS-PAGE分析,其表达的蛋白约为54.6 ku,与预期值一致。Western blot显示,该重组蛋白可被C型产气荚膜梭菌血清识别,表明该重组蛋白具备与天然毒素相类似的反应原性。重组β毒素蛋白在菌液上清、超声波裂解上清和包涵体中均有分布,且以包涵体为主,表明重组蛋白可同时以胞外、周质和胞浆的形式表达。小鼠试验表明,重组β毒素蛋白不具有毒性。毒素-抗毒素中和试验表明,该抗血清具有β毒素特异性。以重组β毒素蛋白作为抗原免疫家兔,每0.1 m L的一免、二免、三免后抗血清分别可以中和10、20、50个小鼠MLD的C型毒素。结果表明,试验所获得的重组菌株有望成为产气荚膜梭菌β类毒素生产的候选菌株,所制备的抗血清有望进一步研制成为抗β毒素国家标准品。  相似文献   

5.
为原核表达副猪嗜血杆菌P1p4蛋白,本研究通过PCR方法扩增P1p4全长基因并克隆于pET-28a(+)载体中,将重组质粒转化BL21(DE3)感受态中,采用0.4 mM IPTG经22℃诱导表达了35 ku的重组蛋白.经western blot试验证明Plp4蛋白具有良好的反应原性,免疫6周龄昆明小鼠制备免疫血清,ELISA检测表明制备的抗血清效价在1∶15000以上,表明P1p4蛋白具有良好的免疫原性.  相似文献   

6.
本试验通过设计并合成1对引物,PCR扩增B型产气荚膜梭菌C58-2株α毒素完整成熟肽序列,并将其插入到pGEM-T Easy载体中,构建克隆载体pGEM-T-α。对克隆载体pGEM-T-α进行EcoRⅠ和Hind Ⅲ的双酶切,将得到的1125 bp片段以正确的阅读框架定向克隆于pET-28a(+)中,然后将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)plys宿主菌中,37 ℃、1.0 mmol/L IPTG诱导该片段获得良好表达。经SDS-PAGE分析,其表达的蛋白约为46.1 ku,与预期大小一致。Western blotting结果显示,该重组α毒素蛋白可被A型产气荚膜梭菌定型血清识别,表明该重组α毒素蛋白具备与天然毒素相似的反应原性。重组α毒素蛋白在菌液上清、超声波裂解上清和超声波裂解沉淀中均有分布,且以包涵体表达为主,表明重组α毒素蛋白可同时在胞外、周质和胞浆表达。小鼠毒力试验结果表明,重组α毒素蛋白不具有毒性。毒素—抗毒素中和试验结果表明,该抗血清具有α毒素特异性。以重组α毒素蛋白作为抗原免疫家兔制备血清,效价测定结果表明每1 mL重组α毒素蛋白抗血清可以中和100 MLD的A型毒素。  相似文献   

7.
为研究副猪嗜血杆菌(H.parasuis)细胞致死膨胀毒素(CDT)各亚基(Cdt A、Cdt B和Cdt C)的相关生物学功能,本研究采用基因芯片技术对以CDT各亚基处理的PK-15细胞基因表达谱进行检测和分析。通过比较各亚基处理细胞与空白对照细胞基因表达谱的检测结果显示,Cdt A、Cdt B和Cdt C作用PK-15细胞后,处理细胞中分别有91个基因、126个基因及135个基因出现差异表达变化。根据芯片结果选取变化较显著的基因进行荧光定量RT-PCR验证,结果与基因芯片检测结果基本一致。基因注释(GO)分析表明,这些蛋白分别参与免疫系统调节、生物调控、代谢过程和定位等过程。本研究结果为进一步研究CDT的致病作用机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
为构建3种中毒性弧菌多联融合毒素基因及重组表达载体,制备多联融合毒素的血清抗体,本试验采用柔性Linker序列（Gly4Ser）对目的基因进行串联（tdh-vvhA-ctB）,构建重组表达质粒pET-22b（+）-TVC并在原核表达载体内进行表达,将表达蛋白纯化后免疫动物制备多联融合毒素血清抗体,利用琼脂扩散试验和酶联免疫吸附试验验证抗体的特异性与敏感性。结果表明,试验成功构建了多联融合毒素重组表达质粒pET-22b（+）-TVC,并在原核表达载体内成功表达,表达量为11.38%,表达蛋白主要为包涵体,少量为可溶性蛋白,基因序列全长2 196 bp,编码731个氨基酸,蛋白分子质量为81.7 ku,测序结果与设计序列同源性为99.6%。ELISA和琼脂扩散试验表明,融合毒素TVC与3种目标中毒性弧菌均发生反应,与多种非目标菌均不反应。本试验成功构建了多联融合毒素基因的表达质粒并制备了抗血清,为利用重组毒素的方法检测目标毒素,进而建立更广谱的食物中毒菌快速检测方法奠定基础。  相似文献   

9.
猪肺炎支原体P52蛋白的原核表达及抗血清制备   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为表达猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)P52蛋白及制备其血清,本实验利用PCR从Mhp J株扩增P52基因,克隆到表达载体pET-30a中,获得重组质粒pET-P52,经IPTG诱导,通过SDS-PAGE和western blot检测重组蛋白表达及其免疫学活性.以该重组蛋白为抗原免疫兔制备抗血清,采用间接ELISA检测抗血清效价,并利用抗血清通过间接免疫荧光检测P52基因在AD-293细胞中的表达情况.结果表明,PCR扩增目的基因为1 202 bp,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白大小约52 ku,其表达量占菌体总蛋白的28%.Western blot检测表明,目的蛋白能与Mhp阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的免疫活性.间接免疫荧光检测到P52基因在AD-293细胞中表达.本研究为构建P52蛋白腺病毒载体疫苗奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
产气荚膜梭菌ε毒素基因的克隆、表达及其抗血清的制备   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
PCR扩增B型产气荚膜梭菌C58-2株ε毒素完整基因,并将其插入到pGEM-TEasy载体中,构建克隆载体pGEM-T-ε。对克隆载体pGEM-T-ε进行双酶切,将得到的918bp片段以正确的阅读框架定向克隆于pET-28a(+)中,然后将重组质粒转化进宿主菌BL21(DE3)中,在37℃1mmol/LIPTG诱导下该基因获得良好表达。经SDS-PAGE分析,其表达的蛋白约为36600,与预期值一致。Western-blotting试验显示,该重组蛋白可被D型产气荚膜梭菌血清识别,表明该重组蛋白具备天然毒素相似的反应原性。重组ε毒素蛋白在菌液上清、超声波裂解上清和包涵体中均有分布,表明重组蛋白可同时以胞外、周质和胞浆的形式表达,且以周质方式为主。重组蛋白在胰酶活化前后均可致死小鼠,活化后毒力可为原来的150倍。以重组ε毒素蛋白作为抗原免疫家兔制备血清,效价测定结果表明,重组ε毒素蛋白抗血清每毫升可中和30000个小鼠MLD。毒素-抗毒素中和试验和琼脂扩散试验均表明,该抗血清具有ε毒素特异性。  相似文献   

11.
根据GenBank中登录的副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5(outer membrane protein P5,OMP5)基因序列设计1对特异性引物,以江西分离株NC0807基因组DNA为模板,扩增出OMP5基因。将其克隆到pET-28a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-OMP5,质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析重组蛋白的表达情况和反应原性。重组蛋白经镍柱亲和层析纯化后免疫豚鼠,测定其免疫原性和保护效率。结果表明,重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达。表达的蛋白分子质量约为43 ku,能被副猪嗜血杆菌阳性血清识别。动物试验结果表明,重组蛋白免疫后能诱导产生高水平的OMP5特异性抗体,并可显著保护豚鼠抵抗副猪嗜血杆菌强毒菌株的攻击,提示OMP5是副猪嗜血杆菌的保护性抗原。  相似文献   

12.
The objective of this study was to determine whether Bordetella bronchiseptica would predispose to colonization or disease with Haemophilus parasuis. Three experiments were completed. In the first experiment, three groups of pigs (10 pigs/group) were inoculated intranasally with either B. bronchiseptica, H. parasuis, or with B. bronchiseptica followed by H. parasuis 1 week later. A fourth group of 10 pigs served as a non-infected control group. The second experiment was like the first, except that there were only five pigs per experimental group. The third experiment consisted of only two groups (10 pigs/group), one of which was inoculated intranasally with H. parasuis, whereas the other was inoculated with B. bronchiseptica followed by H. parasuis 1 week later. Pigs were necropsied 1-2 weeks after inoculation with H. parasuis. Mean nasal colonization by H. parasuis was significantly higher in the coinfected groups compared to the groups infected with H. parasuis alone. Pneumonia was present in 9/25 pigs coinfected with B. bronchiseptica and H. parasuis, 5/25 pigs infected with H. parasuis alone, 1/15 pigs infected with B. bronchiseptica alone, and in none of the pigs in the non-inoculated groups. Thus, B. bronchiseptica increased colonization of the upper respiratory tract with H. parasuis.  相似文献   

13.
Haemophilus parasuis is known to produce a group of virulence-associated autotransporter (AT) proteins, VtaAs; however, no other ATs have been characterized yet. On the basis of the reported sequence of a putative espP2 gene for extracellular serine protease (ESP)-like protein of H. parasuis, this putative AT gene was successfully amplified from H. parasuis serotype 5 field strain HPS0819, cloned and sequenced. The confirmed ORF sequence showed 100% identity with the reported putative espP2 gene. The recombinant ESP-like protein purified from Escherichia coli with a pET expression system was used for immunological characterization. An approximately 85 kDa antigen was detected in cultured H. parasuis by using antiserum to the purified ESP-like protein, and antibodies against the recombinant ESP-like protein were detected in a selected serum from pigs with experimental H. parasuis infection. The results indicated that H. parasuis could produce ESP-like protein in vitro and in vivo. In an immune protection study using guinea pigs, 6 out of 10 animals immunized with the recombinant ESP-like protein survived after challenge with 5 × 10(9) bacteria of strain HPS0819, whereas 7 out of 10 animals immunized with formalin-inactivated H0819 bacterin survived after challenge. The results suggest that ESP-like protein could be one of the vaccine antigen candidates for H. parasuis infection.  相似文献   

14.
A whole cell formalin killed trivalent Haemophilus parasuis bacterin was tested for efficacy in four week old, weaned specific pathogen free pigs challenged under laboratory conditions. The vaccine contained three field strains of H. parasuis selected from confirmed cases of Glasser's disease. Two different formulations were evaluated in separate trials. In trial 1, ten pigs received 5 mL of bacterin subcutaneously in the neck, followed by a second 5 mL dose two weeks later. Another ten pigs served as nonvaccinated controls. One week after the second dose, all pigs were subjected to an aerosol challenge containing the strains of H. parasuis present in the vaccine. In trial 2, a broth rather than a saline based vaccine was prepared, and tested as in trial 1. In both trials, the vaccinated pigs remained healthy postchallenge, while eight of nine (Trial 1) and eight of ten (Trial 2) nonvaccinated pigs succumbed to Glasser's disease.  相似文献   

15.
Haemophilus parasuis is a colonizer of the upper respiratory tract of pigs and the etiological agent of Gl?sser's disease, which is characterized by a fibrinous polyserositis, meningitis and arthritis. Gl?sser's disease has never been reported in wild boar (Sus scrofa), although antibodies against H. parasuis have been detected. The goal of this study was to confirm the presence of this bacterium in wild boar by bacterial isolation and to compare the strains to H. parasuis from domesticated pigs. Therefore, nasal swabs from 42 hunted wild boars were processed for bacterial isolation and subsequent H. parasuis identification by specific PCR, biochemical tests and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Two different strains of H. parasuis from two wild boars were isolated. These strains belonged to serotype 2 and were included by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and MLST analysis in a cluster with other H. parasuis strains of nasal origin from domestic pigs. During this study, Actinobacillus minor and Actinobacillus indolicus, which are NAD-dependent Pasteurellaceae closely related to H. parasuis, were also isolated. Our results indicate similarities in the respiratory microbiota of wild boars and domestic pigs, and although H. parasuis was isolated from wild boars, more studies are needed to determine if this could be a source of H. parasuis infection for domestic pigs.  相似文献   

16.
A long-acting oxytetracycline formulation was evaluated for control of rhinitis induced experimentally in pigs with a capsular type A, toxin-negative, low-passage strain of Pasteurella multocida. The pigs were 6 to 7 weeks old and were naturally infected with Haemophilus parasuis. The H parasuis infection was thought to predispose to establishment of P multocida in the nasal cavity. A long-acting oxytetracycline formulation was given IM at the rate of 20 mg/kg, 4 times at 5-day intervals. Medication reduced (P less than 0.05) the severity of turbinate atrophy and the proportion of pigs with P multocida and H parasuis in their nasal cavities. Numbers of colonies of P multocida and H parasuis isolated were also less in medicated pigs.  相似文献   

17.
rfaD基因编码ADP-L-甘油-D-甘露庚糖-6-异构体酶,缺失该基因会导致LOS糖链缩短和疏水性增强,从而影响细菌的致病性。为进一步探索副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)ADP-L-甘油-D-甘露庚糖-6-异构体酶的功能,本研究对Hps SC096 株rfaD基因进行克隆及原核表达。根据GenBank上登录的NC_011852序列,设计引物扩增rfaD基因,获得927 bp目的片段,将其克隆至pMD19-T载体。经送样测序鉴定正确后,连接到pET-32a(+)上进行原核表达,并用IPTG诱导,将诱导产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析。SDS-PAGE结果显示,H.parasuis rfaD基因能在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达,重组蛋白分子质量约为50 ku,与预期分子质量大小一致。Western blotting分析结果表明,该蛋白质能与H.parasuis血清4型阳性高免血清产生特异性结合反应,具较好的反应原性。  相似文献   

18.
Immunohistochemical, viral and bacterial isolation techniques were used to study the distribution and localization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and Haemophilus (H.) parasuis in experimentally infected pigs. Thirty pigs seronegative to PRRSV and H. parasuis were divided into four groups. Group A pigs (10 animals) were inoculated with both virus and bacteria; group B pigs (10 animals) were inoculated with bacteria, group C pigs (five animals) were inoculated with virus and group D pigs (five animals) were kept as negative controls. All pigs of groups A and C became infected with PRRSV, according to virological techniques used (immunohistochemistry, virus isolation and virus serology). Lung, heart and tonsils were the most frequently immunolabeled tissues, and monocyte/macrophage lineage cells were the target for PRRSV in all tissues. All pigs in groups A and B also became infected with H. parasuis based on immunohistochemical and bacterial isolation results. Serosal surfaces, lung and tonsils were the most frequently immunolabeled tissues, and bacteria were found in monocyte/macrophage lineage cells as well as within neutrophil cytoplasm. No differences in terms of bacterial distribution or localization in tissues of pigs of groups A and B were detected. These results suggest that there is no influence of the previous infection with PRRSV in the occurrence of H. parasuis infection.  相似文献   

19.
In this study, 117 isolates of Haemophilus parasuis from organs and tissues from pigs showing clinical signs, were characterised and compared with 10 H. parasuis reference strains. The isolates were subjected to the 16S rRNA gene PCR and subsequently serotyped, genotyped by 60-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp60) gene sequences, the enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR and a multiplex PCR for the detection of the vtaA virulence associated trimeric autotransporter genes. Serotyping revealed the presence of 13 H. parasuis serovars. Serovars 3 and 10 were not detected, and 16 of the 117 H. parasuis isolates could not be typed by specific antisera. All isolates were positive in the 16S rRNA gene specific H. parasuis PCR. ERIC-PCR revealed a very heterogeneous pattern with 61 clusters; based on a 90% agreement. In total, 46 different Hsp60 sequence types were detected. Using 98% sequence similarity, as threshold for separation, 22 separate Hsp60 sequence clusters were distinguished. There was no correlation between H. parasuis serovars and ERIC-PCR clusters or Hsp60 sequence types, but both the ERIC-PCR and the Hsp60 sequence typing are suited as markers for H. parasuis molecular-epidemiology studies. In total, 102 H. parasuis swine isolates corresponded to the virulence associated group 1 vtaA type. The group 1 vtaA was detected in 12 different serovars. Only four of the 46 Hsp60 sequence types were not associated with the group 1 vtaA. This study shows that Dutch H. parasuis isolates from pigs with clinical signs have both a high serovar and genotypic lineage diversity. A majority of the known serovars contain the group 1 vtaA.  相似文献   

20.
Reference strains for Haemophilus parasuis serovars 1 to 7 were examined for virulence by inoculation of guinea pigs. Guinea pig response to intraperitoneal inoculation was similar for the 7 reference strains. However, apparent differences in virulence were detected after intratracheal inoculation. Cells of the references strains for serovars 1 and 5 were most invasive, causing moribundity or death at higher doses and a persistent septicemia at lower doses. Haemophilus parasuis could be isolated from respiratory and systemic sites; purulent bronchopneumonia, pericarditis, and pleuritis were apparent in infected guinea pigs. Inoculation of cells of the reference strains for serovars 2 and 6 also resulted in bronchopneumonia and moribundity or death in some guinea pigs; however, reisolation of H parasuis and microscopic lesions at necropsy were less pronounced than those observed with serovars 1 and 5. Inoculation of cells of serovars 3, 4 and 7 induced only transient clinical signs and minimal evidence of H parasuis infection at necropsy. The data from intratracheal inoculation of guinea pigs are similar to data from other investigations in swine, indicating differences in the pathogenic potential of H parasuis strains. Thus, guinea pigs may be useful as a laboratory animal model for examining cellular factors associated with virulence and immunogenicity of H parasuis.  相似文献   

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