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1.
《大豆科学》2020,(4)
为研究大豆异黄酮对过氧化氢所致L02细胞凋亡的抑制作用及其可能机制,以过氧化氢诱导L02细胞制备L02肝细胞凋亡模型。用Hoechst 33342荧光染色技术观察L02细胞核形态变化,用原位末端标记(TUNEL)技术观察L02细胞凋亡情况,采用免疫印迹法检测L02细胞中Caspase-3活性片段(Cleaved caspase-3)、B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶活性片段(Cleaved PARP)表达,以及c-Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)和核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)活化情况。结果显示:过氧化氢处理L02细胞能使细胞核Hoechst染色和TUNEL染色增强,提示L02细胞凋亡增多。同时,过氧化氢上调L02细胞Cleaved caspase-3、Cleaved PARP表达(P0.05)、Bax/Bcl-2比值(P0.05)和NF-κB p65核转位水平(P0.05)。与损伤组比较,大豆异黄酮组L02细胞凋亡显著减少,Cleaved caspase-3和Cleaved PARP表达量、Bax/Bcl-2比值和NF-κB p65核转位水平均降低(P0.05)。结果表明大豆异黄酮能抑制过氧化氢所致L02细胞凋亡,其作用可能与NF-κB通路有关。 相似文献
2.
大豆异黄酮和皂甙对结肠癌细胞增殖和凋亡的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
从大豆胚轴提取大豆异黄酮和皂甙,研究大豆异黄酮和皂甙抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖和促进其凋亡的作用.采用MTT比色法观察大豆异黄酮和皂甙抑制结肠癌细胞增殖,采用流式细胞仪检测大豆异黄酮和皂甙对HT-29细胞周期分布的影响,免疫细胞化学法检测凋亡相关蛋白bax、bcl-2和p53的表达.结果表明:大豆异黄酮和皂甙可时间和浓度依赖性地抑制结肠癌细胞增殖;诱导细胞凋亡和改变细胞周期分布,多数细胞阻滞于G/2M期;与对照组比较,细胞凋亡率显著增加;用药前后凋亡相关基因bax蛋白表达显著增加,bcl-2表达显著降低.提示,大豆异黄酮和皂甙可通过改变细胞周期分布和诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡,发挥抗结肠癌作用. 相似文献
3.
研究了(+)-儿茶素对SD大鼠低氧性肺动脉高压(PAH)的影响及其机制。采用27只SD雄性大鼠按随机数字表法分为3组(对照组、缺氧模型组、(+)-儿茶素干预组)。通过检测大鼠平均肺动脉压(Mean pulmonary arterialpressure,mPAP)和肺血管阻力(Pulmonaryvascularresistance,PVR)反应体内肺血流动力学变化;处死大鼠后测算右心室肥厚指数(Rightventriclehypertrophyindex,RVHI)及肺动脉血管壁厚度和外周血管直径的比值(Vascular wall thickness of outer circumference ratio,WT%);WB检测肺动脉内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶(eNOS),用NO试剂盒检测NO表达量;用CCK-8法检测肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖以确定细胞活力,利用WB检测分析肺动脉平滑肌细胞钙敏感受体(CaSR)、荧光探针法检测细胞内总Ca2+的浓度。研究结果表明,与缺氧模型组相比,(+)-儿茶素能够显著减缓肺缺氧诱导的肺动脉压力升高(n=9,P<0.05;);通过逆转缺氧引起的肺内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)显著减少(n=3,P<0.05)和NO合成显著减少(n=5,P<0.05),达到抑制肺动脉内皮血管收缩作用;通过下调缺氧诱导的平滑肌细胞内CaSR表达(n=3,P<0.05),逆转缺氧的升钙效应(n=27,P<0.05),达到抑制平滑肌细胞增殖的作用(n=30,P<0.05)。综上可见,(+)-儿茶素通过抑制肺血管收缩和血管平滑肌细胞增殖来缓解缺氧诱导的PAH,为PAH的治疗方法提供了新思路。 相似文献
4.
为研究大豆苷元及其3种苯磺酸酯衍生物对非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖和凋亡的影响,利用CCK-8检测大豆苷元及衍生物处理A549、H1299和HELF细胞后细胞活性的时间-效应关系和剂量-效应关系,并通过Tunel流式细胞术检测衍生物B处理的细胞凋亡情况,RT-qPCR分析TP53和Caspase9 mRNA表达。结果表明:在1.0×10~(-5)～1.0×10~3μmol·L~(-1)浓度范围时,加入大豆苷元的浓度每增加10倍,肺正常HELF细胞的活性增加16.11%[95%CI 13.74,18.49](P0.001),肺癌A549与H1299细胞活性则分别降低3.26%(P0.001)、3.33%(P0.001);加入衍生物B的浓度每增加10倍,HELF细胞的活性增加9.92%(P0.001),A549和H1299细胞活性降低5.23%(P0.001)、4.32%(P0.001)。10μmol·L~(-1)大豆苷元浓度下,作用时间每延长1 h,HELF细胞活性增加1.87%(P0.001),A549和H1299细胞活性分别降低1.30%(P0.001)、1.75%(P0.001),苯磺酸酯衍生物B对HELF细胞活性增加1.72%(P0.001),A549和H1299细胞降低1.46%(P0.001)、2.07%(P=0.001)。10μmol·L~(-1)的衍生物B处理6 h后,HELF细胞相对数量增加了42.66%(P=0.03),A549和H1299细胞相对数量减少20.67%(P=0.035)、18.33%(P=0.043)。衍生物B促进A549和H1299细胞的凋亡的作用约为对照组的1.15倍(P0.001)、1.24倍(P=0.001),抑制HELF细胞的凋亡作用为对照组的0.84倍(P=0.005),10μmol·L~(-1)衍生物B处理时肺癌和肺正常细胞的TP53和Caspase9的mRNA表达比对照组高。研究表明:大豆苷元及其3种苯磺酸酯衍生物能够抑制肺癌细胞的增殖活性的同时,增加肺正常细胞增殖活性,大豆苷元苯磺酸酯衍生物B能促进肺癌细胞凋亡并抑制肺正常细胞凋亡,其机制可能与通过P53通路诱导癌细胞凋亡有关。 相似文献
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白茶是闽东的特色产品之一,已有研究证明白茶能抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,但是关于白茶如何实现对肿瘤细胞增殖抑制作用,目前还不清楚。本研究利用DAPI染色法、TUNEL法和Caspase-3活性检测等方法探究白茶水提物作用下肝癌细胞BEL-7402细胞凋亡的发生情况,并采用荧光定量PCR法(Real-timePCR)检测细胞内p53和p21的表达水平。结果显示,白茶水提物能导致BEL-7402细胞出现典型的凋亡特征。另外,在白茶水提物作用下,细胞内Caspase-3的活性显著升高,p53和p21的表达水平亦有升高。因此,诱导细胞凋亡是白茶水提物抑制BEL-7402细胞的重要方式之一。 相似文献
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目的观察5年生种植人参食用对成年大鼠糖脂代谢及下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴功能变化的影响,探讨人参食用对机体内分泌系统功能的调节作用。方法正常成年Wistar大鼠随机分为10组,即:对照组,5年生种植人参原粉小、中、大剂量(0.25、0.5、1.0g生药/kg)组,5年生种植人参水提物小、中、大剂量(0.25、0.5、1.0g生药/kg)组,5年生种植人参醇提物小、中、大剂量(0.25、0.5、1.0g生药/kg)组,每组14只。各组大鼠连续灌胃给药3个月,观察糖脂代谢及下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴功能变化。结果与对照组比较,人参醇提物中、大剂量组可使正常成年大鼠血糖明显降低(P0.05或P0.01),人参原粉及人参醇提物中、大剂量组均可使正常成年大鼠TG明显降低(P0.05或P0.01),人参水提物中剂量组可使正常成年大鼠T4明显降低(P0.05),人参原粉、人参水提物及人参醇提物各剂量组对正常成年大鼠甲状腺脏器系数及血清中CHO、TSH、T3含量均无明显影响(P0.05)。结论人参醇提物对正常成年大鼠具有糖脂代谢调节作用;人参原粉及人参水提物对正常成年大鼠的糖脂代谢及下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴无明显影响。 相似文献
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大豆异黄酮通过促进肿瘤细胞凋亡可抑制多种肿瘤细胞的增殖.从大豆提取大豆异黄酮糖甙,再将其部分水解成其甙元,研究大豆异黄酮甙元抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖和促进其凋亡的作用.采用MTT比色法观察大豆异黄酮甙元对结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖的影响,采用TUNEL染色法检测其对HT-29细胞凋亡的影响,采用免疫细胞化学法检测凋亡相关蛋白bax、bcl-2和p53的表达.结果表明:大豆异黄酮甙元可在20～80 mg·L-1范围内时间和浓度依赖性地抑制结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡.用40 mg·L-1大豆异黄酮甙元作用结肠癌HT-29细胞72 h时,细胞生长抑制率为(57.1±4.9)%,其对肿瘤细胞凋亡率为(20.9±2.1)%.免疫组化结果还显示,大豆异黄酮甙元可显著性增加HT-29细胞凋亡相关基因bax蛋白表达和降低bcl-2表达.提示,大豆异黄酮甙元可通过诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡发挥抗结肠癌作用. 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸脂(EGCG)对高糖培养的系膜细胞(GMCs)增殖及周期素激酶抑制剂p27蛋白表达的作用。方法:以大鼠肾系膜细胞为实验对象,将GMCs分成6组,分别刺激48h后,用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)测定GMCs增殖情况,Westernblot法测定p27蛋白表达。结果:作用48h后,高糖明显诱导GMCs增殖并上调p27蛋白表达,不同浓度的EGCG能抑制高糖诱导的细胞增生,并抑制p27蛋白表达。结论:EGCG能抑制高糖诱导的GMCs增殖,并下调p27蛋白表达,提示EGCG可通过抑制p27表达而减少细胞外基质的积聚,延缓糖尿病肾小球肥大和肾小球硬化。 相似文献
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探究茶黄素(TF1)对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞的影响,并阐明其作用机制。通过CCK-8检测细胞活力,用平板克隆形成试验检测细胞增殖能力,细胞划痕愈合试验和Transwell小室法检测细胞迁移,用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测细胞凋亡相关蛋白(Bax、Bcl-2、PARP)、迁移相关蛋白(E-cad、N-cad、Vimentin、MMP9)和信号通路相关蛋白(TGF-β、smad3、p-smad3)表达水平。结果表明,不同剂量TF1均可抑制Bel-7402细胞的增殖和迁移,促进其凋亡,并且存在剂量依赖性,剂量越大,抑制作用越强(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组Bax、E-cad蛋白表达水平较高,Bcl-2、PARP,N-cad、Vimentin、MMP9、TGF-β、smad3、p-smad3表达水平较低(P<0.05)。茶黄素可能通过TGF-β信号通路抑制肝癌Bel-7402细胞的增殖、迁移,且促进其凋亡。 相似文献
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茶黄素对糖尿病大鼠肾小球系膜细胞p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶及细胞外基质合成的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨茶黄素对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾小球系膜细胞p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)及细胞外基质(ECM)合成的影响。分别以正常糖(NG)、高糖(HG)、糖基化终产物(AGE)及过氧化氢(H2O2)孵育大鼠肾小球系膜细胞,Western Blot检测系膜细胞中p38MAPK和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)蛋白表达,酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测细胞培养液中细胞外基质成分纤维连接蛋白(FN)、Ⅳ型胶原(Col Ⅳ)及层黏连蛋白(LN)的含量。结果显示HG、AGE和H2O2能明显诱导p38MAPK磷酸化和TGF-β蛋白表达增加而导致细胞外基质的积聚,茶黄素能明显抑制p38MAPK的磷酸化活性和TGF-β蛋白表达及减少细胞外基质的积聚。提示茶黄素可通过调节p38MAPK信号转导通路而减少细胞外基质的合成,延缓糖尿病肾小球肥大和肾小球硬化。 相似文献
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为观察淡豆豉提取物对NO/NOS系统的影响,探讨其对2型糖尿病大鼠大血管保护作用的机制。采用高糖高脂饲料喂养加小剂量链尿佐菌素腹腔注射的方法复制2型糖尿病大鼠模型,给药56 d后检测大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、血清胰岛素(FIN),计算胰岛素敏感指数(ISI),放免法检测血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及一氧化氮(NO)水平,RT-PCR法检测主动脉内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)和诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)mRNA表达。结果显示:淡豆豉提取物能显著降低T2DM大鼠FBG、FIN、TNF-α、NO水平,显著提高ISI,显著降低iNOS mRNA表达,对eNOS mRNA表达则无明显影响。淡豆豉提取物可影响2型糖尿病大鼠NO/NOS系统,并可能通过此途径对2型糖尿病大鼠大血管产生保护作用。 相似文献
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In the pathogenesis of asthma, the proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) is a key factor in airway remodeling and causes airway narrowing. In addition, ASMCs are also the effector cells of airway inflammation. Fucoidan extracted from marine brown algae polysaccharides has antiviral, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticlotting, and anticancer properties; however, its effectiveness for asthma has not been elucidated thus far. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-treated primary ASMCs were cultured with or without oligo-fucoidan (100, 500, or 1000 µg/mL) to evaluate its effects on cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, and Akt, ERK1/2 signaling pathway. We found that PDGF (40 ng/mL) increased the proliferation of ASMCs by 2.5-fold after 48 h (p < 0.05). Oligo-fucoidan reduced the proliferation of PDGF-stimulated ASMCs by 75%–99% after 48 h (p < 0.05) and induced G1/G0 cell cycle arrest, but did not induce apoptosis. Further, oligo-fucoidan supplementation reduced PDGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2), Akt, and nuclear factor (NF)-κB phosphorylation. Taken together, oligo-fucoidan supplementation might reduce proliferation of PDGF-treated ASMCs through the suppression of ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation and NF-κB activation. The results provide basis for future animal experiments and human trials. 相似文献
13.
Starch is the major component of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain and is composed of two large glucan molecules, amylose and amylopectin. The ratio between the two polymers types influences the water absorbing properties of starch upon heating, and thus affects the end-use of grain and purified starch. In this study, we evaluated the starch swelling power (SSP) values in seven wheat populations developed from crosses involving low-SSP lines. Analysis of starch produced by the F2 generation plants showed that the largest SSP variation (11.4–16.2) and lowest SSP mean (13.9) was obtained for a population derived from doubled haploid lines SM1028 (SSP = 14.5) and VK306 (SSP = 13.6). The population of 360 lines was advanced by single seed descent to the following generations for further studies. Starch analysis of grain produced by F4 generation lines in two field locations during 2006 and in a greenhouse environment during 2005 showed that SSP values were relatively stably inherited. The average broad-sense heritability was 73% and significant (P < 0.001) genotype × genotype and genotype × environment interactions were seen. Starches with the highest and lowest SSP values were inversely related to amylose concentration determined by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)–size exclusion chromatography (SEC) of debranched starch. Developed lines with the lowest SSP values surpassed 40% in apparent amylose concentration. The study illustrates that screening for SSP in early generations can be used to develop wheat lines with desired starch swelling characteristics. 相似文献
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15.
不同形态磷肥对红壤玉米磷素吸收利用效率的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过田间试验,研究施用不同形态磷肥对玉米干物质累积、产量、磷素吸收累积动态及磷肥利用效率的影响,探讨低磷红壤玉米对施用不同形态磷肥的响应。结果表明,在等养分施用量的条件下,与过磷酸钙(SSP)和钙镁磷肥(CMP)处理相比,施用磷酸二铵(DAP)和磷酸一铵(MAP)处理在玉米大喇叭口期、抽穗期、成熟期的地上部干物质累积量、磷素累积量及经济学产量和玉米磷肥利用效率均较高。至成熟期,施用DAP较SSP和CMP处理玉米地上部干物质累积提高46.7%和72.9%、磷素累积增加68.8%和100.5%,其子粒磷素累积量增加88.7%和101.4%。与施用SSP和CMP处理相比,施用DAP处理玉米子粒产量依次提高47.1%和73.8%。 相似文献
16.
甘蓝型油菜种子贮藏蛋白遗传距离与杂种优势关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对38份不同生态区来源的甘蓝型油菜种质进行了贮藏蛋白电泳多态性分析,并对165个杂交组合农艺、品质性状表现及杂种优势与亲本贮藏蛋白距离进行相关分析,探讨了贮藏蛋白标记遗传距离辅助甘蓝型油菜农艺及品质杂种优势利用的可能性。结果表明：甘蓝型油菜种子贮藏蛋白多态性丰富;谷蛋白标记遗传距离（GDglu）、清蛋白标记遗传距离（GDalu ）与农艺、品质性状杂种后代表现及中亲优势存在不同程度的相关性,可以利这种相关性及谷蛋白标记遗传距离聚类辅助甘蓝型油菜杂交育种和品质育种的亲本选配,提高选配效率。 相似文献
17.
Angela L. Dennett Peter R. Schofield Jeremy E. Roake Neil K. Howes James Chin 《Journal of Cereal Science》2009,49(3):393-397
Triticale (× Triticosecale Whittmack) and Triticum timopheevii have undergone little selection relative to other grains for quality characters, including starch amylose content. Using starch swelling power (SSP) in water and spectrophotometric analysis of the iodine binding ratio, 247 lines of triticale and 20 lines of T. timopheevii were screened for amylose content. Following this, the expression of the starch-forming protein granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) in triticale was investigated by SDS-PAGE in the eight highest and eight lowest SSP lines. A strong correlation (R2 = 0.8174) was found between iodine binding and SSP. The SSP of T. timopheevii lines ranged from 13.7 to 16.7, indicating an approximate range of amylose content from 28.1 to 33.8%: a small range within typical results from commercial wheat cultivars. The SSP of triticale ranged from 12.5 to 23.6 suggesting amylose content ranged from 12.8 to 35.1%: a much wider range reflecting the contribution of both the wheat and rye genomes. It appeared that expression of GBSS-4A was down-regulated in low amylose lines. Therefore there is significant potential to select for amylose content in triticale to increase quality in both the animal and human feed markets. 相似文献
18.
Siloxylated polypropylene fibers composed of polypropylene (PP) and aluminosiloxane (AS) were prepared by melt blending followed by spinning. The effects of blend compositions on the thermal behaviors, surface and tensile properties of PP/AS blend fibers were investigated by DSC, WAXD, SEM, static honestometer, etc. The heat of fusion of PP/AS blends decreased with increasing AS contents. In addition, the peak intensity of PP/AS blends in X-ray diffraction patterns decreased with increasing AS contents. It was observed that the silicone molecules exist and well distribute on the surface of siloxylated polypropylene fibers. From the results of the half-life period measurements, the anti-static properties of PP fibers siloxylated with AS was found to be significantly modified. 相似文献
19.
AS, HMT-AS and CS starches were studied for amylose content, swelling power, water absorption capacity, color, particle size (PSA), pasting profile (RVA) and thermal (DSC) properties. Based on the laboratory scale experiments, noodles with good expansion, minimum cooking time and firm texture were prepared. Noodles were successfully prepared from AS, HMT-AS and CS starches. Noodles prepared from native amaranth starch (AS) and heat moisture treated (HMT) were tested for different functional properties and compared to cornstarch noodles. Standardized noodles were evaluated for cooking loss, texture profile (TPA), sensory and micro-structural analysis by SEM. HMT-AS noodles had experience less cooking loss of 20.15 g/100 g in comparison to AS noodles (22.20 g/100 g). The HMT-AS based starch noodles shown firmer texture, along with augmented taste and distinct flavor in comparison to AS and CS noodles. 相似文献
20.
为了挖掘野生二粒小麦的优异基因资源,对从以色列魏茨曼科学院引进的一套以普通小麦品种中国春为遗传背景的野生二粒小麦染色体臂渐渗系(Introgression lines,渐渗系)进行了一年两点的田间试验,考查了构成粒重的三个重要因子即粒长、粒宽和千粒重。结果表明,8个渐渗系(3AS、7AL、5AS、1BS、7AS、3BL、2AL、1BL)的籽粒显著宽于亲本,推断在这些染色体臂上至少有一个正效QTL控制野生二粒小麦的粒宽;同样可以推断,12个控制野生二粒小麦粒长的正效QTLs分别定位在2AS、7AL、1BL、4BS、3AS、7BS、4BL、7AS、5BS、2BS、3AL、6AS上;5个控制野生二粒小麦千粒重的正效QTLs分别定位在7AS、4BS、7AL、1BS、6AS上。各粒重构成因子关联性分析表明,粒长、粒宽和千粒重主要受遗传因素调控,粒长和粒宽都与千粒重显示出较高的遗传相关性。 相似文献