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池塘规模化养殖罗非鱼效益显著，值得推广。本文报道了罗非鱼规模化养殖的技术和方法。从2004年5月19日放养8-9cm单性尼罗罗非鱼种27万尾，经过7个月养殖试验测定共存活24．84万尾，成活率92％，平均体重0．75kg／尾，最大体重0．81kg／尾。 相似文献
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本文通过进行吉奥罗非鱼养殖试验,探讨和验证吉奥罗非鱼所的优良经济性状,并获得了显著的效果。在21．45hm^2的池塘中投放平均体重60g的吉奥罗非鱼鱼种48800尾,经192d养殖,吉奥罗非鱼平均体重为0．948kg/尾（最大体重为1．201kg／尾）,吉奥罗非鱼产量为44．98t,平均产量为31．02t／hm^2总产值为32．4万元,获利7．65万元,经济效益显著。试验表明,吉奥罗非鱼集成了吉富罗非鱼生长速度快,奥尼罗非鱼雄性率高、抗病力强等优点,适合于不同地区、不同环境的池塘养殖,推广养殖前景广阔。 相似文献
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根据尼罗罗非鱼繁殖生物学特点,结合本地区养殖季节,采用驯化养鱼技术,使尼罗罗非鱼在整个养殖中无法繁殖后代,从而解决静水池塘养殖尼罗罗非鱼的繁殖过剩,商品规格小的问题。9.8亩池塘投放春繁平均体重5克的尼罗罗非鱼鱼种132.3公斤,饲养95天,平均亩净产526公斤,每尾平均体重250克,增重倍数40倍,饵料系数1.29。 相似文献
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将罗氏沼虾、尼罗罗非鱼单养与混养进行了生长比较，每种养殖方式设3个重要。单养罗氏沼尾虾放养密度为7只/m^2，单养尼罗罗非鱼放养密度1尾/m^2。混养密度为罗氏沼虾7只/m^2和罗非鱼1尾/m^2。罗氏沼虾放养规格为1～1.3g/尾，尼罗罗非鱼放养规格7～8g/尾，养殖5个月捕获。结果表明：罗非鱼单养和混养产量与平均个体重无显著性差异，总产量分别为2952kg/hm^2和2779kg/hm^2，平均个体重分别为350g/尾和334g/尾。罗氏沼虾单养与混养产量分别为1377kg/hm^2和961kg/hm^2，平均个体重分别为56g/只和32g/只。鱼虾混养总产量为3730kg/hm^2，比单养鱼或虾增产。 相似文献
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Tilapia are the second most farmed fish worldwide and their production has quadrupled over the past decade due to ease of aquaculture, marketability and stable market prices. Tilapia aquaculture must adopt sustainable practices (such as polyculture) for continuing increased production and improved sustainability. This article reviews tilapia polyculture around the world and discusses its benefits, strategies and practices. Tilapia polyculture improves feed utilization, enhances water quality, increases total yield and profit. Further investment will increase these gains. Research on tilapia polyculture in China was also summarized and addressed that polyculture in semi‐intensive systems was a way of improving sustainability for tilapia aquaculture. 相似文献
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１９９４年进行了主养雄性化罗非鱼高产试验，经过１０９天养成，每亩产鱼１１８０ｋｇ。其中罗非鱼１０３０ｋｆ，产值１２３００元，纯利４３００元。专家鉴定认为，实际产量，技术水平达到山东省先进水平。 相似文献
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通过大弹涂鱼土池高密度精养试验,结果表明：4—5月份每667m^2放养规格为5．5～6．5cm和8cm左右苗种40kg（10000尾）,经过6～7个月饲养．于10月底陆续起捕至农历12月底结束,每667m。鱼产量达到上市规格的有116kg（2900余尾）,未达到上市规格的有53．2kg（5350余尾）留下继续养殖使其进一步生长。养成成活率达82．5％。同时探讨了放养前大弹涂鱼精养塘的处理、苗种放养、池塘管理．收获与销售等技术环节。 相似文献
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本文报道了氨基酸螫合盐与无机盐添加剂在罗非鱼饲养中的对比试验结果，以及在螯合盐中添加稀土对罗非鱼生长的影响，测定了各组试验鱼的耗氧率以及肌肉中蛋白质、脂肪和水分的含量，结果表明，添加螯合盐的四个试验组鱼的增重效果均优于添加无机盐的对照组，四个试验组分别比对照组多增重７５．７％、８６．５％、１０８．５％．８９．０％，饵料系数下降率分别为２９．２％．３３．４％，４２．５％，３３．７％。ｔ检验表明，四个试验组与对照组差异显著。 相似文献
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耕水机在罗非鱼精养池塘的应用效果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择两组罗非鱼(Tilapia)精养池塘作为研究对象,通过设置实验塘和对照塘的方法,研究耕水机的使用对精养池塘水质变化情况和养殖效果的影响.结果表明:与对照池塘相比,实验池塘的水质稳定,池水化学耗氧量的平均值降低了1.56 mg/L,总悬浮物的平均含量下降了24.3028 mg/L,总氨氮的平均浓度下降了0.2418 ... 相似文献
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Robert B. McGeachin Robert I. Wicklund Bori L. Olla James R. Winton 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1987,18(1):31-34
Fingerling Tilapia aurea were reared for 90 days in three 1.0 m3 floating cages in seawater (36 ppt) at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas. Fish stocking density (100, 200 and 400 fish/m3 ) apparently did not affect growth rate but it appears salinity inhibited growth. Daily weight gain and specific growth rate (G) averaged 0.34 g/day and l.08%/day, respectively, for Tilapia aurea fingerlings. Infection of the Tilapia aurea by Bacillus sp. was associated with a significant number of mortalities. The relatively low growth rate and the high incidence of disease and mortality of Tilapita aures in seawater indicate that it may not be a good candidate for cage culture in full-strength seawater. 相似文献
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Abstract— Australian red claw crayfish Cherax quudricarinurus were cultured in monoculture and in polyculture with male Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloricus in nine 0.02-ha earthen ponds. Red claw with an average weight of 7 g were stocked in all ponds at 2/ m2 . Tilapia with an average weight of 19 g were stocked in six ponds at either 0.5 or 1/m2 . A sinking 32% fish diet and dry alfalfa hay was provided to all ponds as feed and forage. After 135 d, red claw survival was similar (19–24%) in all treatments while average weights were 76 g in monoculture and 48 g in both polyculture treatments. Lower than expected survival was a result of stress caused by poor shipping conditions. Tilapia survivals were similar (84–90%) in all ponds and had an average weight of 403 g when stocked at 1/m2 and 444 g when stocked at 0.5/m2 . Red claws are generally considered non-aggressive, especially when compared with other clawed crustaceans. This lack of aggressiveness is suggested as a cause for decreased growth in polyculture with tilapia. 相似文献
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Elvia A Espinosa Moya César A Angel Sahagún J Mario Mendoza Carrillo Pedro J Albertos Alpuche C Alfonso Álvarez‐González Rosario Martínez‐Yáñez 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(6):1716-1726
Aquaponics is a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), where plants and aquatic animals are grown using the same water. In these systems, plants act as part of biological filters. The cultivation of O. basilicum, Menta x piperita and M. spicata is commonly integrated to the production of O. niloticus in aquaponics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of these herbs as part of biological filters for tilapia intensive production in aquaponics. Various physicochemical parameters were evaluated as water quality indicators. N and P content in the different elements of the system were also measured. Results showed that for tilapia growing the three herbaceous evaluated could be used as part of the biological filters in aquaponics, because they remove significant concentration in nitrogen compounds and phosphates; however, there were no differences among species. There was a positive relationship between the time and the levels of NH4 and therefore NO3? in the water. The pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen were kept at appropriate ranges for tilapia. The electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids were in suitable levels for growing herbaceous, which adapted to flooded substrates, with water constantly moving and high concentration of dissolved oxygen. A key parameter to consider is the oxygen concentration in water when herbaceous is used in aquaponics, due to the high input of this element for these species need, especially basil. Tilapia largely incorporated N and P entering the system. 相似文献