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1.
对紫海胆共生真菌Aspergillus sp.HDf2的次生代谢产物进行分离和鉴定。采用摇瓶液体发酵,运用柱层析等方法对其发酵液成分进行分离纯化,经波谱解析和质谱分析进行结构鉴定,并运用滤纸片法对化合物进行体外抗金黄色葡萄球菌的活性测试。结果从该真菌发酵产物中鉴定出2个secospiculisporic acid新类似物,分别为secospiculisporic acid B(1)和secospiculisporic acid C(2),其中化合物1具有弱抗菌活性,抑菌直径为9.2 mm(20 mg/mL)。首次对化合物1的NMR数据进行了归属,化合物2为secospiculisporic acid类的新化合物。 相似文献
2.
采用常规色谱分离技术对分离自健康紫海胆肠道的稀有放线菌Micromonospora sp. HDa2发酵液的化学成分进行分离纯化,并以波谱技术确定化合物的结构。结果表明：从放线菌Micromonospora sp. HDa2的发酵液乙酸乙酯提取物中分离鉴定了6个已知结构的环二肽化合物,分别为环(苯丙-缬)二肽(1)、环(苯丙-亮)二肽(2)、环(苯丙-异亮)二肽(3)、环(苯丙-苯丙)二肽(4)、环(亮-亮)二肽(5)和环(亮-异亮)二肽(6)。对紫海胆肠道放线菌进行分离,结果发现以上化合物均是从Micromonospora属放线菌中发现的。 相似文献
3.
对1株具有抗芒果炭疽病菌活性的海口湾海泥来源放线菌Streptomyces sp.HNWSW-49发酵液的化学成分进行研究。采用多种色谱技术对化合物进行分离纯化,以波谱数据确定化合物的结构。从来源于海口湾海泥的放线菌Streptomyces sp.HNWSW-49发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离鉴定了7个含氮化合物,分别为:环-(苯丙-丙)二肽(1),环-(亮-甘)二肽(2),环-(苯丙-缬)二肽(3),环-(羟脯-苯丙)二肽(4),N-(2-苯基)乙酰胺(5),β-腺苷(6),和2-哌啶酮(7)。所有化合物均为首次从该放线菌中分离得到,其中化合物6为首次从微生物中分离得到。 相似文献
4.
对一株分离自昆虫铜绿金龟子幼虫肠道的链霉菌Streptomyces sp. BCa1的次生代谢产物进行化学研究。采用摇瓶发酵，并用柱色谱技术对该链霉菌的次生代谢产物进行分离纯化和利用光谱分析进行结构鉴定。结果从菌株Streptomyces sp. BCa1的发酵液中分离获得1个具有Hsp90蛋白抑制活性的格尔德霉素（geldanamycin）以及2个萘醌型大环内酯类化合物。所有化合物均为首次从昆虫来源的链霉菌中发现，且格尔德霉素为其主要产物，表明昆虫来源的放线菌具有良好的开发前景。 相似文献
5.
本文采用平板分离法从沉香样品中分离得到一株真菌 HNWSW-20,从形态学和分子生物学上鉴定其为曲霉菌（Aspergillus sp.）,并利用多种色谱技术对其次生代谢产物进行分离纯化,根据波谱数据和理化性质鉴定其化合物结构为：2?,3?-dihydrosorbicillin（1）,sorbicillin（2）,2,3-二氢-2-(1-丙烯)-6,8-二甲基-7-羟基-色酮（3）,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯（4）,7-羟基-异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮（5）二十烷酸甲酯（6）;分别采用 Ellman 比色法和 pNPG 法测定化合物的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性和 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,结果显示上述化合物 1、2、4 具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,而化合物 1、3、5 具有 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。本文中化合物 1~2 为首次从曲霉属中分离得到,并首次报道具有乙酰胆碱酯酶和 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。 相似文献
6.
为从昆虫来源的放线菌次级代谢产物中寻找药物先导分子，对铜绿金龟子幼虫肠道链霉菌Streptomyces sp. BCa1菌丝体化学成分进行了研究。通过活性跟踪，从其菌丝体的氯仿甲醇萃取物中分离得到主要成分1。利用高分辨质谱、一维和二维核磁波谱技术，将该主要成分1鉴定为具有双重旋转对称结构的不饱和大环内酯类抗生素阿扎霉素（elaiophylin），具有显著的抗金黄色葡萄球菌活性。该类化合物为首次从昆虫来源的放线菌中发现。 相似文献
7.
大豆胞囊线虫胞囊内寄生真菌研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从辽宁沈阳、黑龙江伊春、山东青岛、山西汾阳等地采集的大豆胞囊线虫土样,经分离获得定殖于胞囊上的真菌菌株128株.通过测定菌株对胞囊的寄生率,筛选出6株对大豆胞囊线虫有强寄生能力的胞囊内寄生真菌,经鉴定为Aspergillus niger,Paecilomyces lilacinus,Fusarium semitectum,Verticillium chlamydosporium,Verticillium sp.,Acremonium sp.,其中Aspergillus niger,Fusarium semitectum为国内首次报道定殖于大豆胞囊线虫胞囊上的真菌.通过6株胞囊内寄生真菌对大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫毒性作用的研究,结果表明Verticillium chlamydosporium和Verticillium sp.两株菌的发酵液对大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫有较强毒杀作用. 相似文献
8.
椰心叶甲肠道微生物的分离鉴定及功能分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
椰心叶甲（Brontispa longissima Gestro）是近年来危害棕榈科植物的主要入侵害虫之一,能够对多种棕榈科植物造成严重危害。本研究通过对椰心叶甲肠道共生菌进行分离培养,并鉴定其相关功能,以探究肠道共生菌对椰心叶甲环境适应性的作用。对椰心叶甲幼虫肠道共生菌进行分离培养,提取DNA以通用引物扩增鉴定后,以透明圈染色实验对纤维素、木聚糖和果胶功能进行分析。椰心叶甲幼虫肠道中分离得到22株细菌和2株真菌,其中可培养细菌的优势菌群为变形菌门（Proteobacteria）。芽孢杆菌属细菌具有降解纤维素和木聚糖的能力,而带化红球菌具有降解木聚糖的能力。椰心叶甲肠道中具有能够降解纤维素与木聚糖的微生物,并占据一定优势地位,因此椰心叶甲能够取食危害多种纤维素含量较高的棕榈科植物,而这一类肠道共生菌对于椰心叶甲入侵过程中的适应性也提供了一定的帮助。 相似文献
9.
对海南粗榧(Cephalotaxus hainanensis Li.)内生真菌F127发酵液化学组分进行研究。用多种色谱技术对F127代谢产物进行分离纯化,以LC-MS、ESI-MS和超导核磁共振分析鉴定化合物结构,最后采用MTT法测定化合物的抗肿瘤活性。从海南粗榧内生真菌F127的发酵液中分离得到5个单体化合物,分别鉴定为oblongolide T(1)、sorbicillin(2)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(3)、phomopsolide B(4)、6,8-二羟基-3-甲基-3,4-二氢异香豆素(5),且化合物1、4、5对肿瘤细胞K562、NB4、HL-60、Hep G-2和Lovo表现出不同抑制活性。化合物4对5株肿瘤细胞均表现出抑制活性,对K562、NB4、HL-60抑制效果显著,IC50值分别为3.35、0.014和0.16μg/m L,对Hep G-2和Lo Vo只有温和抑制作用;化合物1对K562、NB4、HL-60抑制作用良好,IC50值分别为51.82、54.25和29.31μg/m L;化合物5对NB4和Hep G-2则具有一定抑制活性;化合物2和3对测试细胞株未表现出抑制活性。5个化合物均是首次从海南粗榧内生真菌中分离得到,并首次报道了化合物1、4对K562、NB4、HL-60的优良细胞毒活性,为进一步研究海南粗榧内生真菌中的活性天然产物奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
不同油菜品种种子带菌检测 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
以油菜主产区的10个主栽品种的种子为材料,将吸水纸检测法与分子指纹分析相结合,对种子携带的真菌进行分离和鉴定。结果表明,供试油菜种子携带有7属9种真菌,其优势菌群为镰刀菌属（Fusarium sp.）、链格孢属 （Alternaria sp.）以及青霉属（Penicillium sp.）,且不同油菜品种之间种子所携带的真菌种类有较大差异。 相似文献
11.
Li D Xu Y Shao CL Yang RY Zheng CJ Chen YY Fu XM Qian PY She ZG de Voogd NJ Wang CY 《Marine drugs》2012,10(1):234-241
Four new bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoids, aspergiterpenoid A (1), (-)-sydonol (2), (-)-sydonic acid (3), and (-)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2',6',6'-trimethyltetrahydro-2H- pyran-2-yl)phenol (4) together with one known fungal metabolite (5) were isolated from the fermentation broth of a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp., which was isolated from the sponge Xestospongia testudinaria collected from the South China Sea. Four of them (1-4) are optically active compounds. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by using NMR spectroscopic techniques and mass spectrometric analysis, and by comparing their optical rotations with those related known analogues. Compounds 1-5 showed selective antibacterial activity against eight bacterial strains with the MIC (minimum inhibiting concentrations) values between 1.25 and 20.0 μM. The cytotoxic, antifouling, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of these compounds were also examined. 相似文献
12.
Elena V. Girich Anton N. Yurchenko Olga F. Smetanina Phan Thi Hoai Trinh Ngo Thi Duy Ngoc Mikhail V. Pivkin Roman S. Popov Evgeny A. Pislyagin Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya Ekaterina A. Chingizova Shamil S. Afiyatullov Ekaterina A. Yurchenko 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
Low molecular weight secondary metabolites of marine fungi Aspergillus flocculosus, Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium sp. from Van Phong and Nha Trang Bays (Vietnam) were studied and a number of polyketides, bis-indole quinones and terpenoids were isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Stereochemistry of some compounds was established based on ECD data. A chemical structure of asterriquinone F (6) was thoroughly described for the first time. Anthraquinone (13) was firstly obtained from a natural source. Neuroprotective influences of the isolated compounds against 6-OHDA, paraquat and rotenone toxicity were investigated. 4-Hydroxyscytalone (1), 4-hydroxy-6-dehydroxyscytalone (2) and demethylcitreoviranol (3) have shown significant increasing of paraquat- and rotenone-treated Neuro-2a cell viability and anti-ROS activity. 相似文献
13.
Cai-Juan Zheng Chang-Lun Shao Lu-Yong Wu Min Chen Kai-Ling Wang Dong-Lin Zhao Xue-Ping Sun Guang-Ying Chen Chang-Yun Wang 《Marine drugs》2013,11(6):2054-2068
One new phenylalanine derivative 4′-OMe-asperphenamate (1), along with one known phenylalanine derivative (2) and two new cytochalasins, aspochalasin A1 (3) and cytochalasin Z24 (4), as well as eight known cytochalasin analogues (5–12) were isolated from the fermentation broth of Aspergillus elegans ZJ-2008010, a fungus obtained from a soft coral Sarcophyton sp. collected from the South China Sea. Their structures and the relative configurations were elucidated using comprehensive spectroscopic methods. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by chemical synthesis and Marfey’s method. All isolated metabolites (1–12) were evaluated for their antifouling and antibacterial activities. Cytochalasins 5, 6, 8 and 9 showed strong antifouling activity against the larval settlement of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite, with the EC50 values ranging from 6.2 to 37 μM. This is the first report of antifouling activity for this class of metabolites. Additionally, 8 exhibited a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, especially against four pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus albus, S. aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus. 相似文献
14.
Pseurotins A1 (1) and A2 (2) were isolated from a culture broth of the fungal strain Aspergillus fumigatus WFZ-25 as stereoisomers of pseurotin A (3) in 2011. We also isolated 1 and 2 together with 3 from A. fumigatus OUPS-T106B-5 separated from the marine fish Mugil cephalus. In this study, we re-examined the stereochemistry of 1 and 2 using chemical transformation and the CD spectra, and found the relationship between the CD Cotton effect and the absolute configurations of 1 and 2, which led us to revise the stereostructure of pseurotin A2. 相似文献