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1.
Among allergenic foods, soybean is known as a food causing adverse reactions in allergenic patients. To clarify the validity of labeling, the specific and sensitive detection method for the analysis of the soybean protein would be necessary. The p34 protein, originally characterized to be p34 as an oil-body associated protein in soybean, has been identified as one of the major allergenic proteins and named Gly m Bd 30K. A novel sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection and quantification of the soybean protein in processed foods was developed using polyclonal antibodies raised against p34 as a soybean marker protein and the specific extraction buffer for extract. The developed sandwich ELISA method was highly specific for the soybean protein. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the developed ELISA were 0.47 ng/mL (equivalent to 0.19 microg/g in foods) and 0.94 ng/mL (equivalent to 0.38 microg/g in foods), respectively. The recovery ranged from 87.7 to 98.7%, whereas the intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were less than 4.2 and 7.5%, respectively. This study showed that the developed ELISA method is a specific, precise, and reliable tool for the quantitative analysis of the soybean protein in processed foods.  相似文献   

2.
To investigate the effect of polysaccharide attachment to proteins on the production of IgG and IgE, the genetic attachment of polysaccharide to lysozymes (G49N and R21T) using the yeast expression system (Saccharomyces cerevisiae AH 22) and the Maillard-type polysaccharide attachment to native lysozyme and soybean P34 protein were attempted. The production of IgG and IgE was investigated by using mice immunized with the protein-polysaccharide conjugates or native proteins. The attachment of polysaccharide to lysozyme using the yeast expression system greatly suppressed the production level of IgG and IgE. The attachment of polysaccharide to native lysozyme and soybean P34 protein using the Maillard-type reaction was also found to be effective in reducing the production level of IgE compared to IgG.  相似文献   

3.
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4.
用分子生物学方法拼接成肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)mSTⅠ-linker-LTB融合基因，并定向克隆到pET32a(+)中，转化宿主菌BL21（DE3）。重组菌经1mM IPTG诱导，在30℃下，5h时表达产物（分子量约为37KD）达到高峰，表达量约占菌体总蛋白30%。表达产物主要存在包涵体中，经Western blot鉴定呈阳性。乳鼠胃内接种试验证明,融合蛋白无野生型STⅠ的生物毒性。将融合蛋白与矿物油乳化后免疫ICR小鼠，对K88、K99、987P和F41的保护率分别为83.3%、100%、66.7%和66.7%。  相似文献   

5.
目前,香蕉条斑病毒所有3个ORF表达产物功能均不明确,通过双杂技术研究病毒未知蛋白与宿主蛋白的互作,可以初步推断未知蛋白的功能。本实验旨在构建香蕉条斑病毒ORFⅠ和ORFⅡ在细菌双杂系统中的诱饵质粒。首先以课题组保存的连接有香蕉条斑病毒河口分离物全基因组的pMD-18T载体DNA为模板,经过PCR扩增,切胶回收,并通过与带有λcI基因的pBT载体共同双酶切及T4连接酶连接后,得到与λcI基因融合表达的重组载体pBT-ORF1和pBT-ORF2。转化大肠杆菌XL1-BlueMRF＇报告菌株,用IPTG（0.1mmol/L）诱导目的基因片段表达。Westernblotting结果表明,ORF1-λcI和ORF1-λcI两种融合蛋白均成功表达,且大小与预期一致。之后,pBT-ORF1及pBT-ORF2分别与空质粒pTRG共转化XL1-BlueMRF＇报告菌株,pBT空质粒和pTRG-Gal11p共转化作为阴性对照。结果显示pBT-ORF1及pBT-ORF2均无自激活现象,可以进行后续的细菌双杂工作。本实验为BSV与宿主的细菌双杂系统的建立及蛋白组学的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
本研究从人乳铁蛋白（hLF）cDNA转基因小鼠乳汁中提取重组人乳铁蛋白（rhLF）,并用提取的rhLF进行抗菌活性分析。收集了2个基因和2个品系的（PCL25和AP基因）转基因小鼠乳汁,采用凝胶过滤层析法从转基因小鼠乳汗中提取rhLF,提取物通过SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blotting分析,ELISA检测提取物中rhLF含量;按不同浓度rhLF作琼脂扩散抑制大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌试验。结果表明,通过凝胶过滤层析获得的PCl25和AP转基因小鼠乳汁中的rhLF分子量为78KDa,与天然人乳铁蛋白一致,rhLF对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌均具有明显的抑菌作用。  相似文献   

7.
检测多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素抗体的单抗竞争ELISA方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
本研究以纯化的多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素基因片段的原核表达产物作为抗原免疫小鼠制备单抗,并利用表达蛋白和多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素单抗酶结合物建立了竞争ELISA方法检测多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素抗体。经过研究确定抗原包被浓度为223ng／mL,待检血清最佳稀释度为1：2,酶标单抗工作浓度为1：3200,血清抑制率大于50%为阳性。应用单抗竞争ELISA和细胞毒性中和试验同时对82份血清进行猪多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素抗体检测,竞争ELISA的检出率为40.2％,细胞毒性中和试验检出率为36.6％,两者符合率达91.5％。试验结果表明,该ELISA方法特异性强,敏感性高,稳定性和重复性好,操作简便。本方法的建立在实验室诊断的标准化、猪群萎缩性鼻炎疫苗免疫效果的评价及流行病学调查方面具有应用价值。  相似文献   

8.
根据GenBank中已发表的牛病毒性腹泻病毒囊膜糖蛋白E2基因设计1对特异性引物,以Oregon CV24株为模板,PCR扩增目的片断后与pET-32a原核表达载体连接,转化大肠杆菌Transetta（DE3）感受态细胞,用IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳分析表达产物,结果表明重组E2蛋白在体外得到较好表达,表达的融合蛋白分子量为57.7 ku。可溶性分析表明重组E2蛋白以包涵体的形式存在,经镍柱His标签蛋白纯化后进行western-blot检测。结果表明：E2重组蛋白均具有反应原性,能与BVDV的阳性血清进行反应。  相似文献   

9.
鲎C因子是鲎血细胞中一种对内毒素具有高亲和力的丝氨酸蛋白酶原,可替代鲎试剂用于内毒素检测。鲎C因子N端Cys—EGF．sushil—sushi2（CES）片段中的sushil区域是与内毒素结合的关键部位。本研究在sushil结构域中的特定位点断开CES与内毒素结合的功能片段,然后分别和蛋白质内含肽SspDnaX的N端片段（IN）和C端片段0C）连接,并在大肠杆菌中表达,表达产物经亲和层析纯化、复性以及内毒素去除后,利用蛋白质反式剪接系统,在体外诱导该蛋白质内含肽发生剪接,重新得到C因子的CES蛋白,并检测其活性。实验结果表明此重组CES蛋白具有结合内毒素活性,提示在大肠杆菌系统中开发低成本内毒素检测试剂的可行性。  相似文献   

10.
鸡抗菌肽属禽β-防御素（AvBD）类,是鸡先天性免疫的重要组成部分。研究将AvBD10基因定向插入到AvBD5-pGEX SalⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切位点上,构建了AvBD5-pGEX- AvBD10双基因共表达重组载体。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌 (Escherichia coli ) BL21,于37 ℃不同时间进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测外源基因的表达。结果表明,重组AvBD5-AvBD10双分子融合蛋白的分子量约为36 kD,重组双分子蛋白占菌体总蛋白的35%,重组菌表达产物以包涵体形式存在。重组双分子蛋白经纯化后,分别以对数生长中期的大肠杆菌[BL21(DE3-) 株]与致病性链球菌［Streptococcus（CAB株）］为检测菌,利用薄层平皿琼脂糖孔穴扩散法测定了重组双分子蛋白的抗菌活性,结果表明,重组双分子蛋白对这两种细菌都具有抗菌活性。并且对温度和pH有很高的稳定性,在-70～100 ℃或pH 3～12处理30 min仍具有抗菌活性。  相似文献   

11.
Proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) catalyzes the biosynthesis of Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid (P5C). The Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto gene for the proline dehydrogenase (BnPRODH) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the clone revealed an open-reading frame that encodes 302 amino acid polypeptide with a calculated molecular mass of 34.5 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence showed sequence similarity to bacterial PRODH and PutA of E. coli. The BnPRODH gene was cloned into pET21b and was expressed at a high level in E. coli BL21(DE3). The expressed protein was purified by using nickel ion affinity column chromatography to homogeneity before characterization. The purified recombinant BnPRODH was used to produce P5C. Model system composed of P5C and methylglyoxal was set up to study the formation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. Our data showed that P5C, derived from the conversion of l-proline by the purified recombinant PRODH, might react directly with methylglyoxal to form 2-AP. P5C/methylglyoxal pathway represents the first report of a biological mechanism by which 2-AP may be synthesized in vitro by PRODH.  相似文献   

12.
An amarantin 11S globulin cDNA encoding one of the most important storage proteins of amaranth seeds, with a high content of essential amino acids, was expressed in Escherichia coli. A good level of expression of recombinant amarantin with a molecular weight of 59 kDa was obtained. The recombinant protein was extracted by ammonium sulfate precipitation and purified to homogeneity using ion-exchange chromatography and reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The expressed protein exhibited electrophoretic, immunochemical, and surface hydrophobicity properties similar to those of native amarantin from amaranth seed. Also, the recombinant protein was refolded in vitro using two different methods.  相似文献   

13.
从黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger) mafic-005中克隆得到木聚糖酶基因xynB。序列分析表明，该基因全长745 bp，含有一个67 bp内含子，编码225个氨基酸，理论分子量为24 kD(GenBank登录号:DQ174549)，与已知黑曲霉xynB基因的同源性均较高。将该基因定向插入大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli )表达载体pET-28a (+)上，并转化E. coli BL21 获得重组菌株。经过IPTG诱导，xynB基因获得特异性表达。经SDS-PAGE分析，重组蛋白分子量约为30 kD。该重组蛋白经镍NTA琼脂糖凝胶FF纯化后达到电泳纯。酶学性质分析表明，重组木聚糖酶最适温度为40 ℃，最适pH值为5.0，在酸性和常温条件下具有良好的稳定性。  相似文献   

14.
铁蟹过敏原的分离、鉴定和快速纯化   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
应用免疫印迹(Western blot) 的方法鉴定铁蟹过敏原组分,然后利用电泳洗脱的方法快速纯化主要过敏原。取磷酸盐缓冲液制备的铁蟹肉浸出液,经十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分离,测定各组分的相对分子量,然后利用18 例蟹过敏患者的血清进行免疫印迹,鉴定出主要和次要过敏原,利用普通垂直电泳槽快速洗脱主要过敏原蛋白,并鉴定活性。结果显示,SDS-PAGE显示铁蟹肉可辨条带有16条,相对分子质量在16.5～168 kD 之间。Western blotting结果表明,铁蟹肉浸出液共有10条过敏条带,其中相对分子质量为76kD的蛋白条带,阳性反应率为100%,纯化后获取了76 kD的主要过敏原,经过免疫印迹鉴定其具有免疫活性。表明相对分子质量76 kD的组分为铁蟹主要过敏组分,快速电洗脱可以纯化相对分子量为76kD的过敏原组分。  相似文献   

15.
本研究将CCK33基因四串体片段克隆到原核表达载体pBCX上,成功构建重组表达质粒pBCX-4CCK33。将其转化大肠杆菌BL21中表达,经SDS-PAGE可检测到分子量约为53 kDa的融合蛋白,最高表达量占菌体总蛋白的30.08%,蛋白可溶性分析表明,融合蛋白主要是以可溶性形式表达。Western-blotting证实,可溶表达的融合蛋白与CCK-8阳性血清具有良好的免疫反应性。将纯化的可溶性融合蛋白制成油乳剂疫苗,主动免疫蛋鸡,ELISA检测结果表明,该融合蛋白能在鸡体内引起免疫。用含CCK抗体的蛋黄粉饲喂82天龄肉猪,试验结果表明,在肉猪饲料中添加100g/t含CCK抗体蛋黄粉,试验期间平均日增重和采食量与阴性蛋黄粉组相比,分别提高6.64%和8%,差异显著（P<0.05）。  相似文献   

16.
Several methods for extraction and quantification of proteins from lecithins were compared. Extraction with hexane-2-propanol-water followed by amino acid analysis is the most suitable method for isolation and quantification of proteins from lecithins. The detection limit of the method is 15 mg protein/kg lecithin, and the quantification limit is 50 mg protein/kg. The relative repeatability limits for samples containing 0-500 and 500-5000 mg protein/kg sample were 12.6 and 7.5%, respectively. The protein recovery ranged between 101 and 123%. The protein content has been determined in different kinds of lecithins. The results were as follows: standard soy lecithins (between 232 and 1338 mg/kg), deoiled soy lecithin (342 mg/kg), phosphatydylcholine-enriched soy lecithins (not detectable and 163 mg/kg), sunflower lecithins (892 and 414 mg/kg), and egg lecithin (50 mg/kg). The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein patterns of the standard soy and sunflower lecithins are very similar to those of soy flour. The protein profile of the egg lecithin shows several bands with a broad range of molecular masses. The molecular masses of the main proteins of soy lecithins and soy flour have been determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) and ranged from 10.5 to 52.2 kDa. Most of the major proteins from soy and sunflower lecithins identified by MALDI-MS and electrospray tandem MS belong to the 11S globulin fraction, which is one of the main fractions of soy and sunflower seeds. In addition, the seed maturation protein P34 from the 7S globulin fraction of soy proteins has also been identified in soy lecithins. This protein has been reported as the most allergenic protein in soybean.  相似文献   

17.
摘要：将草莓?穴Fragaria ananassa Duch. ?雪果实中特异表达的膜联蛋白基因annfaf的cDNA连接重组到pET-30a质粒中，构建了融合和非融合蛋白表达载体。annfaf 基因转化大肠杆菌(E. coli )后以包含体形式得到了高效表达，同时研究了annfaf基因表达的影响因素。实验结果表明, 最佳培养温度是37 ℃ ，培养时间为4 h，当培养液中加入利福霉素时可明显提高表达量中目的蛋白的含量。SDS-PAGE检测表明该蛋白分子量为35 kD，与目的蛋白相同。以表达的蛋白作抗原免疫家兔，制备了抗Annfaf蛋白的抗血清。ELISA检测及Western印迹表明，制备的抗血清可与其免疫抗原发生特异的免疫学反应，且具有较高的效价。该实验结果为进一步研究Annfaf蛋白在草莓果实细胞中的定位及其生理功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

18.
采用响应面分析方法,对肠毒素大肠杆菌(EnterotoxigenicEscherichiacoli)K88黏附素亚单位重组蛋白FaeG诱导表达的主要影响因素进行了优化研究。响应面分析结果表明:不同的诱导时机、IPTG浓度及诱导时间对目的蛋白表达量均有显著影响(P<0.01),三因素之间的交互作用对目的蛋白表达量也有极显著的影响(P<0.01)。通过进一步的模拟优化,得到了最佳诱导表达条件为培养BL21(K88ac)重组菌株2.5h后,加入IPTG至终浓度0.8mmol/L,37℃诱导培养5h。采用以上参数进行验证实验,得到目的蛋白在全菌蛋白中的表达含量为35.4%;与单次单因子法得到的最佳表达条件下的表达量(27.5%)相比,提高了28.7%。采用响应面分析法可以确定IPTG的诱导时机、诱导浓度及诱导时间等多个因素对重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中表达的最佳作用条件,有利于提高目的蛋白的表达量。  相似文献   

19.
A calcium-soluble protein isolate (CSPI) was prepared from the supernatant obtained after addition of 0.75 M calcium chloride to a pH 5.0 aqueous extract of yellow mustard (Sinapis alba) seed meal. Total amino acid analysis showed that the CSPI has significantly higher (p < 0.05) contents of glutamic acid + glutamine, cysteine, and proline when compared to the precipitated, calcium-insoluble proteins. Peptide mass fingerprinting of tryptic peptides of the major polypeptides by mass spectrometry indicated that the CSPI is composed mainly of cruciferin proteins with a contribution from napins (the major allergenic proteins of S. alba). The S. alba CSPI had significantly higher (p < 0.05) protein solubility and emulsion formation ability in the presence of 0.75 M calcium chloride when compared to similar isolates prepared from Brassica juncea (brown mustard) and soybean seed meals. We suggest that the S. alba CSPI could be used to prepare calcium-fortified high protein liquid products. However, the presence of allergenic proteins in this extract may limit its widespread food use.  相似文献   

20.
A chitinase cDNA clone (CpCHI, 1002 bp) was isolated from papaya fruit, which encoded a 275 amino acid protein containing a 28 amino acid signal peptide in the N-terminal end. The predicted molecular mass of the mature protein was 26.2 kDa, and its pI value was 6.32. On the basis of its amino acid sequence homology with other plant chitinases, it was classified as a class IV chitinase. An active recombinant CpCHI enzyme was overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The purified recombinant papaya chitinase showed an optimal reaction temperature at 30 degrees C and a broad optimal pH ranging from 5.0 to 9.0. The recombinant enzyme was quite stable, retaining >64% activity for 3 weeks at 30 degrees C. The spore germination of Alternaria brassicicola could be completely inhibited by a 76 nM level of recombinant CpCHI. Recombinant CpCHI also showed antibacterial activity in which 50% of E. coli was inhibited by a 2.5 microM concentration of the enzyme.  相似文献   

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