共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
对虾一种杆状病毒多角体蛋白基因的PCR扩增 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据已发表的几种杆状病毒的多角体基因的序列比较与分析，设计并合成两对ＰＣＲ简并引物Ｐ—６０／Ｐ７４０和Ｐ１６４／Ｐ６４０，从纯化的对虾皮下及造血组织坏死杆状病毒提取ＤＮＡ并进行ＰＣＲ扩增，Ｐ—６０／Ｐ７４０的扩增片段较为复杂，基中１条的长度为８００ｂｐ的主带与设计的ＤＮＡ片段长度相近。Ｐ１６４／Ｐ６４０经优化ＰＣＲ的反应条件后，成功地扩增出与设计相同的约４８０ｂｐＤＮＡ片段。进一步的实验表明，Ｐ—６０／Ｐ７４０扩增的分子量为８００ｂｐ的片段可被Ｐ１６４／Ｐ６４０引物对扩增，分子量与预期的相同，初步研究结果显示，Ｐ—６０／Ｐ７４０可用于杆状病毒多角体蛋白全基因的克隆，Ｐ１６４／Ｐ６４０对于对虾杆状病毒的调查和研究有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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对虾病原菌2—5B菌株16SrRNA基因片段的克隆和序列测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用引物ＰＬ１－ＰＬ２ＰＣＲ扩增对虾病原菌－坎普氏弧菌２－５Ｂ菌株１６ＳｒＲＮＡ基因－１２２３ｂｐ的片段，采用ｐＵＣ１９质粒构建ｄＴ载体法完成该片段的克隆。部分序列测定及分析结果表明，该菌株与ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ中坎普氏弧菌标准株序列之间同源性为９６．９４％。 相似文献
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海捕中国对虾杆状病毒的检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以海捕中国对虾为材料,利用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术和核酸探针技术,对从中国对虾杆状病毒核酸随机文库中筛选的４个片段（大小分别为８００,１１００,１５００,２５００ｂｐ）用地高辛标记作为探针,进行斑点杂交,检测对虾杆状病毒。结果表明海捕中国对虾的鳃、中肠、肝胰腺、卵巢等组织检测为阳性,肌肉组织为阴性。实验表明中国对虾村状病毒存在垂直传播的可能性。 相似文献
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鳜鱼病毒核酸的初步分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
提取鳜鱼病毒核酸,分别用ＤＮａｓｅ、ＲＮａｓｅ和绿豆芽核酸酸处理表明,该病毒为双链ＤＮＡ病毒,用带ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切位点的随机引物扩增病毒核酸,获得扩增核酸带谱。经低熔点琼脂糖回收ＰＣＲ产物,与质粒ｐＵＣ１９连接,获得三个重组子,已经对两个小插入片断进行了序列分析,插入序列分别为３６９ｂｐ和４５０ｂｐ。ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ检测显示,尚未有类似的序列报导。 相似文献
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中国对虾黄渤海沿岸群亲本及子一代RAPD分析 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
１９９７年３月从山东海阳市近海捕获中国对虾,取两尾单独暂养,产卵后培育出子代,用随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡＡ（Ｒａｎｄｏｍ Ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｄ Ｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｃ ＤＮＡ,ＲＡＰＤ）技术对亲本和子代的基因组ＤＮＡ进行多态性研究,目的是在分子水平上解亲本与子一代之间的遗传结构,比较了两个家系的遗传差异。结果表明,使用ＯＰＧ系列２０个引物,有１６个引物获得了谱带清晰且重复性好的产物,扩增的多态性片段分子 相似文献
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雌核发育鲢RAPD指纹和蛋白质电泳研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用２３个随机引物对雌核发育鲢子一代（普通鲢作对照）进行了ＲＡＰＤ—ＰＣＲ反应,在２３个引物中除一个引物无扩增产物外,其它均可得到１～１０条ＤＮＡ带,平均每个引物产生５３８条带。其中７个引物产生多态现象,占总引物的３１４％。多态座位达１３６８％。用Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ指数对ＲＡＰＤ数据进行遗传多样性（Ｈｏ）分析,得出所研究样本的Ｈｏ为０１７５。用血清酯酶和血清蛋白电泳作对比时没有发现在蛋白质水平的多态现象,说明ＲＡＰＤ技术是一种比较灵敏实用的ＤＮＡ多态检测方法。以ＲＡＰＤ所得数据进行了雌核发育鲢子代和普通鲢个体间的遗传相似性与遗传距离分析,为鲢选育提供了依据。 相似文献
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鳜鱼病毒核酸随机引物扩增与克隆↑（*） 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从感染鳜鱼病毒（ Ｓｉｎｉｐｅｒｃａ ｃｈｕａｔｓｉ Ｖｉｒｕｓ,简称ＳＣＶ） 的鳜鱼体中分离病毒,提纯核酸作模板。通过ＲＡＰＤ 法,用带酶切位点的引物进行病毒核酸随机引物扩增,获得扩增带谱。从带ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切位点的引物扩增产物中,用琼脂糖凝胶电泳回收大小约为０ ．４ 和０ ．５ Ｋｂｐ 的片段,经ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶切处理制备成带粘性末端的片段,分别插入质粒ｐＵＣ１９ 的ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点。ＥｃｏＲⅠ酶对重组子进行了酶切鉴定,获得２ 种带插入ＳＣＶ 核酸ＰＣＲ扩增产物的重组子。 相似文献
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ISSR-PCR技术在对虾中的应用初步研究 总被引：30，自引：1，他引：30
采用ISSR（Inter Simple Sequence Repeats)技术对中国对虾（Penaeus chinensis)进行了PCR扩增。优化了PCR反应体系和反应参数。对PCR产物进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染检测，从100条ISSR引物中筛选了40条有清晰产物的引物，每条引物检测到的位点数从1到19不等，平均每条引物可检测到位点数为7．7个。实验发现：中国对虾简单重复序列区主要由两碱基循环组成。通过分析ISSR－PCR技术本身的原理，探讨了该技术相对于同工酶检测和RAPD技术在遗传多样性分析中的优势所在，以及该技术用于遗传标识的确认和遗传图谱构建方面的前景。 相似文献
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The causative viral agent was purified from diseased shrimp Penaeus japonicus with white spot syndrome (WSBV). Several hundred clones were obtained from libraries of the purified viral genomic DNA. According to the results of nucleotide sequence analysis, none of the WSBV clones showed considerable sequence homology with those of other known viruses, indicating that WSBV is a new virus causing a serious disease in shrimp. Based on the sequence data of WSBV genomic DNA, a pair of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers was designed. After 30 cycles of PCR amplification of viral genomic DNA extracted from WSBV, a single product of the expected size was detected. Southern blot hybridization confirmed that the amplified product was specific to the DNA of WSBV. The PCR system was able to detect 1 pg of WSBV DNA after 30 cycles, and efficiently amplify the target region of WSBV gene in the total nucleic acids extracted either from the diseased shrimp or hatchery shrimp with no signs of viral infection. 相似文献
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Fisheries Science - We reviewed the current methodology and practices of the DNA metabarcoding approach using a universal PCR primer pair MiFish, which co-amplifies a short fragment of fish DNA... 相似文献
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Human ribosomal protein (RP) gene sequences with respect to intron/exon structures and corresponding cDNA or genomic data of fish species were obtained from the GenBank database. Based on conserved exon sequences, 128 primer pairs for 41 genes were designed for exon-primed intron-crossing (EPIC) polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In reference to the draft genome sequences of the Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis), 12 primer pairs expected to amplify introns of the bluefin tuna with lengths of 500–1000 bp were selected and applied to six distantly related fish species belonging to the Orders Clupeiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Pleuronectiformes, Perciformes, Scorpaeniformes, and Anguilliformes. PCR amplification was observed for at least four species in each primer pair, and all fragments were larger than those expected for intronless amplification. Single fragment amplification was observed for at least seven primer pairs per species. Fragment sizes of the bluefin tuna for nine primer pairs corresponded to those expected from the genomic data. Thus, our primer pairs are potentially applicable to a wide variety of fish species and serve as an initial step for isolating single-copy nuclear DNA sequences. 相似文献
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Development of a Penaeus monodon-type baculovirus (MBV) DNA probe by polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract. Penaeus monodon -type baculovirus (MBV) was isolated and purified from the hepatopancreases of MBV-infected Penaeus monodon Fabricius. MBV DNA was extracted and used as a template in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The primers were chosen from conserved regions of the polyhedrin gene of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV). One DNA fragment (674 base pairs) was amplified after PCR. There was a 65% homology between the predicted amino acid sequence of this PCR product with that of the polyhedrin polypeptide of AcNPV. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicated that the amplified DNA is the open reading frame of the MBV polyhedrin gene. This 674 bp DNA fragment was subsequently used as a probe in a dot blot analysis. The probe was able to hybridize with the DNA extracted from the purified MBV and from the MBV-infected P. monodon , but not from the MBV uninfected P. monodon. 相似文献
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Herpes-like virus infections in hatchery-reared bivalve larvae in Europe: specific viral DNA detection by PCR 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Periodic losses in oyster hatcheries are regularly reported in Europe. Herpes-like virus infections seem to play a key role. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to investigate the presence of herpes-like virus DNA in larval samples belonging to different bivalve species from different geographical origins. Seventeen samples of the 81 analysed appeared positive for the herpes-like virus DNA by PCR. These results confirm previous data indicating that herpes-like virus infections occur in commercial French hatcheries. Polymerase chain reaction positive results were also obtained for bivalve larval samples originating from Spain and the UK. The number of virus DNA positive samples depended on the primer pair used. The primer pair C2/C6 appears well adapted for herpes-like virus DNA detection because of processing ease and great sensitivity. Positive samples were observed in four bivalve species: Crassostrea gigas , Ostrea edulis , Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes philippinarum . Herpes-like virus DNA detection is reported in larval R. decussatus for the first time. Many samples in which viral DNA was detected by PCR correspond to larval batches presenting mortalities. Herpes-like viruses may be one of the causative agents of mortalities observed in bivalve hatcheries. 相似文献
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White spot syndrome (WSS) is considered as a great threat to commercial farming of the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). The causal agent of WSS is a DNA virus called white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The prevalence of this dreadful virus infection
has been studied in five randomly selected hatcheries located in the Cox’s Bazar district of Bangladesh. Both one-step and
nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) involving two pairs of primers, namely, 146F1/146R1 and 146F2/146R2, amplifying the
1447 bp and 941 bp fragments, respectively, were conducted to detect the WSSV. Out of 60 randomly collected shrimps, 12 (20%)
were found to be positive by one-step PCR, while 18 (30%) were found to be positive by nested PCR. The nested PCR was found
to be much more sensitive than the one-step PCR. The shrimp specimens showing clinical signs of WSS were positive for WSSV
by both one-step and nested PCR. Some of the apparently healthy samples were also found to be positive for WSSV by nested
PCR. Among the two primer-pairs, the inner pair amplifying the 941 bp fragment was more sensitive than the outer primer pair
amplifying the 1447 bp fragment when used in one-step PCR. 相似文献