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1.
日本柳杉和杉木人工混交林生物量及生产力研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从日本柳杉和杉木人工混交林生物量及生产力的研究结果表明：１６年生，密度为１７７０株／ｈｍ＾２的日本柳杉和杉木混交林，其两个树种的单株生物量分别可达到１５２．１０Ｋｇ和７３．７Ｋｇ。林分生物量达到２６８．００ｔ／ｈｍ＾２，其中乔木层生物量为２４８．０５ｔ／ｈｍ＾２（日本柳杉生物产量为２２８．１５ｔ／ｈｍ＾２，杉木１９．９０ｔ／ｈｍ＾２）占林分总生物产量的９２．７０％；草灌层总量为１０．２２ｔ／ｈｍ＾ 相似文献
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不同地域马尾松幼龄林生物生产力的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对湖南双牌采育林场和广西禄峰山林场８年生马屐松人工林的生物量和生产力进行了研究。结果表明，马尾松工人林林分生物量和生产力，湖南为１９．８６ｔ／ｈｍ２和２．４９ｔ／ｈｍ２·ａ；广西为３１．８ｔ／ｈｍ２和３．９７ｔ／ｈｍ２·ａ。两地差异是由于林分密度不同所致。该项研究，可为马尾松造林的初植密度提供参考数据 相似文献
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油麦吊云杉，是四川盆地西缘山地主要优质用材造林树种之一，２８年生人工林主要林分因子胸径１３．４ｃｍ、树高１２．５ｍ、蓄积２８５．７９ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２，其林分胸径、树高和蓄积年平均生长量分别达到０．４８ｃｍ、０．４５ｃｍ和１０．２ｍ＾３／ｍ＾２．２８年生人工林林分养木层生物量为１７４．９６ｔ／ｈｍ＾２，平均净生产量达７８８０．８ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，ｙｅａｒ。这表明该树种人工林具有较高生产 在适生地区大力 相似文献
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对１．５－３．５年生巨尾桉扦插苗造林林分的生长、生物量增长、养分积累、凋物量及其分解、林下植物生物量及养分积累和林分养分循环的调研结果表明，安林木生长和生物量增长高峰期为２年生，３年生时开始下降。１．５，２．５和３．５年生林木地上部分生物量分别为１４．５，２８．５和３８．０ｔ／ｈｍ＾２，林下植物地上部分生物分别为２．６、３．４和６．３ｔ／ｈｍ＾２。林下植物地上部分的主要养分纱积累占２０－４０％。林 相似文献
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通过时来舟林场三块立地条件大体属优良、中等、不良的样地进行生物量调查，探讨不同立地条件下杉木林的生长差异。调查结果表明：２０年生杉木人工林优良林分现存生物量为１５４．２ｔ／ｈｍ２（干重），而不良地只有６２．６ｔ／ｈｍ２；其中优良地的干干重为１２８．９ｔ／ｈｍ２，不良地只有其３７％，为４８．１ｔ／ｈｍ２；优良地的枝、叶干重分别为１３．０ｔ／ｈｍ２、１２．３ｔ／ｈｍ２，不良地为７．４ｔ／ｈｍ２、７．１ｔ／ｈｍ２，分别是优良地的５７％与５８％；干的年生长量优良地为，１９．６３ｍ３／ｈｍ２，不良地只有５．６４ｍ３／ｈｍ２，是优良地的２９％。优良地与不良地林分生物量的显著差异说明适地适树造林对南方低山丘陵区具有非常重要的意义。同时也指出坡位是划分立地条件的重要因子。 相似文献
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马褂木人工林生物量及生产力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过测定９年生马褂木人工林生物量和建立其估算模型,分析了生物量分配规律及林分生产力水平,结果表明：人工林总生物量为６４．５３８．ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,乔木层、林下植物层和凋落物所占比例分别为：９３．４０％、３．６３％和２．９７％,乔森层各器官生物量大小顺序依次为：干、根、枝、皮、叶,所占比例依次为：６２．７９％、１６．６１％、１１．１１％、７．１２％、２．４７％,林分净生产力为７．１７ｔ／ｈｍ＾２．ａ,略 相似文献
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测定了９年生鹅掌楸人工林生物量并建立其估算模型,分析了生物量分配规律及林分生产力水平。结果表明：９年生鹅掌楸人工林总生物量为６４．５３８ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,乔木层、林下植物层和凋落物所占比例分别为：９３．４０％、３．６３％、２．９７％。乔木层各器官依生物量大小排序为：干、根、枝、皮、叶,所占比例依次为：６２．７９％、１６．６１％、１１．１１％、７．１２％、２．４７％。林分净生产力为７．１７１ｔ／ｈｍ＾２ 相似文献
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大青山水源林不同森林类型生物量与水文作用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
按照不同森林类型分别对阴山山地东段大青山水源涵养林进行了生物量及其吸水量的测定分析。结果表明，白桦次生要的总体生物量最高，为２２８．７５ｔ／ｈｍ＾２；人工油松林为１１４．２ｔ／ｈｍ＾２；阳坡灌丛为３１．９ｔ／ｈｍ＾２；阴坡灌木林生物量最小，为２８．２ｔ／ｈｍ＾２。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
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本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):472-479
Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken. 相似文献
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Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
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A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez M. R. Mosquera-Losada E. Gatica-Trabanini 《Agroforestry Systems》2000,48(3):245-256
The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste
disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization,
(2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha−1 target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two
pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha−1. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea
(Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m2, with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect
on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage
sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but
affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral
systems.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):166-178
This study investigated the forest history, structural characteristics, the presence of fungal species suggested to indicate ecological continuity in old-growth forest, and the species composition of saproxylic beetles in 30 old forest ''woodland key habitats'' (WKHs), and compared them with production forest in the same age-class in south-eastern Norway. No statistically significant differences in forest characteristics, community of saproxylic beetles or number of red-listed beetles were found between the WKHs and the production forest, probably owing to a combination of profound long-term logging and a lack of will to delineate sufficiently large WKHs in the one area with significantly less forestry impact. The study indicates the advantage of including forest history information in WKH selection where such data exist, and the importance of restoring habitats in heavily exploited forest landscapes. 相似文献