共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 546 毫秒
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Xiaobo Guo Jun Chen Jin Yang Qin He Bowen Luo Yafei Lu Tiande Zou Zirui Wang Jinming You 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(6):1063-1074
This study aimed to investigate the protective effects and underlying mechanism of seaweed polysaccharide (SWP) on intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction induced by E. coli in an IPEC-J2 model. A preliminary study was done to screen optimum SWP concentrations by cell viability, cytotoxicity, apoptosis and proliferation evaluation. The regular study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of SWP against E. coli challenge via the analysis of transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), tight junction proteins, NF-κB signalling pathway, proinflammatory cytokines and the E. coli adhesion and invasion. Our results show that 4 h E. coli challenge down-regulated tight junction proteins expression, decreased TEER, activated NF-κB signalling pathway and increased proinflammatory response, which indicates that the E. coli infection model was well-established. Pre-treatment with 240 μg/ml SWP for 24 h alleviated the 4 h E. coli -induced intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction, as evidenced by the up-regulated expression of Occludin, Claudin-1 and ZO-1 at both mRNA and protein level and the increased TEER of IPEC-J2 cells. Pre-incubation with 240 μg/ml SWP for 24 h inhibited the activation of the NF-κB signalling pathway by 4 h E. coli challenge, including the decreased mRNA expression of TLR-4, MyD88, IκBα, p-65, as well as the reduced ratio of protein expression of p-p65/p65. Also, pre-treatment with 240 μg/ml SWP for 24 h decreased proinflammatory response (IL-6 and TNF-α) induced by 4 h E. coli challenge and decreased the E. coli adhesion and invasion. In conclusion, SWP mitigated intestinal barrier dysfunction caused by E. coli through NF-κB pathway in IPEC-J2 cells and 240 μg/ml SWP exhibited better effect. Our results also provide a fundamental basis for SWP in reducing post-weaning diarrhoea of weaned piglets, especially under E. coli -infected or in-feed antibiotic-free conditions. 相似文献
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Awad WA Aschenbach JR Zentek J 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2012,96(4):709-716
The digestive tract is a target for the Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol (DON), a major cereal grain contaminant of animal and public health concern. Toxic effects of DON range from diarrhoea, vomiting and gastrointestinal inflammation to necrosis of several tissues. Following ingestion of contaminated food or feed, intestinal epithelial cells are exposed to a high concentration of ingested DON, potentially affecting intestinal functions. Pigs are considered to be the species most sensitive to DON toxicity. However, only few studies directly evaluated DON effects on porcine intestinal epithelial cells. Therefore, we used the porcine intestinal cell line (IPEC-J2) to assess short-term effects of DON on functional characteristics of the intestinal epithelial cells. The cytotoxic effect of DON on IPEC-J2 cells was evaluated by measuring the count of living cells and the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released in the culture media at a DON concentration range from 0, 0.5, 2.5 and 10 μm. We demonstrated that DON at concentrations of 2.5 and 10 μm decreased significantly (p < 0.001) the cell count in a dose-dependent manner. At a concentration of 10 μm, DON caused cell damage, including rounding of cells, autolysis and cell loss from the monolayer. The mycotoxin, DON, increased LDH release into the culture medium compared with the control value. The alterations of LDH showed a good agreement with the decrease in cell count. Deoxynivalenol decreased the l-lactate concentration in the fluid supernatant of IPEC-J2 cells at 2.5 μm (p < 0.05) with a maximal effect at 10 μm of DON. To determine whether the altered lactate production may be linked to alterations of energy balance, we measured cellular ATP levels in IPEC-J2 cells. A significant decrease in ATP levels was seen at 48 h in a dose-dependent manner. It could be demonstrated that DON has a distinct cytotoxic effect on IPEC-J2 cells. 相似文献
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Fletcher NF Brayden DJ Brankin B Worrall S Callanan JJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2006,109(3-4):233-244
An in vitro model of the feline blood-brain barrier was developed using primary cultures of brain capillary endothelial cells derived from adult cats. They were grown in the presence of astrocytes obtained from newborn kittens. Feline endothelial cell cultures were characterised by uptake of DiI-acetylated low-density lipoprotein (DiI-Ac-LDL) and expression of von Willebrand factor. Astrocytes were characterised based on their expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Electron microscopy revealed junctional specialisation between endothelial cells. Occludin and ZO-1 expression by the endothelial cell cultures was detected by Western blot analysis. Barrier function of co-cultured endothelial cells and astrocytes was confirmed by a transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) value of 30-35 Omegacm2 and apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) for FD-40 (FITC-dextran, 40 kDa) of 4x10(-6) cm/s and for FD-4 (4kDa) of 1.92x10(-5) cm/s. In endothelial cell monolayers grown with astrocyte-conditioned medium, the TEER value was lower (20-25 Omegacm2), and Papp of FD-40 and FD-4 was higher at 6.27x10(-6) and 3.96x10(-5) cm/s, respectively. This model should have useful applications in the examination of events occurring at the BBB early in FIV infection, and may provide knowledge applicable to HIV infection. 相似文献
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《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(3):609-620
Xylooligosaccharide (XOS) has been considered to be an effective prebiotic, but its exact mechanisms remain unknown. This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of XOS on pig intestinal bacterial community and mucosal barrier using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-caused gut damage model. Twenty-four weaned pigs were assigned to 4 treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial design involving diet (with or without XOS) and immunological challenge (saline or LPS). After 21 d of feeding 0% or 0.02% commercial XOS product, piglets were treated with saline or LPS. After that, blood, small intestinal mucosa and cecal digesta were obtained. Dietary XOS enhanced intestinal mucosal integrity demonstrated by higher villus height, villus height-to-crypt depth ratio, disaccharidase activities and claudin-1 protein expression and lower crypt depth. XOS also caused down-regulation of the gene expression of toll-like receptor 4 and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein signaling, accompanied with decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines and cyclooxygenase 2 contents or mRNA expression and increased heat shock protein 70 mRNA and protein expression. Additionally, increased Bacteroidetes and decreased Firmicutes relative abundance were observed in the piglets fed with XOS. At the genus level, XOS enriched the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria, e.g., Faecalibacterium, Lactobacillus, and Prevotella. Moreover, XOS enhanced short chain fatty acids contents and inhibited histone deacetylases. The correlation analysis of the combined datasets implied some potential connections between the intestinal microbiota and pro-inflammatory cytokines or cecal metabolites. These results suggest that XOS inhibits inflammatory response and beneficially modifies microbes and metabolites of the hindgut to protect the intestine from inflammation-related injury. 相似文献
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《动物营养（英文）》2019,5(4):386-395
Weaning is a challenging stage of pig farming. Animals undergo environmental, social and dietary changes leading to weaning stress syndrome. In order to compensate for the detrimental effects of weaning stress, antibiotics and natural extracts are used as feed additives, sometimes without fully understanding the interactions between them or even with low concentrations of mycotoxins that are frequently present in feed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of fosfomycin (FOS), Cynara scolymus extract (CSE), deoxynivalenol (DON) and their combined administration on intestinal health of weaned piglets. The experiment was designed as a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 3 factors (FOS, CSE and DON treatments), 2 levels each (presence and absence) and 3 repeats. Weaned piglets (n = 24) were randomly divided in groups to receive the different treatments, namely DON administered in diet (50 μg/kg BW), FOS administered into the drinking water (30 mg/kg BW), CSE administered in diet (15 mg/kg BW) and all their combinations. After 15 d, the animals were euthanized and gastrointestinal tract samples were immediately taken to evaluate gastrointestinal pH, Enterobacteriaceae to lactic acid bacteria (E:L) ratio, volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations, disaccharidase (lactase, sucrase and maltase) activity, histology (intestinal absorptive area [IAA] and goblet cells count) and mucus ability to adhere pathogenic Escherichia coli. From our results, FOS and CSE treatments, individually or combined, produced a lower E:L ratio, an enhanced production of butyrate, increased disaccharidase activity (particularly maltase), and a greater IAA and goblet cells count along with an increase in pathogenic bacteria adherence to intestinal mucus. Deoxynivalenol did not show interactions with the other factors and its administration produced decreases on VFA, disaccharidase activity and goblet cells count. In conclusion, weaning piglets receiving diets containing FOS, CSE or both exhibited evident beneficial intestinal effects compared to animals receiving diets free from these compounds. On the contrary, the presence of DON at sub-toxic concentrations produced detrimental effects on intestinal health. The knowledge of the physiological and pathological gut changes produced by these compounds contributes to understand their potential productive consequences. 相似文献
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Dongsheng Che Bao Zhao Yueli Fan Rui Han Chun Zhang Guixin Qin Seidu Adams Hailong Jiang 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(4):1174-1184
Eleutheroside B (EB) is a phenylpropanoid glycoside with anti‐inflammatory properties, neuroprotective abilities, immunomodulatory effects, antinociceptive effects, and regulation of blood glucose. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of EB on the barrier function in the intestinal porcine epithelial cells J2 (IPEC‐J2). The IPEC‐J2 cells were inoculated into 96‐well plates at a density of 5 × 103 cells per well for 100% confluence. The cells were cultured in the presence of EB at concentrations of 0, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 mg/ml for 48 hr. Then, 0.10 mg/ml was selected as the suitable concentration for the estimation of transepithelial electric resistance (TEER) value, alkaline phosphatase activity, proinflammatory cytokines mRNA expression, tight junction mRNA and protein expression. The results of this study indicated that the supplementation of EB in IPEC‐J2 cells decreased cellular membrane permeability and mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), interferon‐γ (INF‐γ), and tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α). The supplementation of EB in IPEC‐J2 cells increased tight junction protein expression and anti‐inflammatory cytokines, interleukin 10 (IL‐10) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β). In addition, the western blotting and real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR) results indicated that EB significantly (p < 0.05) increased the mRNA and protein expression of intestinal tight junction proteins, Claudin‐3, Occludin, and Zonula Occludins protein‐1 (ZO‐1). Therefore, dietary supplementation of EB may increase intestinal barrier function, tight junction protein expression, anti‐inflammatory cytokines, and decrease proinflammatory cytokines synthesis in IPEC‐J2 cells. 相似文献
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Valentina Mariani Simona Palermo Silvia Fiorentini Alessandra Lanubile Elisabetta Giuffra 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,131(3-4):278-284
The intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) play an important role in the immune system of swine, protecting against infectious and non-infectious environmental insults. The IEC participate in the innate immune response of the intestine through different mechanisms such as barrier function, mucus secretion, antibacterial peptide synthesis and participation in the cytokine/chemokine networks.Most of the current knowledge of intestinal cell functions has come from studies conducted on cell cultures generated from human cancers or from classical animal models. However, because the molecular and cellular elements of the immune system have been selected over evolutionary time in response to the species-specific environment, models of immune function based on mouse and human need to be applied cautiously in pig. Few models of swine small intestine epithelium exist and these are poorly characterised. In the present study we characterised the basal expression of epithelial and immune-related genes of two pig small intestine cell lines, IPEC-J2 and IPI-2I, under different culture conditions. These data represent essential background information for future studies on pig-intestinal pathogen interactions. 相似文献
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Bao Zhao Dongsheng Che Seidu Adams Nan Guo Rui Han Chun Zhang Guixin Qin Mohammed Hamdy Farouk Hailong Jiang 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(4):1198-1206
Soya bean agglutinin (SBA) is a glycoprotein and the main anti‐nutritional component in most soya bean feedstuffs. It is mainly a non‐fibre carbohydrate‐based protein and represents about 10% of soya bean‐based anti‐nutritional effects. In this study, we sought to determine the effects of N‐Acetyl‐D‐galactosamine (GalNAc or D‐GalNAc) on the damage induced by SBA on the membrane permeability and tight junction proteins of piglet intestinal epithelium (IPEC‐J2) cells. The IPEC‐J2 cells were pre‐cultured with 0, 0.125 × 10?4, 0.25 × 10?4, 0.5 × 10?4, 1.0 × 10?4 and 2.0 × 10?4 mmol/L GalNAc at different time period (1, 2, 4 and 8 hr) before being exposed to 0.5 mg/ml SBA for 24 hr. The results indicate that pre‐incubation with GalNAc mitigates the mechanical barrier injury as reflected by a significant increase in trans‐epithelial electric resistance (TEER) value and a decrease in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in cell culture medium pre‐treated with GalNAc before incubation with SBA as both indicate a reduction in cellular membrane permeability. In addition, mRNA levels of the tight junction proteins occludin and claudin‐3 were lower in the SBA‐treated groups without pre‐treatment with GalNAc. The mRNA expression of occludin was reduced by 17.3% and claudin‐3 by 42% (p < 0.01). Moreover, the corresponding protein expression levels were lowered by 17.8% and 43.5% (p < 0.05) respectively. However, in the GalNAc pre‐treated groups, occludin and claudin‐3 mRNAs were reduced by 1.6% (p > 0.05) and 2.7% (p < 0.01), respectively, while the corresponding proteins were reduced by 4.3% and 7.2% (p < 0.05). In conclusion, GalNAc may prevent the effect of SBA on membrane permeability and tight junction proteins on IPEC‐J2s. 相似文献
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Guangmang Liu Xiaomei Xu Caimei Wu Gang Jia Hua Zhao Xiaoling Chen Gang Tian Jingyi Cai Jing Wang 《动物营养（英文）》2022,8(1):135
Weaning stress can cause tight junctions damage and intestinal permeability enhancement, which leads to intestinal imbalance and growth retardation, thereby causing damage to piglet growth and development. Spermine can reduce stress. However, the mechanism of spermine modulating the intestinal integrity in pigs remains largely unknown. This study aims to examine whether spermine protects the intestinal barrier integrity of piglets through ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1)/phospholipase C-γ1 (PLC-γ1) signaling pathway. In vivo, 80 piglets were categorised into 4 control groups and 4 spermine groups (10 piglets per group). The piglets were fed with normal saline or spermine at 0.4 mmol/kg BW for 7 h and 3, 6 and 9 d. In vitro, we investigated whether spermine protects the intestinal barrier after a tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) challenge through Rac1/PLC-γ1 signaling pathway. The in vivo study found that spermine supplementation increased tight junction protein mRNA levels and Rac1/PLC-γ1 signaling pathway gene expression in the jejunum of piglets. The serum D-lactate content was significantly decreased after spermine supplementation (P < 0.05). The in vitro study found that 0.1 μmol/L spermine increased the levels of tight junction protein expression, Rac1/PLC-γ1 signaling pathway and transepithelial electrical resistance, and decreased paracellular permeability (P < 0.05). Further experiments demonstrated that spermine supplementation enhanced the levels of tight junction protein expression, Rac1/PLC-γ1 signaling pathway and transepithelial electrical resistance, and decreased paracellular permeability compared with the NSC-23766 and U73122 treatment with spermine after TNF-α challenge (P < 0.05). Collectively, spermine protects intestinal barrier integrity through Rac1/PLC-γ1 signaling pathway in piglets. 相似文献
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Arce C Ramírez-Boo M Lucena C Garrido JJ 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2010,33(2):161-174
The innate immune system has the basic function of identifying and eradicating microbial invaders and alerting the adaptative immune system to their presence. In this study, the porcine intestinal innate immune response was evaluated by analysing the expression of TLRs, cytokines and chemokines in two porcine epithelial cell lines from different regions: IPEC-J2 (jejunum) and IPI-2I (ileum). Both cells lines were stimulated with 1microg of LPS from Salmonella typhimurium. RNA was collected at 30min, 1, 2, 3 and 4h after treatment. Expression of TLR-1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9, -10, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, -8 and MCP-1 was quantified relative to the quantity of Cyclophilin-A mRNA using real-time quantitative PCR (RTQ-PCR). The results obtained show up differences in the gene expression between both cell lines IPEC-J2 and IPI-2I as response to LPS from S. typhimurium during the activation time, which may suggest an in vivo variability in the innate immune response against pathogens in different regions of the host's gut. 相似文献
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本研究采用荧光定量PCR方法,检测了IPEC-J2细胞不同时间点紧密连接蛋白3(claudin 3,CLDN-3)、细胞角蛋白8(cytokeratin 8,KRT8)、黏蛋白1(mucin 1,MUC1)3种蛋白mRNA的表达量变化。本试验将猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)感染IPEC-J2细胞,探索食淀粉乳杆菌代谢产物是否通过维持或改善CLDN-3、KRT8、MUC1蛋白mRNA表达来增强细胞的屏障功能,是否对IPEC-J2细胞感染TGEV后的屏障功能产生影响。试验结果发现,正常细胞对照组MUC1、CLDN-3及KRT8蛋白mRNA表达量随时间没有显著变化(P> 0.05),MRS培养基对照组与正常细胞对照组相比没有显著变化(P> 0.05),食淀粉乳杆菌代谢产物单独处理组对细胞MUC1、CLDN-3及KRT8蛋白mRNA表达量呈显著上调作用(P< 0.05);食淀粉乳杆菌代谢产物+TGEV试验组与病毒对照组相比,处理24、36和48 h,MUC1、CLDN-3及KRT8蛋白的表达显著升高(P< 0.05)。结果表明,食淀粉乳杆菌代谢产物不仅能提高MUC1、CLDN-3及KRT8在IPEC-J2细胞上的表达,还能负调节TGEV诱导的MUC1、CLDN-3及KRT8在IPEC-J2细胞上的表达,从而加强IPEC-J2细胞对TGEV感染的屏障功能。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探讨不同锌源及锌水平对猪小肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)胰高血糖素样肽2(GLP-2)表达的影响。分别以乳酸锌、硫酸锌(锌浓度分别为50、100、150、200 mg/L)作用IPEC-J2细胞,实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测GLP-2 mRNA表达,以β-actin mRNA水平作为内参对照。结果表明:在6、12 h检测时间点,不同锌源和水平及其互作对GLP-2 mRNA表达影响极显著(P<0.01);在24 h时不同锌源对其表达影响极显著(P<0.01),锌添加水平对其表达影响显著(P<0.05),不同锌源与锌添加水平交互作用则不显著(P<0.05);乳酸锌、硫酸锌促进GLP-2基因mRNA表达均具有正向浓度效应。乳酸锌和硫酸锌均可上调肠道细胞GLP-2基因mRNA的表达;在同等锌浓度水平下,乳酸锌促进GLP-2基因表达的效果优于硫酸锌。 相似文献
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TIAN Zong-min ZHANG Ping ZHAO Yi-bo LIU Wen-na WANG Zi-jing ZHANG Hong-yu ZHANG Rui WEI Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):2194-2203
This study used Real-time PCR to detect the changes of expression quantity of claudin 3 (CLDN-3), cytokeratin 8 (KRT8) and mucin 1 (MUC1) three proteins mRNA in IPEC-J2 cells at three different time points.IPEC-J2 cells were infected by TGEV, we explored whether Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites could enhance cell barrier function by maintaining or improving mRNA expression of CLDN-3, KRT8 and MUC1, whether had effects on the barrier function of IPEC-J2 infected by TGEV.The results showed that mRNA expressions of MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 in the normal cell control group did not change significantly with time (P> 0.05); MRS medium culture group did not change significantly compared to the normal cell control group(P> 0.05); Gene expressions of MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 proteins in Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites alone treatment group showed significant time-dependent effect (P< 0.05).After being treated 24, 36 and 48 h, gene expressions of MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 proteins in Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites+TGEV experiment group was significantly higher than virus control group (P< 0.05).Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites could improve MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 expressions in IPEC-J2 cells, while being able to negatively regulate MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 expressions that TGEV induced in IPEC-J2 cells, thereby inhencing the barrier function of IPEC-J2 cell against TGEV. 相似文献
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The intestinal epithelial cells reside in close proximity to myofibroblasts and microbiota, which are supposed to have an impact on intestinal stem cells fate and to influence processes of tissue maturation and regeneration. Mechanism underlying these phenomena and their diversity among vertebrates can be studied in 3D organoid cultures. We investigated the growth of chicken embryo intestinal epithelial organoids in Matrigel with and without Toll-like receptors (TLRs) stimulation. The organoid cultures contained also some myofibroblasts with potential to promote intestinal stem cell survival. Organoid cells, expressing TLR4, TLR2 type 1 and TLR2 type 2 were incubated with their agonists (lipopolysaccharide – LPS and Pam3CSK4) or co-cultured with Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria (LA-5). Pam3CSK4 and LA-5 promoted organoid growth, which was demonstrated by comparing the morphological parameters (mean number and area of organoids). The profile of prostaglandins (PG), known to promote intestinal regeneration, in supernatants from organoid and fibroblast cultures were evaluated. Both PGE2 and PGD2 were detected. As compared to unstimulated controls, supernatants from the Pam3CSK4-stimulated organoids contained twice as much of PGE2 and PGD2. The changes in production of prostaglandins and the support of epithelial cell growth by myofibroblasts are factors potentially responsible for stimulatory effect of TLR2 activation. 相似文献
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本试验旨在考察牛膝多糖(ABPS)对脂多糖(LPS)免疫应激下仔猪空肠上皮细胞(IPEC-J2)促炎细胞因子分泌和表达的影响,并探讨ABPS调控IPEC-J2免疫应激可能的作用机制。选用4~5代的IPEC-J2,培养基中分别添加0(对照)、300、600、900、1 200μg/m L ABPS和10μg/m L LPS,每组12个重复,每孔为1个重复。培养72 h后,采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)方法检测ABPS对促炎细胞因子白细胞介素1(IL-1)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、白细胞介素8(IL-8)和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)分泌量的影响,采用实时定量PCR测定Toll样受体4(TLR4)、核转录因子κB(NF-κB)的mRNA表达量,采用Western blot法测定TLR4、NF-κB、磷酸化核转录因子κB(p-NF-κB)蛋白表达量。结果显示:与对照组相比,300、600、900和1 200μg/m L ABPS组能显著减少IL-1、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α的分泌量(P0.05);300μg/m L ABPS组能显著减少p-NF-κB蛋白的表达量(P0.05),900和1 200μg/m L ABPS组能显著减少TLR4、NF-κB的mRNA和NF-κB蛋白的表达量(P0.05)。由此可见,ABPS通过TLR4/NF-κB信号转导途径来调控促炎细胞因子的分泌,从而缓解免疫应激,低浓度ABPS通过直接抑制NF-κB磷酸化过程来降低免疫应激,高浓度ABPS则是通过抑制TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mRNA和NF-κB蛋白的表达量来缓解免疫应激。 相似文献
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为了探究猪Toll样受体（Toll-like receptor 5,TLR5） 基因表达水平与F18大肠杆菌抗性的关系,试验通过不同血清型产肠毒素大肠杆菌（F18ab和F18ac）侵染猪小肠上皮细胞（IPEC-J2）,同时通过脂多糖（LPS）分别诱导IPEC-J2细胞4和8 h,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测TLR5基因表达水平变化,并利用Western blotting进行蛋白表达分析。结果显示,不同血清型大肠杆菌（F18ab和F18ac）菌体侵染IPEC-J2细胞后,TLR5基因表达水平均极显著上调（P<0.01）;LPS诱导IPEC-J2细胞4和8 h后,TLR5基因表达水平均极显著上调（P<0.01）,且在LPS诱导IPEC-J2细胞8 h后,TLR5基因表达水平明显高于诱导4 h。与对照组相比,细胞中TLR5蛋白的表达水平极显著上调（P<0.01）,与LPS诱导及F18大肠杆菌菌体刺激IPEC-J2细胞后mRNA表达水平结果相一致。本研究在细胞水平上分析了TLR5表达水平和F18大肠杆菌侵染的相关性,进一步证实猪TLR5基因的表达水平在细胞抵抗F18大肠杆菌的侵染过程中发挥了重要的调控作用,为今后关于TLR5基因功能及其在大肠杆菌腹泻遗传育种应用的研究奠定基础。 相似文献