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1.
病鱼为威海水产养殖场感染淋巴囊肿病的牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus）,收集病鱼的囊肿组织,匀浆破碎,采用差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度离心方法,分离纯化淋巴囊肿病毒粒子.负染后,电镜观察证实获得的病毒纯度高,杂质极少,病毒粒子呈近似于圆形的多角形,结构完整.纯化的淋巴囊肿病毒粒子经SDS-PAGE,硝酸银染色后,电泳图谱清晰显示病毒结构蛋白带共有22条,且分子量主要集中在123～26 kD.应用Western blotting法分析病毒结构蛋白的抗原性,结果显示,分子量分别为123.55 kD、65.292 kD和54.438 kD的3条蛋白带发生了免疫反应,其中分子量为65.292 kD的蛋白带反应强度明显高于其他2条蛋白带.本研究旨为确定淋巴囊肿病毒主要衣壳蛋白提供基础依据.[中国水产科学,2006,13（3）：415-420] 相似文献
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以牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒（LCDV）为抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠，而后将小鼠脾细胞与P3U1骨髓瘤细胞融合，以囊肿组织冰冻切片的免疫荧光染色筛选杂交瘤细胞，阳性结果显示特异性块状荧光信号集中在囊肿细胞的细胞质边缘部分，且多个荧光信号相连呈现链圈状，有限稀释
法克隆阳性杂交瘤细胞，三次克隆后获得4株稳定产生抗LCDV抗体的单克隆杂交瘤细胞株（1A8、1D7、2B6、2D11）。应用Western-blotting法分析单抗识别蛋白的分子量，结果显示，单抗1D7 和2B6均能特异性结合一条分子量116 kD病毒多肽；应用免疫电镜技术定位单抗识别的抗原决定簇，结果发现胶体金颗粒集中吸附在病毒粒子衣壳周围，且背景清洁，无散在的金颗粒或其他污染物。实验结果说明分子量约为116 kD的蛋白多肽为LCDV病毒衣壳蛋白，且具有线性抗原决定簇。 相似文献
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应用抗牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒(lymphocystis disease virus,LCDV)受体蛋白(27.8 ku)的单克隆抗体(2G11和3D9)定位LCDV受体蛋白在牙鲆组织中的分布。通过对牙鲆外周血、白细胞、鳃、胃、肠、表皮、肝脏、头肾、体肾、脾、性腺、脑、心脏等进行LCDV受体蛋白的间接免疫荧光与免疫组织化学定位观察,发现在牙鲆外周血白细胞的细胞膜、鳃上皮细胞、表皮、胃黏膜上皮细胞顶端、肠上皮细胞、肝细胞、脾表层结缔组织细胞及头肾后端的肾小管上皮细胞内均有较强的阳性信号,表明这些部位分布有LCDV的27.8 ku受体蛋白,但在体肾、性腺、脑、心脏及外周血红细胞中未观察到阳性信号。推测LCDV通过与鳃、表皮及消化道上皮的受体结合进入牙鲆体内,通过与外周血白细胞上的受体结合侵染白细胞而进入血液循环,进而感染肝脏、脾脏、头肾等器官。 相似文献
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应用常规显微和亚显微技术观察和分析患淋巴囊肿病养殖牙鲆(Paralichthys olioaceus)的病理学变化，利用差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度离心技术分离其病原——淋巴囊肿病毒，并利用牙鲆细组织细胞系FG—9307为感染基质，观察淋巴囊肿病毒引起的细胞病理变化。结果表明，患病牙鲆的囊肿组织是一些淋巴囊肿细胞的集合体，这些囊肿细胞排列紧密，直径为10—100μm，细胞近圆形，细胞质内散布有大量的嗜碱性包涵体，且多数集中在细胞的边缘部分；囊肿细胞内含有大量病毒粒子，其衣壳外形呈六角或五角形，直径为150—230nm，大多数病毒粒子中央有一致密的核，核外周包围着一双层核衣壳，核衣壳的表面可见一圈把手样亚单位。以患病牙鲆囊肿物制备的上清液接种细胞，7d内未见细胞异常，经盲传2—3代后，细胞出现较明显的细胞病变效应。 相似文献
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温度对牙鲆皮肤黏液抗体产生的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在9℃、15℃、21℃和26℃4种不同水温下,用淋巴囊肿病毒(LCDV)灭活疫苗腹腔注射牙鲆,应用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)研究了其皮肤黏液中特异性抗体水平的变化,以分析温度对牙鲆皮肤黏液抗体产生的影响.ELISA结果表明,9℃和15℃水温下牙鲆黏液OD值分别在注射LCDV后第9周和第7周达到峰值(9℃:OD=0.179; 15℃:OD=0.233); 21℃水温下OD值上升最快,5周达到峰值(0.316); 26℃水温下OD值较21℃无显著差异,也于5周达到峰值(0.295).采用硫酸铵分步盐析等技术粗提不同温度下OD值最高时的牙鲆皮肤黏液中的免疫球蛋白(Ig),SDS-PAGE检测发现,各温度组黏液蛋白中均含有72 kD和26 kD蛋白条带.Western blotting结果显示,抗牙鲆血清Ig重链的单克隆抗体只与黏液蛋白中72 kD条带发生反应,确定为牙鲆皮肤黏液Ig重链.综上结果表明,牙鲆在最适生活温度(21℃)下,抗体应答强度最大.牙鲆粗提黏液蛋白中Ig的初步确定,为探索牙鲆黏液免疫机制提供了材料. 相似文献
6.
比较了3种不同的牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒纯化方法,优化后的方法如下：剥离囊肿表面薄膜,收集内容物,匀浆后再用超声波细胞破碎仪破碎,反复冻融,650×g、1800×g差速离心,30%（W/W）蔗糖垫底超速离心（78500×g）浓缩病毒,最后蔗糖密度梯度超速离心（78500×g）纯化病毒。电镜观察发现,出现在47%～52%蔗糖密度区域的病毒带含有多量、纯净和结构一致的病毒粒子。此外,利用制备的兔抗血清对不同地区的病毒进行了免疫特性分析,Western blotting检测显示来自威海、青岛及秦皇岛3个地区的淋巴囊肿病毒反应结果是一致的,均有3条蛋白带发生反应,其分子量分别为125、66和55kDa。 相似文献
7.
草鱼呼肠孤病毒HZ08株的分离与鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从浙江省湖州地区采集发病草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)样本中,取症状明显病料的肝、脾、肾组织,经过滤除菌处理后接种草鱼肾脏细胞(CIK).盲传8代,CIK细胞未出现明显细胞病变,但感染细胞固定后经电镜观察发现,细胞质内有大量病毒聚集,病毒无囊膜,近球形,直径约70 nm,形态与已报道的草鱼呼肠孤病毒(Grass Carp Reovirus,GCRV)相似.将病毒提纯后分别经DNA酶、RNA酶和绿豆核酸酶消化,证实为双链RNA(dsRNA)病毒.十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)结果显示,病毒基因组由11个dsRNA组成,呈现水生呼肠孤病毒基因组典型特征.采用RNA水平3味端加接头的方法获得了S6节段的全长序列,测序结果表明,S6由2 030个核苷酸组成,推测其编码一个分子量约为68.4 kD的蛋白.聚类分析结果显示,该病毒为水生呼肠孤病毒,但在氨基酸水平上与草鱼呼肠孤病毒代表株873株的差异较大,同源性为33%,提示该病毒为一株新型的草鱼呼肠孤病毒.本研究旨在为草鱼出血病防治方法的深入研究奠定基础. 相似文献
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运用Sephacryl S-200凝胶层析和HiTrap rProtein ASepharose亲和层析2种方法对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)血清免疫球蛋白进行分离纯化,结果表明,牙鲆免疫球蛋白分布于33%~50%的硫酸铵饱和溶液中,其中45%的分离效果最好。凝胶层析和亲和层析样品均出现2个蛋白峰,用还原SDS-PAGE检测确定牙鲆免疫球蛋白存在于第2个蛋白峰中。牙鲆免疫球蛋白重链分子量约为75.4 kD,轻链分子量约为29.9 kD和28.2 kD,推测牙鲆血清免疫球蛋白的分子量为836 kD。制备了兔抗牙鲆免疫球蛋白多克隆抗体,免疫双扩散法检测多克隆抗体效价为1∶32,免疫斑点法检测多克隆抗体效价至少为1∶1 600。运用免疫印迹法(Western-bloting)检测了兔抗牙鲆免疫球蛋白多克隆抗体的特异性,实验证明该抗体与牙鲆全血清中免疫球蛋白重链、轻链反应均成阳性。 相似文献
9.
应用免疫技术检测牙鲆组织内的淋巴囊肿病毒 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
应用免疫荧光抗体技术(IFAT)和标记链亲和素-生物素(LSAB)免疫组化法对患淋巴囊肿病牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus的肝、脾、肾、胃、幽门、肠、心脏、性腺、鳃、表皮10种组织进行了检测，结果发现体表有囊肿症状病鱼的胃、肠、鳃和表皮组织内有淋巴囊肿病毒存在；体表未见囊肿症状病鱼的胃、肠和表皮组织内也检测到了病毒，说明这两种免疫技术可以应用于牙鲆淋巴囊肿病的检测与诊断。同时本文还对淋巴囊肿病毒通过消化道感染的可能进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Jang HB Kim YR Cha IS Noh SW Park SB Ohtani M Hikima J Aoki T Jung TS 《Journal of fish diseases》2011,34(7):555-562
Although the major capsid proteins (MCPs) of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) have been characterized, little is known about the host-derived immune response to MCPs and other LCDV antigenic proteins. To identify antigenic proteins of LCDV that could be used as vaccine candidates in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, we analysed the viral proteins responsible for its virulence by applying immuno-proteomics. LCDV proteins were separated by one-dimensional gel electrophoresis, transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membrane, and probed with homogeneous P. olivaceus antisera elicited by LCDV natural infection and vaccination with formalin-killed LCDV. Four immune-reactive proteins were obtained at 68-, 51-, 41- and 21 kDa using antisera collected from natural infection while two proteins at 51- and 21 kDa exhibited response to antisera from vaccinated fish, indicating that the latter two proteins have vaccine potential. Using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and nanoelectrospray MS/MS, the 51 and 21 kDa proteins were identified as MCP and an unknown protein, respectively. 相似文献
12.
Grouper Epinephelus spp. is one of the most important mariculture fish species in China and South-East Asian countries. The emerging viral diseases, evoked by iridovirus which belongs to genus Megalocytivirus and Ranavirus, have been well characterized in recent years. To date, few data on lymphocystis disease in grouper which caused by lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) were described. Here, a novel LCDV isolate was identified and characterized. Based on the sequence of LCDV major capsid protein (MCP) and DNA polymerase gene, we found that the causative agents from different species of diseased groupers were the same one and herein were uniformly defined as grouper LCDV (GLCDV). Furthermore, H&E staining revealed that the nodules on the skin were composed of giant cells that contained inclusion bodies in the cytoplasm. Numerous virus particles with >210 nm in diameter and with hexagonal profiles were observed in the cytoplasm. In addition, phylogenetic analysis based on four iridovirus core genes, MCP, DNA polymerase, myristoylated membrane protein (MMP) and ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), consistently showed that GLCDV was mostly related to LCDV-C, followed by LCDV-1. Taken together, our data firstly provided the molecular evidence that GLCDV was a novel emerging iridovirus pathogen in grouper culture. 相似文献
13.
为了鉴定对虾白斑病综合征病毒(WSSV)囊膜蛋白VP110在中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)鳃细胞中的结合蛋白, 运用pET-32(a)+载体构建了1段含RGD模体的截短VP110原核重组表达质粒, 转化大肠杆菌诱导表达后获得分子量为41 kD的截短重组VP110蛋白(rVP110)。以rVP110作为诱饵蛋白, 运用pull-down实验结合蛋白质谱分析鉴定rVP110结合蛋白, 结果显示, 中国明对虾鳃细胞中的肌动蛋白和精氨酸激酶(arginine kinase,AK)与rVP110具有结合作用。利用PCR扩增中国明对虾AK编码基因, 将其与表达载体pGEX-4T-1连接后转化大肠杆菌诱导表达获得重组AK蛋白(rAK), 通过pull-down实验进一步证实rAK可与rVP110发生结合。克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkia)体内中和实验结果显示, rAK对WSSV感染克氏原螯虾具有一定的中和作用, 能延缓螯虾的死亡进程。另外, 中国明对虾在人工感染WSSV后, 荧光定量PCR检测结果显示, AK基因表达水平显著上调, 18 h时达到峰值, 然后下降至正常水平; 酶底物法检测结果同样显示, 鳃细胞中AK酶活性在感染WSSV后发生显著上调。本研究旨在为深入了解WSSV囊膜蛋白VP110在WSSV感染宿主过程中的作用提供基础依据。
14.
WSSV envelope protein VP51B links structural protein complexes and may mediate virus infection 
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下载免费PDF全文 White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), an enveloped double‐stranded DNA virus, is the causative agent of a disease that has led to severe mortalities of cultured shrimps in Taiwan and many other countries. In the previous study, Penaeus monodon chitin‐binding protein (CBP) and glucose transporter 1 (Glut1), two cell membrane proteins, were found to at least interact with other 10 WSSV envelope proteins including VP51B. These envelope proteins might form a protein complex. According to the known information, VP51B was used to identify its role in the protein complex. Western blotting of the intact viral particles and fractionation of the viral components confirmed that VP51B is one of WSSV envelope proteins. In this study, the protein–protein interaction between VP51B and other WSSV envelope proteins was identified by far‐western blot experiment and VP51B was found to interact with VP24, VP31, VP32, VP39B and VP41A. Furthermore, the in vivo neutralization experiment using recombinant VP51B plus with VP39B showed the best inhibition. These data indicate that VP51B participates in the WSSV protein complex and plays an important role in WSSV infection. 相似文献
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Cano I Ferro P Alonso MC Sarasquete C Garcia-Rosado E Borrego JJ Castro D 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(2):143-150
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) techniques have been used for the detection of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from gilt-head seabream, Sparus aurata L. Diseased and recovered fish from the same population were analysed. IHC was performed with a polyclonal antibody against a 60-kDa viral protein. A specific digoxigenin-labelled probe, obtained by PCR amplification of a 270-bp fragment of the gene coding the LCDV major capsid protein, was used for ISH. LCDV was detected in skin dermis and gill lamellae, as well as in several internal organs such as the intestine, liver, spleen and kidney using both techniques. Fibroblasts, hepatocytes and macrophages seem to be target cells for virus replication. The presence of lymphocystis cells in the dermis of the skin and caudal fin, and necrotic changes in the epithelium of proximal renal tubules were the only histological alterations observed in fish showing signs of the disease. 相似文献