共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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ANN M. RASHMIR-RAVEN DAVID J. DeYOUNG CHARLES F. ABRAMS HAROLD A. ABERMAN DANIEL C. RICHARDSON 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1992,21(5):327-331
Factors contributing to subsidence were analyzed by radiographic evaluation and mechanical testing of 36 canine cadaver femora during and after insertion of an uncemented porous-coated femoral stem and by radiographic evaluation of 35 canine total hip arthroplasties. Mean percentage of canal fill in immediate postoperative radiographs, and percentage of canal fill at midimplant and distal implant locations, were accurate predictors of subsidence. Force required to implant the femoral stem was strongly correlated with force required for implant subsidence. Femoral morphology and percentage of canal fill at the middle and distal sites were accurate predictors of subsidence. Implants in femora with a stovepipe morphology (canal flare index ≤ 1.8) were six times more likely to subside than implants in femora that had a normal appearance (canal flare index 1.8 to 2.5), and 72 times more likely to subside than implants in champagne-fluted femora (canal flare index ≥ 2.5). Femora with more than 85% mean, middle, or distal canal fill were less likely to subside. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence of geometrical asymmetries in the macro-architecture of left and right femurs from Thoroughbred racehorses previously used in competitive training and racing in New South Wales, Australia. METHODS: Detailed postmortem measurements were made of 37 characteristics of left and right femurs from eleven Thoroughbred racehorses euthanased for reasons unrelated to the study. Measurements focused on articulating surfaces and sites of attachment of muscles and ligaments known to be associated with hindlimb locomotion. RESULTS: Five measurements were significantly larger in left compared to right femurs (P < 0.05). The regions showing significant differences between left and right limbs were proximal cranial and overhead medio-lateral widths, greater trochanter depth, depth of the fovea in the femoral head and distal inter-epicondylar width. CONCLUSION: The left-right differences in femoral morphology were associated with sites of muscle and ligament attachment known to be involved with hindlimb function in negotiating turns. These differences may be the result of selection pressure for racing performance on curved race tracks and/or adaptations related to asymmetrical loading of the outside hindlimb associated with repeated negotiation of turns on such tracks. 相似文献
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M D Stetter S K Wells M D Kerstein M Soroyan M Schwedler 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1992,201(7):1091-1092
Pseudoaneurysm formation as a complication of routine blood collection was diagnosed in a monkey. Damage to the femoral artery resulted in hematoma formation with secondary organization, encapsulation, and vascular communication. Progressive lameness and muscular atrophy were the primary clinical signs. Surgical correction of the artery defect helped resolve the monkey's lameness and muscle atrophy. 相似文献
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DAVID A. HUNT DVM JACK R. SNYDER DVM PhD DiplomateACVs JOE P. MORGAN DVM Vet Med Dr DiplomateACVR JOHN R. PASCOE BVSC PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1990,19(1):41-49
The medical records of 25 horses 1 year of age or younger affected with femoral head and neck fractures during an 18 year period were reviewed. Each fracture involved the capital physis. The foals were 11 days to 12 months of age (mean, 5 months). No femoral capital physeal fractures occurred in horses older than 1 year of age during the same period. The history in each case included acute onset of severe unilateral hindlimb lameness, 3 hours to 2 months (mean, 12 days) before presentation. Injuries observed were violent falls, struggles, and kicks. Crepitation, swelling, pain with manipulation or palpation or both, and apparent fracture fragment displacement were inconsistently noted. Tentative clinical diagnoses were confirmed by radiography in 24 foals and by necropsy alone in one foal. Twenty-one foals were euthanatized due to poor prognosis. One foal sent home for stall rest was lost to follow-up. Surgical repair was attempted in three foals. Two fractures were repaired with multiple intramedullary pins and the foals were euthanatized within 2 weeks due to surgical failure and, in one case, contralateral limb breakdown. The third fracture was repaired with a compressing screw and plate device; the animal was pasture sound at month 20. 相似文献
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K. R. E. SQUIRE MVSc MSC PhD J. F. FESSLER DVM MS Diplomate ACVS J. P. TOOMBS DVM MS Diplomate ACVS D. C. VAN SICKLE DVM PhD W. E. BLEVINS DVM MS Diplomate ACVR 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1991,20(6):453-458
Femoral head ostectomy was performed in six horses, three ponies, and four cattle for treatment of fractures of the femoral capital physis, coxofemoral luxation, fractured acetabulum, or severe degenerative joint disease. The procedures were performed via a cranial approach that did not involve osteotomy of the greater trochanter. A dorsal approach for femoral head ostectomy via osteotomy of the greater trochanter was evaluated in three healthy adult ponies. Three animals (2 ponies, 1 calf) were euthanatized within a month and one horse was euthanatized at year 2 due to postoperative complications. Nine animals were discharged to owners and six of them fulfilled their intended functions of breeding, milking, and being kept as companions. One horse was lost to follow-up and two horses died of causes unrelated to the surgery. All surviving animals had a residual lameness that was described by owners as mild to moderate. None of the horses were used as riding animals. The mean age and weight of 10 animals that regained weight-bearing locomotion was 3.1 months and 84 kg; for three unsuccessful cases it was 34 months and 174 kg. We concluded that femoral head ostectomy was a viable salvage procedure for large animals with capital femoral physeal fracture, chronic coxofemoral luxation, or acetabular fracture. Surgical prognosis appeared to be favorable in young cattle and fair in young horses or ponies weighing less than 100 kg. Osteotomy of the greater trochanter resulted in superior exposure of the intact coxofemoral joint and allowed easier, less traumatic surgical luxation of the joint to facilitate femoral head ostectomy. 相似文献
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Abstract— —Six dogs had stainless steel femoral head prostheses inserted into their 'left hip joint'. This paper reports: (1) a method of implanting the prosthesis; (2) the clinical suitability of the shape of the prosthesis, and (3) the use of a technique for comparing post-operative against pre-operative gait characteristics, by determining the forces exerted by the pad and the ground.
Résumé— —-L'auteur a effectué, chez six chiens, le remplacement du la tête de fémur de la hanche gauche par une prothèse en acier inoxydable. La communication porte sur les questions suivantes: méthode propre à I'implantation de la prothèse; observations sur la forme de la prothèse, du point de we clinique; technique permettant de comparer les caractérestiques de la démarche avant et après l'opération, grâce à la mesure de l'effort exercé par la patte du chien et de la réistance du sol.
Zusammenfassung—Sechs Hunden wurden am linken Hüftgelenk Oberschenkelkopfprothesen aus rostfreiem Stahl eingesetzt. Der Artikel berichtet über (1) eine Methode, die Prothese anzubringen; (2) die klinische Zweckdienlichkeit der Prothese und (3) eine Methode, die Eigenschaften der Gangart vor und nach der Operation durch Bestimmung der von der Pfote und dem Boden bewirkten Kräfte zu vergleichen. 相似文献
Résumé— —-L'auteur a effectué, chez six chiens, le remplacement du la tête de fémur de la hanche gauche par une prothèse en acier inoxydable. La communication porte sur les questions suivantes: méthode propre à I'implantation de la prothèse; observations sur la forme de la prothèse, du point de we clinique; technique permettant de comparer les caractérestiques de la démarche avant et après l'opération, grâce à la mesure de l'effort exercé par la patte du chien et de la réistance du sol.
Zusammenfassung—Sechs Hunden wurden am linken Hüftgelenk Oberschenkelkopfprothesen aus rostfreiem Stahl eingesetzt. Der Artikel berichtet über (1) eine Methode, die Prothese anzubringen; (2) die klinische Zweckdienlichkeit der Prothese und (3) eine Methode, die Eigenschaften der Gangart vor und nach der Operation durch Bestimmung der von der Pfote und dem Boden bewirkten Kräfte zu vergleichen. 相似文献
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The angles of inclination and anteversion were measured radiographically in 8 beagles, at 4-week intervals from 14 to 38 weeks of age, the time of radiographic physeal closure. Minimal changes in the femoral neck-shaft angles were observed during this observation period. The results indicate that surgical correction of altered femoral neck-shaft angles could be proposed at any time after 3 months of age in the beagle breed. 相似文献
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猫股骨髁粉碎性骨折的手术内固定 《畜牧与饲料科学》2021,42(3):107-110
为诊断1只高处坠落导致跛行的患猫,采取了临床基本检查、实验室检查及DR影像学检查,确诊为左后肢股骨髁粉碎性骨折。根据检查结果制定手术治疗方案,采用交叉克氏针配合拉力螺钉进行手术内固定。后期回访患猫骨折断端愈合良好,运动功能逐步恢复,表明上述骨折固定方法有效。 相似文献
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STANLEY D. WAGNER DVM MS JOSEPH P. DESCH II DVM MS H. RODNEY FERGUSON DVM PhD DIPLOMATEACVS RAJA F. NASSAR PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1987,16(6):435-439
Unilateral distal femoral epiphysiodesis in seven 10 week old crossbred Doberman Pinscher littermates resulted in a significant (p less than or equal to 0.0001) femoral length deficit of 23.5% without clinically detectable alterations in gait up to 42 weeks after surgery. In addition to compensatory hyperextension of the stifle joint, the ipsilateral tibia showed significant (p less than or equal to 0.0001) acceleration in longitudinal growth. The combined femoral-tibial length at necropsy was still significantly shorter (p less than or equal to 0.0001) in the treated leg than in the control leg despite the increased tibial growth. Unlike other species, neither of the other two femoral growth plates produced any significant compensatory increase in length after fusion of the distal growth plate. The femoral condyles of the treated legs rotated caudally and degenerative joint disease developed in all stifle joints of the treated legs. No contralateral limb abnormalities were evident radiographically. 相似文献
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J.F. BARDET DocVet MS R.L. RUDY DVM MS DipACvs R.B. HOHN DVM MS DipACVS 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1983,12(1):1-6
The authors defined the concept of femoral torsion using three axes and two planes. Two techniques were used to measure the femoral anteversion angle on 30 femurs of 15 adult mixed breed dogs. The conventional fluoroscopic technique was compared to the right angle triangle technique. The mean angle for each technique was 30.80 and 31.31 degrees, respectively. The right angle triangle technique, using conventional radiographs, appeared as reliable, accurate, and reproducible as the fluoroscopic method and is recommended for clinical use. 相似文献
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Twenty-two 32-to-35-wk-old male turkeys from a commercial breeding flock were presented to the California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System, Fresno Branch, with a clinical complaint of lameness and increased mortality. Necropsy findings included a unilateral, closed oblique fracture involving the femur in 12 birds. Ten complete femoral fractures had periosteal new bone adjacent to and bridging the fracture. Periosteal callus formation, in this case, suggested that preexisting lesions preceded complete fracture of the femur. Factors such as selection for heavy body weight, lack of exercise, and handling might have contributed to the development and promotion of complete fractures. 相似文献