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1.
根据GenBank中猪2型圆环病毒的核苷酸序列,设计两对引物,对来源于河南省不同地市的4株PCV2细胞培养物进行鉴定,并扩增出ORF2基因,克隆到pMD18－T载体上,获得重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2,并对其进行测序,结果表明所克隆的ORF2基因与其它PCV2 ORF2基因核苷酸同源性在92.4%～99.6%之间,氨基酸同源性在90.6％～97.9％之间。同时采用PCR从重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2中扩增出587bp的ORF2基因,克隆到表达载体pET-32a,成功构建了重组质粒pET-32a-ORF2,经诱导表达了ORF2基因编码的结构蛋白,表达的重组蛋白为融合蛋白,分子量为40kD,经Western-Blot检测,重组蛋白可被PCV2阳性血清识别。 相似文献
2.
根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus2,PCV2)的核苷酸序列设计2对引物,使用扩增全基因的引物对来源于河南省焦作、开封和滑县的3株PCV 2型JZ株、KF株和HX株的ORF2基因进行扩增,扩增片段克隆到pMD18 T上,获得重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2,并对其进行测序,测序结果登录在GenBank上,登录号分别为EF028202、EF064149和EF467928.序列分析表明,PCV2河南分离株ORF2基因与其它PCV2 ORF2基因核苷酸序列同源性为92.4%～99.6%,氨基酸序列同源性为90.6%～97.9%,进化分析表明,河南分离株处于同一分支,与欧洲株亲缘关系较近.应用另一对引物从重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2中PCR扩增出587 bp不包含核定位信号序列的ORF2基因,克隆到表达载体pET-32a,成功构建了重组质粒pET-32a-ORF2,经IPTG诱导表达了ORF2基因编码的结构蛋白,经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测,表达的重组蛋白分子量约为40 kD,可被PCV2阳性血清识别,说明PCV2 ORF2基因得到成功表达. 相似文献
3.
通过PCR方法从重组质粒pGEM-ORF2扩增得到缺失N端疏水序列的基因片段dORF2(deleting ORF2)。将dORF2克隆至原核高效表达载体pGEX-4T-2，在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)BL21细胞中成功地表达了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)重组蛋白GST-dORF2，表达量为22％。Westem-blot结果表明重组蛋白可被谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)抗体识别。表达的重组蛋白为进一步研究PRRSV次要结构蛋白的结构和功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
猪圆环病毒2型ORF2／猪白介素2（POIL-2）嵌合基因真核表达载体的构建、表达及在小鼠体内的免疫效果 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为了研究猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus typc 2,PCV2)核酸疫苗,采用重叠延伸PCR(splicing by overlap extension-PCR,SOE-PCR)方法通过--基因柔性接头(linker)(G4S)3,将PCV2的ORF2全长基因和猪白介素2成熟肽基因(PoIL-2)构建成PCV2-linker-PoIL-2嵌合基因并克隆入pcDNA3.1( )真核表达载体中;筛选阳性重组表达质粒(rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2)转染COS-7细胞,分别采用PCV2抗原间接免疫荧光和PoIL-2蛋白ELISA方法检测COS-7细胞中表达的重组融合蛋(rCap-linker-PoIL-2)生物学活性;提取rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2和只含PCV2 ORF2基因的重组表达质粒PcDNA3.1/OFR2(rpcDNA3.1/OFR2)免疫Balb/c小鼠并检测其免疫效果.结果表明,成功构建了PCV2-linker-PoIL-2嵌合基因及其pcDNA3.1( )重组表达质粒;rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2在COS-7细胞浆内进行了表达,表达的rCap-linker-PoIL-2融合蛋白可分别与抗PCV2和抗PoIL-2蛋白抗血清发生特异性免疫反应,表明rCap-linker-PoIL-2蛋白具有Cap和PoIL-2蛋白的双重生物学活性;rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2质粒免疫小鼠后可诱导产生明显的抗PCV2抗体,且其诱导的抗体水平明显高于rpcDNA3.1/OFR2. 相似文献
5.
根据猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）LC株序列,设计合成3对引物,通过PCR扩增PCV2的3个不同ORF2基因片段,分别将其克隆到pET-32a载体中,将重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,表达并纯化了重组蛋白。Western-blot分析表明,重组蛋白可以与PCV2阳性血清反应,表明该蛋白具有良好的抗原性。以纯化的重组蛋白初步建立了间接酶联免疫吸附实验（ELISA）方法,经方阵滴定确定最佳包被浓度为0．24μg／mL,血清最佳的稀释度为1：40。 相似文献
6.
摘要：为了研究猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）核酸疫苗,本研究采用重叠延伸PCR（splicing by overlap extension-PCR , SOE-PCR）方法通过一基因柔性接头（linker）(G4S)3将PCV2的ORF2全长基因和猪白介素2的成熟肽基因（PoIL-2）构建成PCV2-linker-PoIL-2嵌合基因并克隆入pGEM-T Easy载体,对阳性重组质粒进行双酶切后回收嵌合基因亚克隆入pcDNA3.1(+)真核表达载体中;筛选阳性重组表达质粒（rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2）瞬时转染COS-7细胞,分别采用PCV2抗原间接免疫荧光试验和PoIL-2蛋白ELISA试验方法检测COS-7细胞中表达的重组融合蛋白(rCap-linker-PoIL-2 )生物学活性;提取rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2免疫Balb/c小鼠,采用PCV2抗体ELISA检测试剂盒检测rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2在小鼠体内的免疫效果,并与只含PCV2 ORF2基因的重组表达质粒pcDNA3.1/OFR2 (rpcDNA3.1/OFR2)进行免疫效果比较。结果表明：成功构建了PCV2-linker-PoIL-2嵌合基因及其pcDNA3.1(+)重组表达质粒;rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2在COS-7细胞内进行了成功表达,表达的rCap-linker-PoIL-2蛋白存在于COS-7细胞的细胞浆内,可与抗PCV2和抗PoIL-2蛋白抗血清发生特异性免疫反应,表明rCap-linker-PoIL-2蛋白具有Cap蛋白和PoIL-2蛋白的双重生物学活性; rpcDNA3.1/PCV2-linker-PoIL-2质粒免疫小鼠后可诱导小鼠产生明显的抗PCV2抗体,且其诱导的抗体水平明显高于rpcDNA3.1/OFR2。本研究为PCV2的核酸疫苗研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
为了在昆虫细胞中表达猪圆环毒病2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)衣壳蛋白,本研究设计合成引物从临床病料中扩增获得猪圆环病毒(Porcine circovirus,PCV)山东株衣壳蛋白基因缺失核定位区的序列,并进行序列分析.将该片段克隆到杆状病毒供体载体pFastBac-1上,然后转化大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli) DH 10-Bac感受态细胞,获得重组穿梭杆粒,将该杆粒转染到sf9昆虫细胞中,观察重组杆状病毒致细胞病变效应,并采用PCR、间接免疫荧光实验、十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)和Western blot鉴定衣壳蛋白的表达情况.结果表明,扩增获得的猪圆环病毒山东株属于PCV2d亚型,与我国目前使用的商品化疫苗株(PCV2a及PCV2b亚型)在160～180 aa抗原位点有差异.成功构建了重组供体质粒pFastBac l-PCV2d-Cap和重组穿梭杆粒Bacmid-PCV2d-Cap,获得的重组杆状病毒在昆虫细胞中成功表达了约24 kD的PCV2d-Cap,该蛋白可以与猪圆环病毒阳性血清及His标签抗体发生反应,证明具有良好的反应原性.本研究是我国首次采用杆状病毒系统表达PCV2d亚型衣壳蛋白,为制备PCV2d亚单位疫苗以及酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)试剂盒、防范PCV2d亚型流行提供了理论依据. 相似文献
8.
根据GenBank公布的猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus , PRRSV)ORF5基因的核苷酸序列设计3对特异性引物，从重组质粒pMD- ORF5中扩增去除ORF5基因中包括全部信号肽在内的N端跨膜区(28 residues)和中部跨膜区(60 residues)。改造后的ORF5基因分别命名为ORF5-1和 ORF5-2。将2个基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建重组质粒pET-ORF5-1和pET-ORF5-2,转化大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)BL21(DE3)感受态细胞，经IPTG诱导表达和SDS-PAGE电泳分析，ORF5-1和ORF5-2基因获得融合表达，表达量分别为12.2%和39%，证明删除双跨膜区能明显提高ORF5基因的表达量。经Western blot分析，融合蛋白具有一定的免疫学活性，表明摘除跨膜区对该蛋白的抗原性影响不大。 相似文献
9.
猪细小病毒VLPs供外源蛋白插入的候选位点发现及其重组PCV2-ORF2的病毒样颗粒构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
先将猪细小病毒(PPV)SC-1株VP2基因扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T载体构建质粒pMD-VP2;设计两对引物(分别引入Hind Ⅲ和Sac Ⅰ两个酶切位点)扩增猪圆环病毒二型(PCV2)SC株ORF2基因,构建了pMD-ORF2.A和pMD-ORF2.B两质粒;经相应内切酶酶切后回收目的片段,插入PPV SC-1株VP2基因的Hind Ⅲ和Sac Ⅰ两个特异限制酶切位点处(分别对应于PPV VP2蛋白N端和C端1/3处),得到重组质粒pPVP2-ORF2.A和pPVP2-ORF2.B.经鉴定后的质粒pPVP2-ORF2.A和pPVP2-ORF2.B用Kpn Ⅰ、BamH Ⅰ和ApaL Ⅰ三酶切,回收含VP2和ORF2基因的目的片段克隆至真核表达载体(pEGFP-C1),得到重组质粒pEGFP.VO.A和pEGFP.VO.B.脂质体法转染重组质粒于Cos7细胞后,采用荧光显微镜和电镜观察基因表达情况,结果仅在转染pEGFP.VO.A的样品中观察到了病毒样颗粒(VLPs).纯化VLPs免疫小鼠,结果显不能产生较好的细胞免疫和针对PPV和PCV2的特异性体液免疫,该结果表明研究中获得了PCV VP1-PCV2ORF2重组VLPs,同时也揭示PPV VPLs的N端1/3适于外源蛋白插入构建重组VLPs 相似文献
10.
猪圆环病毒（Porcine circovims，PCV）属于环状病毒属，该病毒无囊膜，基因组为单链环状DNA，大小约为1．7kb，编码2个主要的开放阅读框架：ORF1和ORF2，ORF2编码病毒的核衣壳蛋白（Nawagitgul et al，2000），可能在PCV2病毒致病方面具有重要的作用。PCV2可引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症（PMWS）．给养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失。分别用ORF2基因的亚单位疫苗免疫猪、核酸疫苗免疫小白鼠，均具有良好的效果（Blanchard et al，2003；Kamstrup et al，2004）。关于PCV2疫苗的研究在我国尚未处报道。本实验在异源启动子CMV下实现了ORF2在真核细胞中的表达。 相似文献
11.
2-Alkyl-(2H)-thiapyrans and 2-alkylthiophenes have been identified in the volatiles of cooked beef and lamb. The quantities of both groups of compounds were higher in the meat of animals fed lipid supplements high in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2-Alkyl-(2H)-thiapyrans were formed when (E,E)-2,4-dienals (C(6)-C(11)) and hydrogen sulfide were heated at 140 degrees C for 30 min. This confirmed their proposed route of formation in cooked meat from lipid-derived aldehydes and hydrogen sulfide; the latter was produced from the degradation of cysteine, via the Maillard reaction. The mass spectra and NMR spectra of these thiapyrans are reported for the first time. Although 2-alkyl-(2H)-thiapyrans were found to have only low odor potency, the reactions by which they are formed may have important implications for meat flavor. These reactions may remove potent aroma compounds and their intermediates from meat, thus modifying the overall aroma profile. 相似文献
12.
13.
A number of 4-methyl-6-alkyl-alpha-pyrones were synthesized and characterized on the basis of 1H NMR and mass spectroscopy. These compounds were tested in vitro against pathogenic fungi, namely, Sclerotium rolfsii Saccardo, Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler, Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitz., Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi), Pythium debaryanum (Hesse), and Rhizoctonia solani Nees. Lower homologues were less effective, whereas compounds such as 4-methyl-6-butyl-alpha-pyrone, 4-methyl-6-pentyl-alpha-pyrone, 4-methyl-6-hexyl-alpha-pyrone, and 4-methyl-6-heptyl-alpha-pyrone were found effective against all of the test fungi. They inhibited mycelial growth by approximately 50% (ED50) at 15-50 microg/mL. 4-Methyl-6-hexyl-alpha-pyrone, which was found most effective, was tested against S. rolfsii in a greenhouse at 1, 5, and 10% concentrations. The 10% aqueous emulsion of 4-methyl-6-hexyl-alpha-pyrone suppressed disease development in tomato by 90-93% as compared with the untreated infested soil in the greenhouse after 35 days of treatment. 相似文献
14.
This study investigated the antioxidative activity of green tea extract, and a green tea tannin mixture and its components, under conditions of radical generation using the hydrophilic azo compound, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) to generate peroxyl radicals at a constant and measurable rate in the cultured renal epithelial cell line, LLC-PK(1), which is susceptible to oxidative damage. Treatment with AAPH decreased cell viability and increased the formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. However, green tea extract, and the tannin mixture and its components, comprising (-)-epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate (EGCg), (-)-gallocatechin 3-O-gallate (GCg), (-)-epicatechin 3-O-gallate (ECg), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (+)-gallocatechin (GC), (-)-epicatechin (EC), and (+)-catechin (C), showed protective activity against AAPH-induced cellular damage. The tannin mixture and its components exhibited higher antioxidative activity than the green tea extract. Furthermore, EGCg and GCg had higher activity than EGC and GC, respectively. In particular, EGCg exerted the most significant cellular protective activity against AAPH. These results indicate that green tea tannin may inhibit cellular loss and lipid peroxidation resulting from the peroxyl radical generated by AAPH, and that the chemical structure of tannin is also involved in the activity, suggesting that the O-dihydroxy structure in the B ring and the galloyl groups are important determinants for radical scavenging and antioxidative potential. 相似文献
15.
Carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamate) (CBF) is a widely used insecticide. Traditional methods like hydrolysis and direct photolysis cannot remove CBF effectively. In this study, the photodecay of 0.1 mM CBF in UV/H2O2, UV/S2O8(2-), and UV/H2O2/S2O8(2-) and sequential addition of a second oxidant were studied under UV light at 254 nm. The degradations of CBF follow pseudo-first-order decay kinetics. Direct photolysis was slow, but the corresponding degradation rate was increased with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or potassium peroxydisulfate (K2S2O8). In the UV/H2O2 reaction, the optimum reaction rate was 0.9841 min-1 at 10 mM H2O2 (pH 7); however, retardation is observed if H2O2 is overdosed. Such retardation is not observed in the UV/S2O8(2-) system, but a nonlinear increment of removal efficiency is identified. The UV/H2O2/S2O8(2-) process on the other hand shows the best performance in CBF degradation, but it has a less effective mineralization than that of the sole UV/S2O8(2-) reaction. 相似文献
16.
Lipase-assisted generation of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and 2-furfurylthiol from thioacetates 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Bel Rhlid R Matthey-Doret W Blank I Fay LB Juillerat MA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(14):4087-4090
Enzymatic hydrolysis of S-3-(2-methylfuryl) thioacetate and S-2-furfuryl thioacetate using lipase from Candida rugosa produced 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and 2-furfurylthiol, respectively. When reactions were carried out at room temperature and pH 5.8, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol was produced in a optimal yield of 88% after 15 min of reaction, whereas 2-furfurylthiol was obtained in a yield of 80% after 1 h of reaction time. Enzymatic hydrolysis was also performed in n-hexane, n-pentane, and water/propylene glycol mixture. The reaction rates in these media were slower as compared to those in aqueous medium; however, the reaction yields were quite similar. As expected, the stability of the generated 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and 2-furfurylthiol was better in n-hexane, n-pentane, and the water/propylene glycol mixture as compared to that in water or phosphate buffer. 相似文献
17.
Bastos EL Romoff P Eckert CR Baader WJ 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(25):7481-7488
This paper describes a screening method for antioxidant potential determination based on luminol/hemin/hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence. The emission depletion, caused by an antiradical compound added during the chemiluminescence decay, is proportional to the number of reactive species trapped. Therefore, the difference between the areas of the emission decay curves, obtained in the absence and in the presence of the potential antioxidant, is a measure for the antiradical capacity of the sample. The technique has been applied to measure the antiradical capacity of pure compounds and complex mixtures from natural origin, providing reliable results that indicate the method's feasibility. 相似文献
18.
乌拉草纤维的超声波辅助碱氧-浴法提取工艺优化 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
为了提取一种新型植物纤维-乌拉草纤维并研究其性能,采用超声波-碱氧-浴法从乌拉草秸秆中提取乌拉草纤维,用多指标正交试验方法对超声波时间,碱煮时间,碱用量和双氧水用量进行优化设计,并通过对直径,断裂强度,回潮率3个指标的综合分析评价确定最佳提取工艺,对处理后的乌拉草纤维进行基本性能测试及保暖、抗菌效果测试.结果表明:最佳工艺参数为:超声波时间为70 min;碱氧-浴时间为100 min;0.75 L溶液中碱质量浓度为8 g/L;双氧水质量浓度为12 g/L.采用最优工艺所提取的乌拉草纤维平均直径、长度、断裂强度及回潮率分别为47.19μm、152.59 mm、2.03×10?4MPa和15.33%,与苎麻纤维性能相似,可满足可纺性要求.并有一定的保暖性和优良的抑菌效果. 相似文献
19.
2ZGF-2型甘薯复式栽植机的设计与试验 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
为提高甘薯机栽水平,解决传统薯苗机械栽植中下田作业机具多、主要栽插方式短缺、易压垄伤垄、作业质量不高等难题,该文研制出一款与55.13~80.85 k W大型拖拉机配套的2ZGF-2型甘薯裸苗复式栽植机,该机可一次完成两垄甘薯的旋耕、起垄、破压茬、开沟、栽插、镇压、修垄等作业。该机采用非零速栽插原理,链夹运动轨迹为余摆线,满足了甘薯种植中广泛应用的"斜插法"栽插方式作业需求,研究并确定开沟器开沟、链夹放苗与覆土压实三者间协调一致工作的重要结构参数,明确了栽插株距的主要影响因素和调整方法。该文对甘薯栽苗作业质量评价影响最重要的2个指标进行参数优化试验,得出优选参数组合为喂苗露出长度140 mm、开沟深度80 mm、前行速度0.3 m/s,此时立苗角度合格率为97.9%,栽插深度合格率为98.2%,较好的满足了甘薯机械栽插要求。该研究不仅为甘薯栽插市场提供了实用机具,也为甘薯栽插机械创新研发或优化提供了参考。 相似文献
20.
Anaerobic reoxidation of reduced products in paddy soils was investigated. Ferrous iron (Fe2+) and monosulfide ion (S2–) added to the soil chemically reduced MnO2 to Mn2+, and MnO2 and Fe(OH)3 to Mn2+ and Fe2+, respectively, where Fe2+ and S2– were considered to be oxidized to Fe3+ and S0. Elemental sulfur was oxidized to sulfate by anaerobic incubation with NO3
– MnO2 and Fe(OH)3. A new conceptual model for the reduction processes in submerged paddy soil including the reoxidation processes of reduced
products, in which soil heterogeneity in paddy fields was taken into consideration, was proposed based on the results.
Received: 20 October 1996 相似文献