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相思良种‘中研10号’是从越南引种经区域化试验后选出的优良无性系,其母本为马占相思(Acacia mangium),父本为大叶相思(A.auriculiformis)。‘中研10号’速生性突出,其4年生平均单株材积超过对照母本马占相思84.5%。‘中研10号’干形通直,尖削度小,冠幅紧凑。‘中研10号’马大相思可采用组培和扦插方式繁殖,造林成活率高。其木材基本密度0.427 g/m~3,木质素含量21.11%,综纤维素含量70.35%,α-纤维素含量39.89%,适用于建筑材、板材、纸浆材等工业用原材料。 相似文献
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'连山关五加1号'是历经多年栽培驯化、选育出的优质短梗五加新品种,目前其种苗繁育、栽植、修剪、田间管理等技术日臻成熟,产业发展规模不断壮大. 相似文献
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双辽县1965年引进白城杨二号、双阳快杨、白城杨一号等12个杨树品种进行生长对比试验,以乡土树种小青杨为对照。到1988年(24年生)主伐时调查:白城杨二号、双阳快杨、白城杨一号和格尔里杨年公顷生长量平均迭24.2、23.7、21.2和20.5立方米,比小青杨高4～5倍,木材增产幅度大,经济效益高。 相似文献
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在江苏沿海、沿江和里下河地区10个市（县）,对35杨等8个黑杨派无性系进行了区域化试验。通过对7年生树干解析数据分析表明,品种间和试点间的产量水平都达显著或极显著差异。其中,35杨与7号杨各试点平均产量极显著高于其余品种（α=0.01）,苏杨18号产量显著高于72杨（α=0.05）;位于长江圩区的江宁试点产量显著高于其他试点（α=0.05）,金湖林场试点产量显著低于其余试点（α=0.05）。通过区域产量多重比较（邓肯法）结果得出各品种适栽地区：35杨在江苏各栽培区均速生高产,生长稳定性高,可在江苏全省广泛应用;苏杨7号丰产性显著优于69杨与72杨,在沿海轻度盐碱地和沿江平原地区适应性强,可在类似地推广;74杨和17号杨平均丰产性低于72杨和69杨,但74杨平均造林成活率高,在徐州地区表现出一定的生长优势,而17号杨分枝角度小,树干通直,高生长优势明显,是营建农田防护林和公路绿化的优良品种,因此可以控制推广。 相似文献
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[目的]研究6个欧美杨无性系生长及光合特性对不同光强的响应差异,为欧美杨苗期快速选育高光效优良品种提供一定的理论依据。[方法]在大田用遮阴网设置CK(100%自然光强)、L1(55%自然光强)和L2(20%自然光强),测定欧美杨的苗高增长量、叶片形态、光合速率、叶绿素荧光特性、叶绿素含量及矿质元素含量。[结果]除11-26-9外,无性系的苗高总生长量随着光强的降低呈下降趋势;随着光强的降低,不同无性系的叶片形态变化趋势不一致,3个光强下无性系间的单叶面积、叶形指数和比叶面积存在差异;无性系在L2处理下的净光合速率(Pn)最低,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)最高;3个处理下,11-26-8的气孔导度均最大;在L1与L2下,11-26-9的F1/F0值均最大;无性系的叶绿素b含量与叶绿素总含量呈现相同的变化趋势;11-26-4、11-26-8和11-36-26的钾、钙、镁元素含量随着光强的降低而增加。[结论]不同无性系对光强变化的适应策略不同,部分无性系的高生长和净光合速率随着光强的降低而减小,降低光强没有破坏无性系的PSⅡ结构。多数无性系的总叶绿素含量、矿质元素含量随着光强的降低而升高。11-36-26无性系的生长势及抗弱光能力较弱。 相似文献
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Variation Analysis of Seed and Seedling Traits of Cross Combination Progenies in Populus 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Li Shan-wen Zhang Zhiyi He Cheng-zhong An Xin-min Yu Zhi-shui Li Bai-lian 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(3):61-69
Twenty-five species and hybrids in Populus were used as parents, and 26 cross combinations, including more than 5 000 seedlings, were obtained by artificial cross breeding. The length of infructescence, number of seeds per infructescence, thou-sand-seed weight, germination rate of seeds among these cross combinations were tested. The results indicated that the cross combi-national effects were significant for these traits, and demonstrated that the length of infructescence, thousand-seed weight were posi-tively affected by female parent. In addition, seedling height, diameter above ground, diameter at breast height (DBH) of 17 cross combination progenies were investigated. The analysis of mean and standard deviation of these three traits showed that seedling height, diameter above ground, DBH had extensive variation among combinations and individuals within combination. Variance analysis and estimate of heritability indicated that the three traits had wide variation and were controlled by heredity. It was feasible to select superior cross combinations and seedlings. Further more, the result of multiple comparison showed that P. deltoides ‘Lux’ × P. deltoides ‘D324’, P ussuriensis cl. ‘U4’ × P. deltoides ‘T66’, P. ussuriensis cl. ‘U4’ × P deltoides ‘T26’, P. deltoides ‘Lux’ × P.. . ussuriensis cl. ‘U3’, (P. m tos × P. bolleana) × (P alba × P. glandulosa), (P. alba × P. tomentosa) × (P. al × P. glandulosa ), and to en a . ba (P. alba × P. glandulosa ‘No. 2’) × P. tomentosa ‘Lumao 50’ were superior cross combinations with higher growth rate. Finally, 123 elite seedlings were selected for further test. 相似文献
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Qin Guanghua Jiang Yuezhong Qiao Yuling Shandong Academy of Forestry Jinan P.R.China 《中国林学(英文版)》2003,5(4)
1IntroductionAdversitystudyisoneofthefocusesinplantphysiology.However,thepriorityhadbeenputontheselectionofpoplarcloneswithfastgrowthrateandbetterwoodqualityonpoplarbreedinginthepastfewdecades.Therewerelimitedresearchestargetedontheresistancebreeding.Moreover,mostoftheresearchonadversityresistancewasconductedonPopulustomentosa(Peietal.1994,Duanetal.1998)andPopulusussuriensis(Jiangetal.1999).LittlewasknownabouttheadversityresistanceofpoplarclonesinSectionAigeiros(Wang1982,Zhu1990,Liuetal.1… 相似文献