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1.
Unusual pattern of accumulation of mRNA encoding EGF-related protein in sea urchin embryos 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
A sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) messenger RNA encoding a protein (SpEGF2) related to epidermal growth factor (EGF) was identified. The full-length complementary DNA sequence predicts a protein with an unusually simple structure, including four tandem EGF-like repeats and a hydrophobic leader, but lacking a potential transmembrane domain. Sequence similarities suggest that the peptides are homologous to two peptides from a different sea urchin species, which cause a classic developmental defect, exogastrulation, when added to the seawater outside of embryos. The SpEGF2 messenger RNA begins to accumulate at blastula stage, and in pluteus larvae it is distributed in discrete regions of ectoderm that are not congruent with known histological borders. One region corresponds to that expressing the homeodomain-containing protein, SpHbox1. The structure of the SpEGF2 protein and the pattern of accumulation of its messenger RNA suggest that it may have important functions as a secreted factor during development of sea urchin embryos. 相似文献
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为鉴定光棘球海胆Mesocentrotus nudus生殖细胞标记基因,通过基因克隆、荧光定量PCR及切片原位杂交等技术分析了光棘球海胆(湿体质量为76.8 g±10.0 g)母源因子(boule)基因的分子特征及动态表达模式。结果表明:光棘球海胆boule cDNA序列全长为1788 bp,其中,3′非编码区为601 bp,5′非编码区为146 bp,开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)为1041 bp,共编码346个氨基酸,包含一个保守的RRM结构域;荧光定量PCR结果显示,boule为母源因子,在整个胚胎发育时期均有表达;boule基因在处于生长期(stageⅡ)光棘球海胆的肠、管足、体腔液和性腺中均有表达,其中,boule基因在精巢表达量最高(P<0.05);在卵巢中表达量随卵母细胞的成熟而逐渐升高,在成熟期(stageⅣ)卵巢中达到最高,精巢中表达量仅在生长期(stageⅡ)及成熟前期(stageⅢ)有较高表达;切片原位杂交显示,boule基因在光棘球海胆精巢的生殖细胞中特异表达,卵巢中未检测到阳性细胞信号。研究表明,光棘球海胆boule基因是雄性生殖细胞标记基因,本研究结果可为海胆雄性生殖细胞发育相关研究提供数据资料。 相似文献
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Assessing the energy costs of development in extreme environments is important for understanding how organisms can exist at the margins of the biosphere. Macromolecular turnover rates of RNA and protein were measured at -1.5 degrees C during early development of an Antarctic sea urchin. Contrary to expectations of low synthesis with low metabolism at low temperatures, protein and RNA synthesis rates exhibited temperature compensation and were equivalent to rates in temperate sea urchin embryos. High protein metabolism with a low metabolic rate is energetically possible in this Antarctic sea urchin because the energy cost of protein turnover, 0.45 joules per milligram of protein, is 1/25th the values reported for other animals. 相似文献
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采用同源克隆和半定量RT-PCR方法,对虾夷马粪海胆Strongylocentrotus intermedius NLR家族基因片段进行了克隆和组织表达特征分析。将紫球海胆S. purpuratus的9组NLR家族聚类的编码区序列进行比对后,根据保守区域设计引物扩增虾夷马粪海胆中相应的基因,通过测序获得了9组不同NLR聚类基因片段,每组各10个测序结果,通过基因序列及氨基酸序列比对分析,发现存在长度及序列结果上的差异,这说明每组NLR家族聚类都存在多个家族成员。同时选取虾夷马粪海胆的不同组织提取RNA,反转录后使用同样的引物进行半定量RT-PCR分析,结果表明, NLR基因在虾夷马粪海胆的管足、肠、围口膜、体腔细胞、性腺中存在高效表达,且在围口膜及性腺中表达量最高,表明NLR基因在虾夷马粪海胆中普遍表达,并存在表达差异。研究表明, NLR基因在海胆免疫过程中起着重要作用。 相似文献
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Tyrosine kinase receptor with extensive homology to EGF receptor shares chromosomal location with neu oncogene 总被引：140，自引：0，他引：140
L Coussens T L Yang-Feng Y C Liao E Chen A Gray J McGrath P H Seeburg T A Libermann J Schlessinger U Francke 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,230(4730):1132-1139
A novel potential cell surface receptor of the tyrosine kinase gene family has been identified and characterized by molecular cloning. Its primary sequence is very similar to that of the human epidermal growth factor receptor and the v-erbB oncogene product; the chromosomal location of the gene for this protein is coincident with the neu oncogene, which suggests that the two genes may be identical. 相似文献
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The rate of ribosomal RNA synthesis per nucleus in cleaving sea urchin embryos is similar to the rate at later embryonic stages. The multiple, atypical nucleoli, present in early embryos and usually attributed to decreased ribosomal RNA synthesis, are beginning stages of nucleolar formation. Full nucleolar development requires more time than the brief interphase of the rapidly dividing cells. 相似文献
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J T Elder G J Fisher P B Lindquist G L Bennett M R Pittelkow R J Coffey L Ellingsworth R Derynck J J Voorhees 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,243(4892):811-814
Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) is produced by and required for the growth of epithelial cells and is angiogenic in vivo. Since epidermal hyperplasia and angiogenesis are hallmarks of psoriasis, TGF-alpha gene expression was analyzed in epidermal biopsies of normal and psoriatic skin. TGF-alpha messenger RNA and protein are much more abundant in lesional psoriatic epidermis than in normal-appearing skin of psoriatic patients or in normal epidermis. In contrast, messenger RNA levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1), which inhibits epithelial cell growth, are not significantly different in normal, uninvolved, and lesional psoriatic epidermis. Thus, psoriatic epidermal hyperplasia may involve increased expression of a keratinocyte mitogen (TGF-alpha) rather than deficient expression of a growth inhibitor (TGF-beta 1). 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR、PCR-SSCP等分子生物学技术和关联分析等方法对虾夷马粪海胆Strongylocentrotus intermedius CYP51基因的cDNA序列进行了克隆和单核苷酸多态性分析.结果表明:虾夷马粪海胆的CYP51基因包括一个1491 bp的开放阅读框,编码496个氨基酸;其开放阅读框的第161个核苷酸处存在1个单核苷酸多态性,即核苷酸发生了A→G突变.关联分析结果表明,该单核苷酸多态性与虾夷马粪海胆的体质量、性腺质量之间存在显著相关性(P＜0.05).本研究中首次克隆了虾夷马粪海胆CYP51基因的cDNA序列并进行了SNPs分析,研究结果可为虾夷马粪海胆的分子标记辅助育种提供参考. 相似文献
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用改良的TRIZOL法和普通TRIZOL法分别提取仿刺参Apostichopus japonica体壁、肠、体腔液和中间球海胆Strongylocentrotus intermedius的管足、性腺、齿间肌的总RNA。结果表明:用普通TRIZOL法提取时间长,电泳条带不很清晰,存在降解且各个组织提取的状况不稳定,杂质量多;而用改良TRIZOL法能够快速提取仿刺参、海胆组织的总RNA,电泳后得到的28S rRNA和18S rRNA条带清晰、完整性好、纯度高、得率高,其A/A为2.04~2.14,总RNA浓度为44.96~115.02 ng/μL。 相似文献
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为探讨雌二醇(estradiol)对体质量为(13.58±0.79)g的中间球海胆Strongylocentrotus intermedius性腺发育的调控机制,在室内水槽(200 L)中进行为期60 d的注射试验。试验分对照组、雌二醇(5μg/m L)注射组和他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)(25μg/m L)注射组,每3 d注射1次,并于第30天和第60天时两次取样测定海胆增重率(WGR)、性腺指数(GSI)、性类固醇激素含量和胆固醇合成相关基因的表达量。结果表明:注射雌二醇或他莫昔芬并未显著影响海胆的生长速率,却显著影响试验末期海胆的性腺指数,雌二醇组海胆性腺指数显著高于对照组和他莫昔芬组(P0.05);试验结束时,雌二醇组和他莫昔芬组海胆体腔液中雌二醇含量和性腺中胆固醇含量均显著高于对照组(P0.05),雌二醇组海胆性腺中雌二醇含量最高,显著高于对照组和他莫昔芬组(P0.05);雌二醇组海胆性腺和消化道中主要卵黄蛋白(MYP)基因均高于对照组,但均未有显著性差异(P0.05);雌二醇组和他莫昔芬组海胆性腺和消化道中性类固醇激素合成关键基因CYP17和胆固醇合成关键基因CYP51表达量均显著高于对照组(P0.05);他莫昔芬组海胆性腺中CYP17和CYP51基因表达量均低于雌二醇组(P0.05)。研究表明,注射雌二醇显著提高了中间球海胆性腺指数、体内雌二醇含量和雌二醇合成相关基因的表达量,这可能是雌二醇促进海胆性腺发育的调控机制。 相似文献
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针对中间球海胆Strongylocentrotus interm edius育苗生产中很难进行活体性别鉴定这一特点,采用组织切片法和微卫星标记分析法对海胆进行观察分析。试验用样品由大连太平洋海珍品有限公司提供,共31只。采用组织切片法鉴别雌、雄个体,发现17只个体为雌性,14只个体为雄性。同时,将31只个体分为雌、雄两个群体,提取性腺组织基因组DNA,利用已经筛选好的11对引物对雌、雄两个群体进行微卫星分析。结果表明,两个群体的遗传多样性没有显著差异;发现INST09-A,INST10-A,INST10-B三个等位基因的频率在两个群体间存在极显著差异(P<0.01),位点INST10在雌、雄两个群体中的基因型频率存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。初步说明这些位点及相应等位基因可能与性别决定位点存在一定的连锁关系。 相似文献
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用蛋白质表达谱分析技术研究家蚕胚胎发育时期的基因表达.用蛋白质双向电泳技术(2-DE)分离蛋白质,用ImageMaster Elite图谱分析软件比较分析12个家蚕胚胎发育特异时期的2-DE图谱,发现一些蛋白斑点丰度高,并且一旦出现就在后续特异时期一直表达,推测这些蛋白可能在胚胎发育和代谢方面起重要作用,从中选择5个点分析它们的序列和功能.用基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)和数据库检索鉴定蛋白质,发现5个幼虫期功能蛋白分别在4个胚胎发育特异时期表达:保幼激素结合蛋白(JHBP)基因在缩短期表达,表皮生长因子受体在头胸分化期表达,家蚕幼虫表皮蛋白和副腺特异肽在毛瘤发生期表达,淀粉酶在转青期表达.这些幼虫功能蛋白都在胚胎特定的生理期功能需要下出现,表明幼虫关联基因在胚胎期有序而及时地表达. 相似文献
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Effects of extracellular egg factors on sperm guanylate cyclase 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Extracellular factors from the sea urchin egg induce a change in the electrophoretic mobility of an abundant sperm membrane phosphoprotein. The modified protein was identified as guanylate cyclase. The mobility shift of the cyclase was shown to be associated with a decrease in its enzymatic activity. 相似文献
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Polypeptide synthesis in sea urchin embryogenesis: an examination with synthetic polyribonucleotides
After fertilization of the sea urchin egg the rate of protein synthesis by a cell-free ribosomal system increases markedly. This increase can be attributed to newly synthesized messenger RNA, since (i) the rate of polypeptide synthesis elicited by synthetic messenger polyribonucleotides changes only slightly after fertilization, and (ii) the enzymes for the formation of amino acyl transfer RNA's of phenylalanine and leucine and the polymerization of polypeptide are in excess in the unfertilized egg. Polypeptide synthesis has been characterized in development to the gastrula stage. 相似文献