共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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奶牛妊娠期血液流变学主要指标测定 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
奶牛妊娠期血液流变学主要指标测定王清兰，董亮，焦淑贤，金久善，陈武，宛绍月，陈德民血液流变学是近十年来由生物流变学向医学渗透发展起来的一门新兴学科。它主要研究人和动物体生理病理下血液的流动性、凝固性，有形成分的聚积性、变形性，心、血管的粘弹性和变形性... 相似文献
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兽医血液动力流变学无创检测新技术周学辉，钟伟熊，严作庭，罗永江（中国农业科学院中兽医研究所兰州７３００５０）兽医血液动力流变学，是通过研究血液在家畜心血管系统如何流动和完成微循环及其组成成份流动变形的规律，从而进一步探讨和预测机体生理病理变化的，近四... 相似文献
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《猪病防治》是中等职业农业学校畜牧兽医(动物科学与动物医学)学科中兽医(动物医学)专业、兽医卫生检验(动物检验检疫)专业和畜牧兽医(动物科学与动物医学)专业的一门重要专业临床课,是讲述猪病发生、发展的规律以及指导学生掌握如何预防、控制和消灭这些猪病(特别是猪的传染病)方法的学科. 相似文献
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血液动力流变学是研究血液在心血管系统如何流动和完成微循环及其组成成分流动变形规律的新兴边缘学科。自从1675年Leeuwenhok首先发现血液流变现象至今,这一研究在世界医学科研领域中显得非常活 相似文献
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活血化瘀治则的实验研究——(一)几个复方对家兔血液粘滞性的影响及其比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
很多研究表明,多数血瘀症患者均表现为血液的粘滞性高、流动和变形能力低下,而经用活血化瘀方药治疗,其血液的粘滞性降低,流动和变形能力提高。动物实验亦证明,多数活血化瘀中药均有降低血液粘滞性的作用。据此,有人认为“血瘀”的本质与血液流变学障碍有关,而活血化瘀治则的疗效原理则与改善血液流变学障 相似文献
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孕宝对子宫内膜炎奶牛血液流变学变化的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
血液流变学是研究机体心血管机能、微循环状况、血液在血管中流动及血液成分变形规律的科学。血液是由电解质、蛋白质及脂质等高分子化合物组成的,其中又悬有大量的红细胞,具有特殊复杂的流动性质,而且机体所有组织器官必需的营养和活动的能源都从血液中获得,因此,血... 相似文献
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1 前言近几年来,随着先进的科研仪器和科研手段的应用,兽医学有了突飞猛进的发展,并取得了不少可喜的成果。从1989年起,我们在国内首次通过无创伤性检测技术进行了兽医血液动力流变学的研究。现将概况简述如下。 2 概念及发展简史自1675年Leeuwonhok首先发现了血液流变现象之后,学者们从未间断过这方面的研究,尤其是近十多年,在全世界出现了跨学科、多层次、互渗性地研究血液动力流变学的热潮,而且硕果累累。在兽医界,近年来有人仅通过有创检测技术 相似文献
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随机选取63头荷斯坦奶牛,比较研究临床健康奶牛和乳房炎奶牛的血液病理学变化.结果表明:(1)临床型乳房炎奶牛在120,70,50,30 s-1等切变率下全血黏度、全血还原黏度、红细胞变形指数、红细胞聚积指数、红细胞刚性指数等血液流变学指标均显著高于健康奶牛和隐性乳房炎奶牛(P＜0.01或P＜0.05),而健康奶牛和隐性乳房炎奶牛各项血液流变学指标均差异不显著(P＞0.05).(2)临床型乳房炎奶牛血清中IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α水平均显著高于健康奶牛(P＜0.01或P＜0.05),临床型乳房炎奶牛血清中IL-8、TNF-α水平显著高于隐性乳房炎奶牛(P＜0.05),而健康奶牛和隐性乳房炎奶牛血清中各细胞因子水平均差异不显著(P＞0.05).试验证实了临床型乳房炎奶牛"血瘀证"的客观存在,乳腺炎症反应参与了血瘀证的形成,血液流变学指标和血清中IL-8、TNF-α可以用作乳房炎诊断和治疗效果的评价. 相似文献
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Toews L 《Journal of veterinary medical education》2011,38(2):123-134
In human medicine, the information infrastructure that supports the knowledge translation processes of exchange, synthesis, dissemination, and application of the best clinical intervention research has developed significantly in the past 15 years, facilitating the uptake of research evidence by clinicians as well as the practice of evidence-based medicine. Seven of the key elements of this improved information infrastructure are clinical trial registries, research reporting standards, systematic reviews, organizations that support the production of systematic reviews, the indexing of clinical intervention research in MEDLINE, clinical search filters for MEDLINE, and point-of-care decision support information resources. The objective of this paper is to describe why these elements are important for evidence-based medicine, the key developments and issues related to these seven information infrastructure elements in human medicine, how these 7 elements compare with the corresponding infrastructure elements in veterinary medicine, and how all of these factors affect the translation of clinical intervention research into clinical practice. A focused search of the Ovid MEDLINE database was conducted for English language journal literature published between 2000 and 2010. Two bibliographies were consulted and selected national and international Web sites were searched using Google. The literature reviewed indicates that the information infrastructure supporting evidence-based veterinary medicine practice in all of the 7 elements reviewed is significantly underdeveloped in relation to the corresponding information infrastructure in human medicine. This lack of development creates barriers to the timely translation of veterinary medicine research into clinical practice and also to the conduct of both primary clinical intervention research and synthesis research. 相似文献
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D M Broom 《The Veterinary record》1987,121(17):400-402
The world expects veterinary knowledge to encompass all aspects of the lives of animals. These include their management and welfare, not just their diseases. Modern research into behaviour is relevant to practical veterinary work, such as animal handling and disease diagnosis, and also to general management and welfare. Hence, all veterinary courses should include instruction in behaviour and those involved in veterinary work should be aware of new developments in the subject. 相似文献
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Veterinary practices are unique environments that bring humans into close contact with many different species of animals; therefore, the risk of exposure to infectious pathogens is inherently different in veterinary medicine than in human medicine. In contrast to the risk of exposure to blood in human medicine, infections from zoonotic diseases in veterinary personnel are primarily related to exposure to animal faeces, infected skin, wounds, droplets and puncture wounds. Infection-control measures in veterinary practices are often insufficient to prevent zoonotic disease transmission. The Veterinary Standard Precautions (VSP) Compendium is designed to help prevent transmission of zoonotic pathogens from animal patients to veterinary personnel in private practice. 相似文献
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Klopfleisch R Sperling C Kershaw O Gruber AD 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,190(2):e31-e42
Clinicians and pathologists are sporadically asked by owners whether the taking of tumour biopsies may affect the behaviour of the tumour, including its potential to metastasise. Unfortunately, systematic studies on this subject are unavailable in veterinary medicine, and the aim of this study was to estimate the risk of adverse effects of biopsy taking on tumour progression in animals. A systematic review of veterinary and human case reports and clinical studies as well as experimental animal models of biopsy-induced tumour metastasis was undertaken. There were only two veterinary case reports of needle tract metastases (NTM) following the taking of needle biopsies from urogenital and pulmonary tumours. Seventeen experimental studies found a high incidence of NTM but only a rat osteosarcoma and a hamster squamous carcinoma model showed an increased incidence of distant or regional metastases after incision or excision biopsy. In human medicine, the occurrence of NTM has been reported after the taking of biopsies from mesotheliomas (15%), melanomas (11%) and gall bladder tumours (11%), liver metastases of colon carcinomas (4%) and mammary carcinomas (4%) but an incidence of only <1% for all other tumours. Circulating tumour cells increased immediately after the taking of biopsies from human squamous cell, prostate, breast and hepatocellular carcinomas. Although no increased risk of biopsy-induced distant metastasis has been reported for any type of tumour, this is inconclusive due to a lack of non-biopsied control groups in human studies. Reports of biopsy-induced metastasis in animal tumours indicate that the taking of transcutaneous biopsies from urogenital tumours may be associated with a risk of NTM. However, there is no evidence of a general increase in risk of distant metastases in any tumour type in people or animals. The overall risk therefore appears to be negligible when compared to the valuable information obtained from biopsies in veterinary practice. 相似文献
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New sophisticated laboratory techniques, as well as established interactions between basic science, researchers and veterinarians, have led to an exponential increase in our understanding of the animal body in health and disease. The advent of animal cloning, the identification and characterization of stem cells, and publication of the various mammalian genomes has afforded the opportunity to exploit these technologies to better understand disease and develop new therapies. In human medicine, these medical advances are already being translated into clinical practice, the promise being that previously untreatable or incurable chronic diseases will become a thing of the past. In parallel, the veterinary profession is looking to these technologies to explore novel therapies for chronic diseases, such as osteoarthritis in companion animals, and is applying these technologies to enhance food animal production. This review focuses on the emerging area of stem cell biology and explores the potential applications of stem cell technologies to veterinary medicine. 相似文献
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Roxanna Khorzad DVM Megan Whelan DVM DACVECC Allen Sisson DVM MS DACVIM G. D. Shelton DVM PhD DACVIM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2011,21(3):193-208
Objective – To review the human and veterinary literature on the pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis (MG) and describe treatment options for clinical use in people and animals. Data Sources – Human and veterinary clinical reports, studies and reviews, textbooks, and recent research findings in MG from 1996 present, with a focus on treatment and patient management. Human Data Synthesis – MG is a well‐described condition in people with new research and treatment options available. Many of the newest therapeutic options available in veterinary medicine for MG are based on current strategies used in people with this condition. Seronegative MG is well described in people and provides insight to clinical cases encountered in veterinary medicine when the index of suspicion is high though serologic tests are negative. Veterinary Data Synthesis – Previous studies in veterinary medicine focused on the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors as the main form of treatment in canine MG. Recent studies, mainly case series and case reports, emphasize the use of immunomodulatory treatments as an alternative for long‐term treatment. However, there are no randomized, controlled studies on treatment with immunomodulatory therapy for MG in dogs available to assess the efficacy of this treatment strategy. Conclusions – Although early recognition of clinical signs is most important in the outcome of patients with MG, further understanding the pathophysiology of MG may lead to earlier diagnosis and novel treatment strategies. The discovery of additional autoantibodies against striated muscle proteins in dogs, should enhance our understanding of diseases affecting the neuromuscular junction. In addition, clinical data for canine MG could be applied to other autoimmune disorders. 相似文献
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Detection of bacterial contamination and DNA quantification in stored blood units in 2 veterinary hospital blood banks 
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下载免费PDF全文 Valentina Stefanetti Arianna Miglio Katia Cappelli Stefano Capomaccio Elisa Sgariglia Maria L. Marenzoni Maria T. Antognoni Mauro Coletti Vittorio Mangili Fabrizio Passamonti 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(3):406-410
Blood transfusions in veterinary medicine have become increasingly more common and are now an integral part of lifesaving and advanced treatment in small and large animals. Important risks associated with transfusion of blood products include the transmission of various infectious diseases. Several guidelines suggest what infectious agents to screen for in canine and feline transfusion medicine. However, while the risk of bacterial contamination of blood products during storage and administration has not been documented in veterinary medicine, it has emerged as a cause of morbidity and mortality in human transfusion medicine. Clinical experience shows that the majority of blood component bacterial contaminations are caused by only a few species. Unlike other types of bacteria, psychrotolerant species like Pseudomonas spp. and Serratia spp. can proliferate during the storage of blood units at 4°C from a very low titer at the time of blood collection to a clinically significant level (> 105 CFU/mL) causing clinical sepsis resulting from red blood cell concentrate transfusions in human medicine. The purpose of this report was to describe the detection and quantification procedures applied in 4 cases of bacterial contamination of canine and feline blood units, which suggest the need for further investigations to optimize patients’ safety in veterinary transfusion medicine. 相似文献
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Russell A. Willoughby 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1997,11(3):153-160
In a brief period of 25 years the ACVIM has developed from an idea into one of the leading specialties in veterinary medicine. The varied training, experience, and backgrounds of the specialists who designed the College were the necessary basis from which high but attainable standards were established. The continued involvement and interactions of the diplomates with organized veterinary medicine, species and client groups, allied specialty groups, and research organizations have enabled the College to remain at the cutting edge of the clinical sciences. The contacts that undergraduate veterinary students have with diplomates in veterinary teaching hospitals, along with attendance at the ACVIM Forum and the Journal, encourage many to undertake careers in one of the specialties of the College. The collegial atmosphere within the ACVIM that began in its formative years is a hallmark of the College. That atmosphere continues to be fostered by acquaintances that interns and residents establish during their training programs, during examinations, and while presenting and attending papers at the Forum. Many collaborative educational and research projects have emerged from these networks. In many cases, diplomates have decided to accept positions or pay visits because of these friendships. The ACVIM is a caring organization that treasures the creation of new knowledge and its ability to share that knowledge with its main public—the veterinary profession and others responsible for the care of animals. May it always be so. 相似文献
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McMichael MA Smith SA 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2011,40(2):140-153
Use of viscoelastic point-of-care (POC) coagulation instrumentation is relatively new to veterinary medicine. In human medicine, this technology has recently undergone resurgence owing to its capacity to detect hypercoagulability. The lack of sensitive tests for detecting hypercoagulable states, along with our current understanding of in vivo coagulation, highlights the deficiencies of standard coagulation tests, such as prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times, which are performed on platelet-poor plasma. Viscoelastic coagulation analyzers can provide an assessment of global coagulation, from the beginning of clot formation to fibrinolysis, utilizing whole blood. In people, use of this technology has been reported to improve management of hemostasis during surgery and decrease usage of blood products and is being used as a rapid screen for hypercoagulability. In veterinary medicine, clinical use of viscoelastic technology has been reported in dogs, cats, foals, and adult horses. This article will provide an overview of the technology, reagents and assays, applications in human and veterinary medicine, and limitations of the 3 viscoelastic POC analyzers in clinical use. 相似文献
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Epidemiology of resistance to quinolones in Salmonella. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1