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1.
潍坊萝卜红心病病原鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文用生物学、血清学和分子生物学证据证明,引起潍坊萝卜红心病的病原为芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV).该病毒可系统侵染曼陀罗、油菜、咸阳黄瓜、丝瓜、大白菜和普通烟,局部侵染苋色藜和假酸浆,不侵染豌豆.病毒粒体弯曲线状,长约700 nm,可由蚜虫传播,在红心病组织内形成风轮状和片层凝集状内含体,它在SDS-琼脂糖凝胶免疫双扩散试验中可与TuMV的抗血清形成明显的沉淀线.该病毒的CP基因共867个核苷酸,编码288个氨基酸,分子量为32.98 kD.该序列与国内外20个TuMV分离物的CP氨基酸序列比较结果表明,这些分离物可以分为5组,其中引起萝卜红心病的病毒与日本的H1J、KYD8lJ、意大利的ITA7同属一组. 相似文献
2.
芜菁花叶病毒对油菜致病力差异及壳蛋白基因序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2004年春季参试的湖北、安徽2省11个芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)分离物感染4个油菜品种,病情指数幅度为26.2~76.0;秋季参试5个TuMV分离物感染14个油菜品种,病情指数幅度为38.3~55.9,均值方差分析表明,致病力差异分别达到极显著和显著水平。壳蛋白(CP)基因序列分析表明,来源于2省油菜、白菜、红菜薹、芝麻和萝卜的17个TuMV分离物与浙江分离物ZJB3序列同源性在97%以上,同属于MB类群;而另一个萝卜分离物WRS1与ZJR1、CH1和CH2分离物序列同源性在95.4%~98.7%之间,属于MR类群。类群间分离物序列同源性仅为88.0%~92.2%。遗传进化树分析表明,萝卜分离物WRS2在MB类群中单独构成一个分支,可能是MR类群和MB类群发生重组的后代。 相似文献
3.
重庆市萝卜芜菁花叶病毒的检测与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确重庆市萝卜感染芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)的情况,在重庆市巴南区、九龙坡区、北碚区等14个区县共采集了146份萝卜病毒病样品,采用酶联免疫吸附试验法(enzymelinked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)对病样进行TuMV检测,并通过PCR、克隆和测序等技术获得13个TuMV分离物CP核苷酸序列,利用软件分析重庆市TuMV CP基因序列的相似性,利用系统进化树分析CP基因遗传变异与系统进化。结果表明,共有105份样品的TuMV检测为阳性,检出率为71.9%;所得13个分离物CP基因均为864 bp,测序的13个分离物CP核苷酸相似性为89.1%~99.2%,与国内已报道的TuMV各分离物CP核苷酸相似性在88.3%~99.4%之间;所得的13个分离物均分布在basal-BR和world-B组中,在Asian-BR和basal-B组中均无分布,进一步分析发现有9个分离物属于word-B组,仅4个分离物属于basal-BR组。研究表明,TuMV在重庆市萝卜各种植区普遍发生,且word-B组为重庆市萝卜的优势毒源。 相似文献
4.
16个芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)欧亚分离物分别来自奥地利、丹麦、德国、匈牙利、尼泊尔和英国6国。利用免疫捕获反转录PCR(Immunocapture RT-PCR,IC-RT-PCR)对16个分离物的HC-Pro(Helper component pro-teinase)基因进行PCR扩增,扩增产物克隆后进行序列测定,HC-Pro基因序列长度均为1374个核苷酸,编码458个氨基酸。16个分离物的HC-Pro基因核苷酸序列同源性为79.5%~99.8%,所编码的氨基酸同源性为94.1%~99.8%。对16个分离物及GenBank上已报道的其它14个TuMV的HC-Pro基因核苷酸的系统进化树分析表明:在16个TuMV欧亚分离物中,除了来自亚洲的分离物N23属Asian-BR组,其余15个来自欧洲的分离物都属于world-B组,其中分离物H1归属world-wide亚组,另外14个分离物则归属New World亚组。 相似文献
5.
北京地区十字花科蔬菜芜菁花叶病毒株系分化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对北京地区大白菜、不结球白菜、萝卜、甘蓝和花椰菜588份样本进行了病毒种类的鉴定,69.21%的样本感染了芜菁花叶病毒(Turnip mosaic Virus——TuMV)。并对其中33个TuMV分离物按抗病基因型进行了株系分化研究,均获得了台湾省报道的TuMV C1-C5 5个株系。TuMV-C4占分离物的42.4%,为主要株系,其余依次是C5、C1、C3和C2株系,这为十字花科蔬菜,特别是大白菜抗TuMV育种提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
用RT-PCR方法从长春感染芜菁花叶病毒( Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)的十字花科蔬菜中扩增获得该病毒的p3基因,并对其序列进行了比较分析。结果表明,本研究所获得的10个TuMV分离物p3基因含1 065个核苷酸,其序列一致率为98.8%~99.6%,与GenBank中其他15个TuMV分离物核苷酸一致率为80.9%~99.4%。根据p3基因核苷酸序列构建的系统进化树显示:25个TuMV分离物可分为4个组,本研究得到的10个TuMV分离物均属于basal-BR组。将TuMV JCR06分离物p3基因N端663 bp片段克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+),并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) pLysS中表达出分子量约为28 kDa的融合蛋白。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔,制备了P3蛋白的特异性抗血清。以TuMV侵染的萝卜为抗原,间接ELISA测定抗血清的效价为1∶2 048。Western blotting分析表明,制备的抗血清能与诱导表达的融合蛋白发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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8.
基于外壳蛋白基因序列对3种葫芦科作物病毒的分子分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从山西运城的南瓜(Cucurbita moschata)、河南开封和孟津的西葫芦(Cucurbita pepo)上通过ELISA分别检测到南瓜花叶病毒(Squash mosaic virus,SqMV)、西瓜花叶病毒(Watermelon mosaic virus,WMV)和番木瓜环斑病毒西瓜株系(Papaya ringspot virus-Watermelon type,PRSV.w),通过接种分离纯化获得其病毒毒原(CH99/211,CH99/113,CH99/69)。本研究克隆了这3个分离物的外壳蛋白基因,应用DNAStar、Clustal X、Phylip等分析软件将这些序列同已报道的相应序列进行分析并构建系统树。结果发现SqMV可以分为两个组,CH99/211分离物与美国的Arizona分离物接近,应属于z组;WMV分为两个组,CH99/69同国内黑龙江分离物(WMV-HLJ)和云南分离物(WMV-CHN)最接近,成一小簇;PRSV分成两个组。CH99/113属于Ⅱ组,与国内SP、MZ和BN分离物接近。序列分析表明PRSV和WMV在进化上具有地理相关性。SqMV和PRSV-W外壳蛋白基因序列分析属国内首次报道。 相似文献
9.
本文根据芜菁花叶病毒(TuMV)对选择的一套日本萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)、卷心莱(Brassica oleracea subsp capitata L.)和白菜(B.campestris subsp.pekinensis)鉴别品种反应来区分从日本十字花科作物上分离的47个 TuMV 株系,将它们分为9个株系组.其中除少数高抗品种外能系统感染所有供试品种的 A.B 株系组可以用作培育高抗 TuMV 的十字花科作物品种的接种源.还发现了不同于普通和甘蓝株系组的 TuMV 甘蓝温和株系. 相似文献
10.
通过RT-PCR扩增了黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)济南分离物(CGMMV-JN)的基因组片段。序列测定结果表明CGMMV-JN基因组全长6 424核苷酸(nt),5′-和3′-UTR分别为60和176 nt,含有4个ORF,分别编码129 kDa和186 kDa复制酶相关蛋白、29 kDa移动蛋白及17.4 kDa外壳蛋白。CGMMV-JN与另外29个CGMMV分离物全基因组核苷酸序列一致率为90.0%~99.7%。重组分析发现韩国KOM(AF417243)、以色列EC(KF155231)、印度(DQ767631)和我国河北的CHB(KJ658958)4个分离物在RdRp编码区存在重组。系统发育分析结果表明,这些分离物可分成3个组。选择压力分析结果表明cp基因处于正选择,其它基因处于负选择。本文研究的结果为黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒的监测及防控提供了理论依据。 相似文献
11.
A total of 142 samples of plants showing symptoms of Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) were collected from fields planted to Brassicaceae and non‐Brassicaceae crops in the southwest Marmora region of Turkey, during the 2004?06 growing seasons. Using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) TuMV was detected in the main brassica‐crop fields of Turkey, with an overall incidence of 13·4%. TuMV was detected in samples from Brussels sprouts, cabbage, wild mustard, radish and wild radish, but not cauliflower or broccoli. The full‐length sequences of the genomic RNAs of two biologically distinct isolates, TUR1 and TUR9, were determined. Recombination analyses showed that TUR1 was an intralineage recombinant, whereas TUR9 was a non‐recombinant. Phylogenetic analyses of the Turkish isolates with those from the rest of the world showed that the TUR1 and TUR9 isolates belonged to world‐Brassica and Asian‐Brassica/Raphanus groups, respectively. This study showed that TuMV is widely distributed in the Asia Minor region of Turkey. 相似文献
12.
1988年秋,在北京和内蒙的大白菜上发生一种叶斑病,难以确诊何种病害,从其病叶分离到10个菌株,做了致病性测定,革兰氏染色、菌体形态、培养性状、生理生化反应,DNA的G+C含量测定及血清学反应鉴定,结果证明,这10个菌株均属菊苣假单胞菌Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp 1928。该病菌国内无发生记载,对大白菜危害国内外未曾有过报导,称之大白菜细菌性叶斑病。经人工喷雾接种结果表明,该病菌除危害大白菜和油菜外,还能不同程度地侵染甘蓝、菜花、番茄、青椒、芹菜、莴笋、芥菜、萝卜、黄瓜和菜豆,但不能侵染甜菜。 相似文献
13.
Serological variability of radish mosaic virus (RaMV) isolates from white mustard, winter turnip rape, Camelina sativa and Chinese cabbage, collected in the Czech Republic and Russia, was studied using antisera against the Czech isolate RaMV1. In contrast to previous studies, reasonable serological differences were found between isolates from different locations and hosts, and even between neighbouring mustard plants in the field. Serological variability of European isolates was confirmed in extended experiments involving an Italian isolate, the American Type Strain (ATS) and its homologous antiserum. The results indicate that, in Europe, RaMV isolates may occur which differ both serologically and in host plant response, but no typical strains can be defined with the methods and isolates employed so far. Camelina sativa is reported as a new host of the virus. 相似文献
14.
The pathogenicity of four isolates ofFusarium oxysporum obtained from infected cultivated rocket (Eruca vesicaria) and wild (sand) rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia) was tested on the following cruciferous hosts: stock, radish, wild and cultivated rockets, and various species in the cabbage
tribe: cabbage (Brassica oleracea var.sabauda), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis), Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var.gemmifera), broccoli (Brassica oleracea var.italica), turnip (Brassica rapa var.rapa). The results indicated that isolates ofF. oxysporum from cultivated and wild rocket belong to theforma specialis raphani. The isolates from rocket were pathogenic on cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, turnip, radish and stock; isolates ofF. oxysporum conglutinans from cabbage and radish, and the isolate ofF. oxysporum f.sp.raphani from rape obtained from the ATCC collection, were pathogenic on both cultivated and wild rocket. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACT Eight turnip mosaic potyvirus (TuMV) isolates from the Campania region of Italy were characterized. Experiments based on host range and symptomatology indicated that the isolates were biologically different. In addition, the isolates, with the exception of ITA1 and ITA3, were distinguished from each other by using a combination of monoclonal antibodies recognizing the coat protein. Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the coat protein gene revealed that each isolate produced a specific SSCP profile, except for isolates ITA1 and ITA3. This study indicates that (i) even in a small geographical region, there is a great deal of variation in TuMV isolates; (ii) the use of a set of four differential hosts does not always specify the same pathotype in different environments; (iii) the TuMV isolates with the same pathotype on Brassica napus test lines can still differ in host range, symptoms, serology, and SSCP; and (iv) there was perfect correlation between the panel of antibodies and SSCP in differentiating among the isolates; ITA1 and ITA3 were indistinguishable by either assay. 相似文献