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<正>从2007年东北地区发生鸡病肌腺胃炎以后,很多专家都在研究该病的病因。众说纷纭。该病不但导致鸡采食量下降,鸡群生长发育不良,甚至导致其他疾病的产生。1发病特点1.1发病品种以前腺胃炎主要发生在青年蛋鸡上(以50~80日龄多发),慢慢地在杂交鸡、肉鸡上 相似文献
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近段时间,一种以育雏、育成鸡生长不良,消瘦,整齐度低,病程长,死淘率高为主要特征的疾病,经流行病学调查和实验诊断确定是鸡痘并发腺胃炎。本病多发生于7-10月份,秋季是该病的高发时期。发病日龄多集中在30~60日龄,个别鸡群在80日龄以上和20日龄以内发病。该病病因复杂,但近2年秋季腺胃炎高发的主要原因是眼型鸡痘。 相似文献
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鸡传染性腺胃炎是以鸡生长阻滞、腺胃肿大、腺胃乳头出血和溃疡等为主要特征的传染病,多发于雏鸡,以蛋用雏鸡发病较多,近年来,肉鸡发病也有逐渐增多的趋势,给养鸡业带来严重的经济损失。鸡传染性腺胃炎病原复杂,病因众说纷纭,目前尚无定论。为使广大禽病研究者更快速的认识本病,本文就国内外对该病有关的主要病原学的研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
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鸡腺胃炎在我国多个地区流行,给养鸡业造成严重损失。通过阐述鸡腺胃炎的流行范围、特点、临床症状和病理变化,分析了诱发该病的传染性与非传染性两大主要因素,提出了相应的防控思考,有助于增强行业对鸡腺胃炎的了解与重视,为该病的防治提供参考。 相似文献
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一段时间以来,河南、湖北部分蛋鸡饲养集中地区,暴发了一种以育成鸡腺胃肿胀出血、肠道粘膜出血和高死亡率为特征的疾病,而其病因一直还没有确定,说法不一,如腺胃型传支、强毒新城疫、禽流感、劣质鱼粉中毒等。但依照上述病因进行防治,没有明显效果,经过反复分析、检验和实验室诊断,初步判断为鸡痘病毒诱发急性胃肠炎,现报道如下,供同行参考。一、流行情况和临床症状该病主要发生于45~75日龄,少数早的31日龄,迟的82日龄。发病鸡群全部做过新城疫、传支、传染性囊病、鸡痘等的疫苗免疫。该病多发于春、夏、秋温暖季节,拥挤、通风不良、饲养… 相似文献
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TUO Xin LIU Yong-ming HUANG Mei-zhou CUI Dong-an WANG Hui WANG Sheng-yi QI Zhi-ming 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):831-836
The etiology of lamb diarrhea disease is complex,however,bacterial and viral infection are the most critical factors and cause most serious harm.In order to explore the main pathogens of lambdiarrhea,many scholars and experts have undertaken extensive research on different aspects of viral and bacterial etiology of lamb diarrhea with various methods.Recently,the research about the etiology concentrates on the main code genes and functional proteins in the progress of pathogen invading host and molecular epidemiology.This paper reviewed the recent and main pathogens of lamb diarrhea caused by bacteria and viruses from the molecular level,and proposed some ideas about the development of etiology of lamb diarrhea in the future. 相似文献
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D C Twedt 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》1985,15(1):151-176
The definition, etiology, and pathophysiology of cirrhosis are discussed. The author also discusses therapy for cirrhosis, which is directed at treating the primary etiology as well as controlling the common secondary complications of the disease. 相似文献
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Jens H?ggstr?m Henrik Duelund Pedersen Clarence Kvart 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2004,34(5):1209-26, vii-viii
Degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) is the most common cardiac disease in dogs. Although the disease is frequently described in the veterinary literature, many aspects are still unknown or controversial. Based on recent research findings, this article addresses the etiology, pathogenesis, inheritance, diagnosis of early DMVD, diagnosis of mild decompensated heart failure, and efficacy of early medical intervention in clinically compensated dogs. 相似文献
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The paper reviews as zoonosis the disease called Nephropathia epidemica in north European countries. The etiology is as yet unsolved but a viral one is highly suspected with small rodents (voles and mice) as the source of infection. Based on the epidemiological peculiarities of the disease, the ecology of the agent and hypothetical ways of transmission of infection from small rodents to man are discussed. 相似文献
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D David Sisson 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2004,34(5):1105-1126
Current evidence favors the view that regardless of etiology, there is a predictable sequence of neuroendocrine activation that operates in most dogs and cats with progressive heart disease and that it is largely, but not entirely, independent of etiology. The natriuretic peptides and sympathetic nervous system seem to be early responders to developing cardiac and hemodynamic perturbations in both species. BNP plays a particularly prominent role in cats, possibly as a reflection of disease etiology. Shortly thereafter, plasma endothelin concentrations rise, reflecting the impact of the hemodynamic alterations on the vasculature. Endothelin and the natriuretic peptides directly suppress plasma renin release but have divergent effects on aldosterone. Activation of the tissue RAAS may operate early on to further the progression of heart failure, but evidence of plasma RAAS activation occurs comparatively late and near the time of development of overt CHF. Finally, in animals with severe CHF that are prone to hypotension,vasopressin levels may also rise, contributing to the retention of free water and congestion that is refractory to diuretics. Although oversimplified, this scenario seems to be consistent with data obtained in human, canine, and feline patients. These observations provide some impetus for evaluating ACE inhibitors in cats and beta-receptor-blocking drugs in dogs and cats. Perhaps we are also a little closer to identifying useful biochemical markers that can aid in the diagnosis of heart disease, guide therapy, and improve our understanding of the biologic processes occurring in our patients. 相似文献
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What's in a Name? Classification of Diabetes Mellitus in Veterinary Medicine and Why It Matters
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C. Gilor S.J.M. Niessen E. Furrow S.P. DiBartola 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2016,30(4):927-940
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a syndrome caused by various etiologies. The clinical manifestations of DM are not indicative of the cause of the disease, but might be indicative of the stage and severity of the disease process. Accurately diagnosing and classifying diabetic dogs and cats by the underlying disease process is essential for current and future studies on early detection, prevention, and treatment of underlying disease. Here, we review the current etiology‐based classification of DM and definitions of DM types in human medicine and discuss key points on the pathogenesis of each DM type and prediabetes. We then review current evidence for application of this etiology‐based classification scheme in dogs and cats. In dogs, we emphasize the lack of consistent evidence for autoimmune DM (Type 1) and the possible importance of other DM types such as DM associated with exocrine pancreatic disease. While most dogs are first examined because of DM in an insulin‐dependent state, early and accurate diagnosis of the underlying disease process could change the long‐term outcome and allow some degree of insulin independence. In cats, we review the appropriateness of using the umbrella term of Type 2 DM and differentiating it from DM secondary to other endocrine disease like hypersomatotropism. This differentiation could have crucial implications on treatment and prognosis. We also discuss the challenges in defining and diagnosing prediabetes in cats. 相似文献