共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
The CML-specific P210 bcr/abl protein, unlike v-abl, does not transform NIH/3T3 fibroblasts 总被引：32，自引：0，他引：32
The v-abl oncogene of the Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) is known to efficiently transform NIH/3T3 fibroblasts in vitro and to cause an acute lymphosarcoma in susceptible murine hosts. The role of its relative, the bcr/abl gene product, in the etiology of human chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) remains speculative. To assess the transforming properties of the bcr/abl gene product, complementary DNA clones encoding the CML-specific P210 bcr/abl protein were expressed in NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. In contrast to the v-abl oncogene product P160, the P210 bcr/abl gene product did not transform NIH/3T3 cells. Cell lines were isolated that expressed high levels of the P210 bcr/abl protein but were morphologically normal. During the course of these experiments, a transforming recombinant of bcr/abl was isolated which fuses gag determinants derived from helper virus to the NH2-terminus of the bcr/abl protein. This suggests that a property of viral gag sequences, probably myristylation-dependent membrane localization, must be provided to bcr/abl for it to transform fibroblasts. 相似文献
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EGF receptor and erbB-2 tyrosine kinase domains confer cell specificity for mitogenic signaling 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
P P Di Fiore O Segatto W G Taylor S A Aaronson J H Pierce 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,248(4951):79-83
The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) can efficiently couple with mitogenic signaling pathways when it is transfected into interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D hematopoietic cells. When expression vectors for erbB-2, which is structurally related to EGFR, or its truncated counterpart, delta NerbB-2, were introduced into 32D cells, neither was capable of inducing proliferation. This was despite overexpression and constitutive tyrosine kinase activity of their products at levels associated with potent transformation of fibroblast target cells. Thus, EGFR and erbB-2 couple with distinct mitogenic signaling pathways. The region responsible for the specificity of intracellular signal transduction was localized to a 270-amino acid stretch encompassing their respective tyrosine kinase domains. Thus, tissue- or cell-specific regulation of growth factor receptor signaling can occur at a point after the initial interaction of growth factor with receptor. Such specificity in signal transduction may account for the selection of certain oncogenes in some malignancies. 相似文献
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Epidermal-growth-factor-dependent transformation by a human EGF receptor proto-oncogene 总被引：60，自引：0，他引：60
T J Velu L Beguinot W C Vass M C Willingham G T Merlino I Pastan D R Lowy 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,238(4832):1408-1410
The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor gene EGFR has been placed in a retrovirus vector to examine the growth properties of cells that experimentally overproduce a full-length EGF receptor. NIH 3T3 cells transfected with the viral DNA or infected with the corresponding rescued retrovirus developed a fully transformed phenotype in vitro that required both functional EGFR expression and the presence of EGF in the growth medium. Cells expressing 4 x 10(5) EGF receptors formed tumors in nude mice, while control cells did not. Therefore, the EGFR retrovirus, which had a titer on NIH 3T3 cells that was greater than 10(7) focus-forming units per milliliter, can efficiently transfer and express this gene, and increased numbers of EGF receptors can contribute to the transformed phenotype. 相似文献
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【目的】克隆梅花鹿（Cervus nippon）胰岛素样生长因子1（Insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1）的成熟肽基因,并对其进行原核表达及纯化,以获得具有生物学活性的蛋白,为研究IGF-1在梅花鹿鹿茸生长发育中的调控作用及机理提供参考。【方法】以GenBank中的梅花鹿IGF-1基因序列（登录号：HQ890468）设计1对引物,以构建的梅花鹿pMD-18T-IGF-1重组质粒为模板,克隆IGF-1成熟肽的基因序列,构建重组质粒pMD-IGF-1,将其插入pET-32a表达载体后,构建pET-32a-IGF-1质粒,鉴定后,将pET-32a-IGF-1转入Rosetta大肠杆菌进行诱导表达（0.6 mmol/L IPTG,37 ℃,4 h）后,对其表达产物进行SDSPAGE和Western blotting检测。用Ni-Agarose柱亲和层析试剂盒分离、羟胺裂解纯化目标蛋白,并利用四唑盐比色法（MTT法）和流式细胞仪检测目标蛋白对NIH3T3细胞增殖及不同细胞周期下NIH3T3细胞比例的影响。【结果】获得了梅花鹿IGF1成熟肽基因序列（234 bp）;经鉴定,原核表达载体pET-32a-IGF-1构建成功;SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测结果表明,在Rosetta中成功诱导表达了融合蛋白,且羟胺裂解纯化后的目的蛋白纯度较高;MTT法和细胞周期检测结果表明,复性后的IGF-1重组蛋白能促进细胞增殖。【结论】 成功克隆了梅花鹿IGF-1成熟肽基因序列,获得了具有生物学活性的IGF-1蛋白。 相似文献
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Oncogenes capable of transforming NIH/3T3 cells are often present in human tumors and tumor cell lines. Such oncogenes were not detected in normal fibroblast lines derived from patients with several clinical syndromes associated with greatly increased cancer risk. Thus, germ-line transmission of these oncogenes does not appear to be the predisposing factor responsible for these high cancer risk syndromes. 相似文献
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Neurotoxicity of a fragment of the amyloid precursor associated with Alzheimer's disease 总被引：73，自引：0，他引：73
B A Yankner L R Dawes S Fisher L Villa-Komaroff M L Oster-Granite R L Neve 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,245(4916):417-420
Amyloid deposition in senile plaques and the cerebral vasculature is a marker of Alzheimer's disease. Whether amyloid itself contributes to the neurodegenerative process or is simply a by-product of that process is unknown. Pheochromocytoma (PC12) and fibroblast (NIH 3T3) cell lines were transfected with portions of the gene for the human amyloid precursor protein. Stable PC12 cell transfectants expressing a specific amyloid-containing fragment of the precursor protein gradually degenerated when induced to differentiate into neuronal cells with nerve growth factor. Conditioned medium from these cells was toxic to neurons in primary hippocampal cultures, and the toxic agent could be removed by immunoabsorption with an antibody directed against the amyloid polypeptide. Thus, a peptide derived from the amyloid precursor may be neurotoxic. 相似文献
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U Kasid A Pfeifer R R Weichselbaum A Dritschilo G E Mark 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,237(4818):1039-1041
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Isolation of a novel receptor cDNA establishes the existence of two PDGF receptor genes 总被引：82，自引：0，他引：82
T Matsui M Heidaran T Miki N Popescu W La Rochelle M Kraus J Pierce S Aaronson 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,243(4892):800-804
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Gene transfer and expression of human phenylalanine hydroxylase 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is caused by a genetic deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). A full-length complementary DNA clone of human PAH was inserted into a eukaryotic expression vector and transferred into mouse NIH3T3 cells which do not normally express PAH. The transformed mouse cells expressed PAH messenger RNA, immunoreactive protein, and enzymatic activity that are characteristic of the normal human liver products, demonstrating that a single gene contains all of the necessary genetic information to code for functional PAH. These results support the use of the human PAH probe in prenatal diagnosis and detection of carriers, to provide new opportunities for the biochemical characterization of normal and mutant enzymes, and in the investigation of alternative genetic therapies for PKU. 相似文献
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Pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway in the stimulation of c-myc expression and DNA synthesis by bombesin 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
The bombesin-like peptides are potent mitogens for Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts, human bronchial epithelial cells, and cells isolated from small cell carcinoma of the lung. The mechanism of signal transduction in the proliferative response to bombesin was investigated by studying the effect of Bordetella pertussis toxin on bombesin-stimulated mitogenesis. At nanomolar concentrations, bombesin increased levels of c-myc messenger RNA and stimulated DNA synthesis in Swiss 3T3 cells. Treatment of the cells with pertussis toxin (5 nanograms per milliliter) completely blocked bombesin-enhanced c-myc expression and eliminated bombesin-stimulated DNA synthesis. This treatment had essentially no effect on the mitogenic responses to either platelet-derived growth factor or phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate. These results suggest that the mitogenic actions of bombesin-like growth factors are mediated through a pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding protein. Furthermore they indicate that bombesin-like growth factors act through pathways that are different from those activated by platelet-derived growth factor. 相似文献
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为研究鸭IL-2基因调控区单核苷酸多态性对其转录调控的影响,克隆获得了鸭IL-2基因启动子2 850 bp序列,与人、小鼠和原鸡的同源性分别为35.37%,37.52%和34.74%。其中,-1 400/-1 000存在集中的核心转录因子结合位点。对鸭IL-2基因启动子(-1 932/-742)进行单核苷酸多态检测和遗传多态性分析发现,该区域存在两个突变位点(C-1353A、C-1406T),且均处于Hardy-Weinberg极不平衡状态;等位基因A均为优势等位基因。单核苷酸多态与其表达水平的相关性分析发现,突变位点不同基因型与IL-2基因mRNA表达水平和IL-2蛋白水平均无显著相关关系,但基因型AA个体的mRNA表达量均高于其他基因型个体(P>0.05),表明鸭IL-2启动子等位基因A可能有促进IL-2基因转录的趋势。研究结果为IL-2基因转录调控机制的研究提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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Oncogene-induced transformation of C3H 10T1/2 cells is enhanced by tumor promoters 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
The tumor promoters 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate and teleocidin markedly enhanced the transformation of C3H 10T1/2 mouse fibroblasts when these cells were transfected with the cloned human bladder cancer c-rasH oncogene. Transfection studies with the drug resistance marker gpt and time course studies indicate that this enhancement is not simply an effect on the process of DNA transfection. These findings, together with parallel studies with NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, also indicate that the competence of animal cells for DNA transfection is a function of the recipient cell line, the transfected marker, and the growth conditions. Our findings suggest that during multistage carcinogenesis tumor promoters may complement the function of activated cellular oncogenes. 相似文献
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目的通过检测Foxp3在黑色素瘤B16细胞中的表达及其对肿瘤细胞增殖的影响,探讨Foxp3在黑色素瘤细胞中表达的可能作用.方法采用RT-PCR和免疫组化法检测B16细胞中Foxp3在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达;采用VigoFect转染试剂将pcDNA3.1-Foxp3真核表达载体瞬时转染B16细胞,RT-PCR和流式细胞术方法分别检测转染前后Foxp3基因和蛋白的表达;MTT方法检测Foxp3高表达后对肿瘤细胞增殖的影响.结果 B16细胞在mRNA和蛋白水平均表达Foxp3;瞬时转染后Foxp3转染组中Foxp3的表达显著高于空载体组和B16组（P〈0.01）;Foxp3转染组细胞A490 nm值在48 h和72 h与空载体组和B16组相比显著降低,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论黑色素瘤B16细胞Foxp3的表达可抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖. 相似文献
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The neuronal growth-associated protein GAP-43 induces filopodia in non-neuronal cells 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
The neuron-specific protein GAP-43 is associated with the membrane of the nerve growth cone and thus may be important to the activity of this distinctive neuronal structure. Transient transfection of COS and NIH 3T3 cells with appropriate vectors resulted in expression of GAP-43 in these non-neuronal cells; as in neurons, transfected GAP-43 associated with the membrane. In addition, many long fine filopodial processes extended from the periphery of such transfected cells. Stable CHO cell lines expressing GAP-43 also exhibited processes that were more numerous, far longer, and more complex than those of CHO cell lines not transfected or transfected with control plasmids. Thus GAP-43 may directly contribute to growth cone activity by regulating cell membrane structure and enhancing extension of filopodial processes. 相似文献
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【目的】肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良（TD）是肉鸡常见的一种骨骼性疾病,研究重组GSTA3蛋白对福美双诱导的TD肉鸡软骨细胞中抗凋亡基因BAG-3表达的影响,为治疗TD提供新的思路和方法。【方法】将120羽1周龄肉雏鸡随机分为6组（编号为A、B、C、D、E、F组）。A、B、C组为基础日粮对照组,D、E、F组为添加福美双日粮诱导TD组。试验饲喂福美双2 d诱发TD,在添加福美双第1、3、5、7天,腿部肌肉注射重组鸡GSTA3蛋白和磷酸盐缓冲液,A组与D组注射（100 μg·kg -1）磷酸盐缓冲液;B组与E组注射低剂量（100 μg·kg -1）GSTA3;C组与F组注射高剂量（200 μg·kg -1）GSTA3。试验历时23 d。添加福美双后1、2、4、6、10和15 d采集胫骨生长板。通过Real-time qPCR检测BAG-3基因的mRNA水平,利用免疫组化来检测BAG-3蛋白表达水平。【结果】Real-time qPCR结果显示,TD损伤修复期内,相比较于基础日粮对照组,福美双对照组肉鸡胫骨生长板中BAG-3 mRNA的表达水平基本都显著上调（P<0.05）;相比较于福美双对照组,E和F组在第2、4、10、15天都有显著差异,且在第10和15天显著低于福美双对照组（P<0.05）,表明与D组相比恢复较快。免疫组化结果表明BAG-3蛋白在肉鸡胫骨软骨细胞的增殖区和前肥大区无表达,只在肥大区细胞质中表达;福美双组与空白对照组相比,BAG-3蛋白表达增加;福美双高低剂量组与未注射蛋白的福美双组相比,重组GSTA3增加了肥大区的蛋白表达水平（第10和15天）。【结论】在福美双诱导肉鸡发生TD的过程中,GSTA3重组蛋白能够通过调控BAG-3表达参与凋亡途径,抑制细胞凋亡。在TD损伤修复期,注射GSTA3后使抗凋亡基因BAG-3蛋白表达增强,从而可参与细胞凋亡来缓解TD损伤,使得肉鸡TD生长板功能较快地恢复正常。 相似文献
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【目的】盐胁迫影响作物的产量和品质,而作物的耐盐性受特定基因的调控。在前期获得谷子类受体蛋白激酶基因SiRLK35过表达水稻株系的基础上,拟结合植株在盐胁迫下的表型,对部分盐胁迫指标及响应基因的表达模式进行检测和验证,解析谷子SiRLK35参与盐害响应的可能机制。【方法】 选取谷子SiRLK35过表达水稻株系,分别为过表达株系（over-expression,OE）-1（OE-1）、OE-2和OE-3,以野生型中花11为对照,实时荧光定量PCR（quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR）检测各株系中SiRLK35的表达情况;分别用含0、150和200 mmol·L -1 NaCl的MS培养液处理三叶期的对照及转基因株系幼苗,观察其表型,统计150 mmol·L -1 NaCl处理3 d后苗长及根长;用150 mmol·L -1 NaCl处理四叶期幼苗,统计处理14 d后材料干重、死亡率和死叶率,对各材料的耐盐性进行评价;进一步挑选SiRLK35过表达程度高且耐盐表型好的OE-1株系,利用3,3'-二氨基联苯胺（3,3'-Diaminobenzidine,DAB)和氮蓝四唑（nitrotetrazolium blue chloride,NBT）染色检测其胁迫下过氧化物积累及超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）和过氧化物酶（peroxidase,POD）的活性;并对部分盐害响应基因的表达模式进行检测。 【结果】 谷子SiRLK35在株系OE-1中的相对表达量最高;150 mmol·L -1NaCl处理3 d幼苗后,中花11苗长和根长的生长受抑制程度均大于SiRLK35过表达株系,其中OE-1的受抑制程度最小;四叶期幼苗经150 mmol·L -1 NaCl处理14 d后,转基因株系地上部和地下部干重降低幅度均低于对照,且幼苗死亡率和死叶率均低于对照;盐胁迫下对照过氧化染色反应明显,O 2-和H2O2的积累均高于过表达植株,SOD和POD抗氧化酶活性均高于对照;部分盐害响应基因在SiRLK35过表达株系中表现为上调,其中,OsLEA3在盐处理24 h的相对表达量是对照中的1.9倍。 【结论】 谷子SiRLK35异源转化水稻获得的过表达株系对盐胁迫具有一定的抗性,SiRLK35可通过调控抗氧化酶活性及相关信号途径,从而参与盐害响应。 相似文献