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1.
The toxicological effect of dietary excess of saccharicterpenin,the extract of camellia seed meal,in piglets 
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下载免费PDF全文 WANG Man YU Bing HE Jun YU Jie LUO Yu-heng LUO Jun-qiu MAO Xiang-bin CHEN Dai-wen 《农业科学学报》2020,19(1):211-224
Recently, saccharicterpenin extracted from Camellia oleifera seed meal has become a widely used feed supplement in animal husbandry. In order to assess its safety, this study was designed to investigate the toxicity and histopathological effects of saccharicterpenin on piglets. One hundred-fifty weaned pigs((Yorkshire×Landrace)×Duroc), 75 males and 75 females with body weight(BW) of(7.35±0.29) kg, were randomly allotted to groups receiving diets supplemented with 0, 500, 1 000, 2 500 or 5 000 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin for 70 d. The diet with 500 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation improved liver glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity, and the diet with 1 000 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation improved liver glutathione S-transferase(GSH-S) activity in piglets on d 70(P0.05). At 2 500 mg kg~(–1), saccharicterpenin in the diets reduced average daily feed intake(ADFI) and average daily gain(ADG) of piglets from d 1 to 35, damaged the cardiac tissue and liver on d 35, and decreased white blood cell counts(WBC), activities of catalase(CAT) and GSH-Px, and concentrations of glucose(GLU) and urea nitrogen(BUN) in the blood of piglets on d 70(P0.05). In addition, diets with 5 000 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation reduced ADFI, ADG and increased diarrhea rates of piglets from d 36 to 70, and decreased hemoglobin(HGB) concentration and activity of CAT in the blood of piglets on d 70(P0.05). Moreover, at a rate of 5 000 mg kg~(–1), saccharicterpenin supplementation increased pancreas index on d 35 and hepatic index on d 70, and damaged cardiac tissue, liver and spleen during the whole experimental period(P0.05). These results suggested that dietary 500 mg kg~(–1) saccharicterpenin supplementation had beneficial effects on piglets, but excessive supplementation(2 500 or 5 000 mg kg~(–1)) of saccharicterpenin in the diets could lead to growth retardation, hematological abnormalities and organ injuries. 相似文献
2.
Ansar Mahmood Dr.Asma Hassan Iram Maqsood Tang Li-jie Syed Mohsin Bukhari Khalil-Ur-Rehman and Shahla Andleeb 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2014,21(1):45-51
An experiment was carried out to assess the phosphorus status of free grazing goats at Faisalabad,Pakistan.Samples were collected fortnightly during summer and winter seasons of 2010 from soil and plants.The highest(118±0.54 mg·kg-1)levels of feces phosphorus were recorded in lactating goats during winter and(9.87±0.99 mg·kg-1)in urine of male during winter.Similarly maximum(71.0±0.88 mg·kg-1)phosphorus concentration was observed in the plasma of lactating animals.Milk contained(31.0±0.36)mg·L-1 in winter while during the months of summer the highest values recorded in forages,soils,canal and tube well waters were(755±1.98)mg·kg-1,(785±4.98)mg·kg-1,(0.97±8.78)mg·L-1 and(4.12±0.55)mg·L-1,respectively.It was revealed from the current results that fecal matter,forage,milk,tube well and canal water contained lower amounts of P,while P levels in blood plasma was found within the critical limits.Therefore,phosphorus supplementations were required in the area under experimentation to meet the requirements of the animals for their normal growth. 相似文献
3.
Xu Hong Zhu Qing Wang Chang-an Zhao Zhi-gang Luo Ling Wang Lian-sheng Li Jin-nan Xu Qi-you 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2014,21(4):37-46
Exogenous alanyl-glutamine（Aln-Gln） was evaluated for its effects on growth performance, intestinal structure and function, antioxidant status and non-specific immunity of young carp（Cyprinus carpio L.）. Six diets supplemented with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 of Aln-Gln were fed to fish for 12 weeks. Supplementation with 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 of Aln-Gln significantly increased weight gain rate（WGR）, protein efficiency ratio（PER）, but feed conservation rate（FCR） and survival were not affected（P〉0.05）. The intestinal fold height and number, digestive enzyme, Na＋, K＋-ATPase activities was found to be significantly high（P〈0.05） with increasing dietary Aln-Gln supplementation up to 7.5 g · kg-1, but there were no significant differences for Aln-Gln supplementation from 7.5 to 15.0 g · kg-1. The glutathione peroxidase（GPX） activity, glutathione（GSH）, superoxide dismutase（SOD） activity increased and malondialdehyde（MDA） levels decreased significantly（P〈0.05） in the intestine, hepatopancreas, plasma and muscles. The plasma complement-3（C3） and complement-4（C4） levels were significantly（P〈0.05） improved at 5.0 g · kg-1 level and decreased when over 7.5 g · kg-1. The plasma lysozyme（LSZ） activity increased significantly（P〈0.05） at 7.5, 10.0, or 15.0 g · kg-1 level. In summary, the results showed that Aln-Gln improved growth performance, development and function of the intestine, the activity of the antioxidant defense system and the plasma non-specific immunity of the carps. The optimal Aln-Gln level was 8.24 g · kg-1 diet for WGR based on broken-line regression model analysis. 相似文献
4.
铁冬青幼苗对污染土壤中铅、镉的耐受、吸收和累积 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】研究铁冬青Ilex rotunda在铅（Pb）、镉（Cd）污染土壤上生长的耐受性及其对Pb、Cd的吸收累积能力,为Pb、Cd污染土壤的植物修复提供理论依据。【方法】通过盆栽试验探究单一Pb污染(500、1 000和1 500 mg·kg-1)和单一Cd污染(10、25和50 mg·kg-1)对铁冬青幼苗生长、根系形态、养分及Pb或Cd吸收累积的影响。【结果】与对照（无污染土壤）相比,500 mg·kg-1的Pb处理显著增加铁冬青根生物量和根表面积,500和1 000 mg·kg-1的Pb处理均显著增加地径和质量指数;1 500 mg·kg-1的Pb处理显著降低铁冬青生物量、质量指数和全株N累积量,抑制根系生长,但显著提高根、地上部P含量和地上部K含量;Pb污染处理均显著增加铁冬青全株Pb含量以及根、全株Pb累积量,1 500 mg·kg-1的Pb处理的铁冬青各部位及全株的Pb含量和累积量最大。与对照相比,单一Cd污染对铁冬青生长、根系形态、养分累积... 相似文献
5.
Huitao Li Kangsen Mai Qinghui Ai Chunxiao Zhang Lu Zhang 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2009,3(1):78-83
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic environmental pollutant with a long biological half-life and can produce both hepatic and renal injuries
in mammals and fish. Squid viscera meal (SVM), an effective attractant for aquatic animals, is widely used as an ingredient
in aquafeeds. However, SVM is rich in Cd and its complexes. A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary SVM on
the growth and Cd deposition in the tissues of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea R. Three practical diets were formulated to contain a 0, 50 and 100 g · kg−1 SVM diet, correspondingly containing a 0.21, 7.26 and 12.08 mg Cd · kg−1 diet. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 100 juveniles of large yellow croaker (mean initial weight,
9.75 ± 0.35 g) in floating sea cages (1.0 m × 1.0 m × 1.5 m). Fish were fed twice daily (05:00 and 17:00) to satiation for
8 weeks. The results showed that there were no significant differences in fish survival among the three dietary treatments,
but significant higher specific growth rates (SGR) were observed in the fish fed diets with 50 or 100 g · kg−1 SVM diet compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The cadmium concentrations in fish tissues (muscle, liver, kidney and gill) were significantly influenced by the
dietary SVM. The cadmium concentrations in all tissues significantly increased with increasing dietary Cd levels (P < 0.05). In all the dietary treatments, the highest Cd level was always observed in the kidney, followed by the liver and
the gill. Fish fed diets with 50 and 100 g · kg−1 SVM had significantly higher Cd accumulations in the kidney (2.65, 4.44 mg · kg−1), liver (0.58, 0.93 mg · kg−1) and gill (0.35, 0.53 mg · kg−1) compared with the control group (0.42, 0.26 and 0.12 mg · kg−1, respectively). The Cd level in fish muscle, however, was undetectable in all treatments. Therefore, based on these results,
accumulation of Cd in edible tissue (muscle) of farmed large yellow croaker is not a food safety issue. However, long-term
feeding of diets with SVM may result in accumulation of Cd in the kidney, liver and gills of fish. 相似文献
6.
重金属铅镉胁迫对芋生长发育和产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用盆栽试验研究了0（对照）,500、1 000、1 500、2 000 mg·kg-1和2 500 mg·kg-1 6个浓度的铅（Pb）与0（对照）、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0 mg·kg-1和2.5 mg·kg-1 6个浓度的镉（Cd）溶液分别处理土壤对芋生长发育和产量的影响。结果表明,Pb胁迫抑制芋植株的生长,株高最大低于对照25.3%,对芋叶长、叶宽的影响不显著;而Cd浓度在1.0 mg·kg-1以上显著促进了植株的生长,株高最大高于对照42.1%,最大叶长高于对照60.1%,最大叶宽高于对照60.9%。在1 000 mg·kg-1和1 500 mg·kg-1 Pb胁迫下,叶绿素含量显著高于对照,浓度大于1.0 mg·kg-1时Cd胁迫显著高于对照;Pb胁迫MDA含量同比对照显著增加,最大增加了60.8%,Cd胁迫仅在1.0 mg·kg-1显著高于对照45.4%。Pb胁迫可溶性糖含量先升后降,1 000 mg·kg-1时显著高于对照40.6%,Cd胁迫时呈上升趋势,最大高于对照33.5%;Pb胁迫可溶性蛋白呈上升趋势,最大高于对照144.0%,Cd胁迫时先上升后下降,1.5 mg·kg-1时显著高于对照37.0%;Pb、Cd胁迫均使SOD活性下降,最大下降幅度分别为37.8%和60.0%,使POD和CAT活性增强,POD最大增强幅度分别为119%和78.7%,CAT最大增强幅度分别为298.5%和65.5%。Pb或Cd胁迫均导致芋产量明显下降,最大下降分别为53.6%和56.5%。 相似文献
7.
以盆栽小麦幼苗为供试植物,设定培养基质硼浓度分别为0、50、100 mg·kg-1,氯化钠浓度分别为0、1、2 g·kg-1,研究了硼和盐复合胁迫对植物生长的影响。结果表明,硼和氯化钠的单独胁迫均能显著抑制小麦生长;硼浓度为50 mg·kg-1时,氯化钠加重了硼对小麦生长的抑制;硼浓度为100 mg·kg-1时,氯化钠缓解了硼对小麦生长的抑制。硼和氯化钠的复合胁迫以及高硼胁迫使根冠比显著增大,氯化钠抑制了小麦对硼的吸收。综合来看,当硼胁迫较严重时,盐胁迫可以促进小麦增大根冠比和减少硼吸收来抵御硼毒害。 相似文献
8.
《农业科学学报》2012,11(3):416-423
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different arsenic (As) levels on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and As accumulation and species in different parts of maize plants, as a guideline for production of maize in As-polluted areas with the objective of preventing As from entering the food chain, and improving understanding of the mechanisms of effect of As on plant. Zhengdan 958 was grown at five As levels added to soil (0, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 mg kg−1 As). As concentration in maize tissues increased in the order of grain<stalk<leaf ≪root. The As concentration in maize grain exceeded the maximum permissible concentration of 0.7 mg kg−1 in China at levels of 50 and 100 mg kg−1. As species were presented in root, stalk, and grain, but organic As was the major As species identified in the grain. Maize plants were able to reduce arsenate to arsenite. Low As levels of 12.5 and 25 mg kg−1 improved maize growth and grain nutrition quality, while high levels of As 50 or 100 mg kg−1 inhibited them. Yield reduction at high As levels resulted mainly from reduced ear length, kernel number per row, and kernel weight. 相似文献
9.
Chunlong Liu Zhongqiu Li Fugang Peng Yanming Ren Zhuolong Wang 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2009,3(1):89-94
In a completely randomized block design experiment, 16 ruminally cannulated male sheep with body weights of (40 ± 2.1) kg
were fed twice daily (8:00 and 16:00) with concentrate and forage (50:50 on dry matter (DM) basis). Dietary treatments were
supplemented with intraruminal doses of powdered Yucca schidigera extract (YSE) at the levels of 0 (control), 100, 200 and 300 mg · kg−1. On days of 15, 16 and 17 after feeding, ruminal content was sampled at 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h after dosing (8:00), and blood
samples were collected at the end of experiment (the days 18 and 19 after feeding). Results showed that the treatment groups’
acidity was not affected (P = 0.13) by YSE. Comparing to the control, the ruminal propionate concentration was increased by YSE addition in a dose-dependent
manner by up to 29.8% (P < 0.05), and the acetic concentration was decreased by up to 17.5% (P < 0.05). The ruminal ammonia concentration 2 hours after feeding was higher (P < 0.05) in sheep fed without YSE (increased by 17.57 mg· 100 mL−1) than those fed with YSE at 200 mg · kg−1 (6.77 mg · 100 mL−1 increase in NH3) and at 300 mg · kg−1 (6.50 mg· 100 mL−1 increase in NH3). Protozoal populations in the rumen were lower (P < 0.05) with the YSE feeding dose at 300 mg · kg−1 than the control. The serum chemistries were not different among treatments (P > 0.05) and were within the normal physiological ranges for sheep 19 days after feeding. The study indicated that 200 mg·
kg−1 and 300 mg· kg−1 YSE groups had particular suppressing effects on ruminal ammonia concentration, ammonia-N concentrations and protozoal populations.
The effect of YSE on ruminal fermentation could be attributed to the selective inhibitory effect on rumen microbial species.
High level (300 mg · kg−1) YSE as feed additives resulted no negative impact on sheep in our tests. 相似文献
10.
为探究施钼对镉胁迫下烟草幼苗生理特征的缓解效果,本研究以烟草品种K326为供试作物,采集镉污染农田土壤开展盆栽实验,设置0、0.25、0.5 mg·kg-1和1 mg·kg-1四种钼梯度,研究钼对镉毒害下烟草幼苗外观表征、酶活性、镉积累、光合作用和抗氧化能力等生理特征的影响。结果表明,施钼改善了镉毒害下烟苗长势矮小、叶片失绿的情况,并促进了根系的生长,其中以0.5mg·kg-1的浓度处理效果最好。相较于未施钼处理,施用0.5 mg·kg-1的钼促进了土壤酶的活性,分别降低了烟苗叶片和根系中17.39%和40.00%的镉含量,促进了钼的吸收;0.5 mg·kg-1的钼能显著减少烟叶中活性氧等物质的积累并提高烟株的防御酶活性和抗逆激素的含量,0.25、0.5、1 mg·kg-1钼处理的总抗氧化能力分别为未施钼处理的1.17、1.20倍和1.09倍。此外,施钼增强了镉胁迫下烟草的光合作用和钼酶活性,对镉胁迫下烟草的生理代谢发挥了重要的调节作用。研究表明,施用0.... 相似文献
11.
AM真菌和铅处理对镧胁迫下玉米生长和镧吸收的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨AM真菌和重金属Pb对稀土La胁迫下玉米生长及La吸收的影响,采用盆栽试验方法,在La胁迫下(500 mg·kg~(-1))研究接种AM真菌G. versiforme和不同浓度Pb处理(0、50 mg·kg~(-1)和400 mg·kg~(-1))对玉米菌根侵染率、生物量、营养元素吸收、稀土La和重金属Pb吸收、转运的影响。结果显示,在稀土La胁迫下,随着Pb浓度的增加(La500Pb0、La500Pb50、La500Pb400),接种G.versiforme的玉米根系平均菌根侵染率为20.8%～35.9%,400 mg·kg~(-1)Pb处理使菌根侵染率显著降低42%。不接种AM真菌时,La500Pb400处理与La500Pb0相比使总干质量、地上部La浓度和转运率分别降低24.4%、73.3%和83.5%,根部La浓度显著增加101.2%。接种AM真菌时,与La500Pb0相比,La500Pb50处理使总干质量和La转运率分别显著增加26.4%和55.5%,La500Pb400处理使总干质量显著降低26.1%。与不接种CK相比,接种AM真菌使3种处理玉米总干质量和营养元素含量分别显著增加70.7%～128.2%和30.2%～467.1%;接种AM真菌使La500Pb0处理地上部La浓度和转运率分别显著降低52.8%和59.2%,使La500Pb50处理La转运率显著降低28.6%,使La500Pb400处理地上部La浓度和转运率分别显著增加110.5%和147.2%,根部La浓度显著降低41.9%,地上部和根部Pb浓度分别显著降低42.6%和28.2%。AM真菌和Pb的交互作用对玉米总干质量、地上部和根部La浓度、地上部Pb浓度以及La的转运率有显著影响。结果表明,重金属Pb可显著影响玉米对稀土La的吸收、转运和La的植物毒性,并与Pb浓度和AM真菌共生有关。 相似文献
12.
Jiang Cheng-zhe Feng Jin-man Zhang Jian-feng Han IIhyun Choung Seyoung 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2013,20(4):46-51,F0003
The subacute intraperitoneal toxicity of decursin was investigated in Spargue-Dawly（SD） rats. The rats were treated with decursin at a dose of 125 and 250 mg·kg-1·day-1for 4 weeks. All animals were observed daily for clinical signs. Their body weights were recorded weekly, no mortality was observed in two doses of 125 and 250 mg·kg-1of decursin. There were no significant differences in the clinical observations, body weight, food and water consumption, hematology, blood chemistry, gross pathological examination or organ weight between control and treated animals of both sexes. In conclusion, no evidence of a subacute toxic potential was observed in this study and no indication for adverse effects was noted at a dose level of 250 mg·kg-1·day-1. 相似文献
13.
锑对土壤中秀丽隐杆线虫的毒性效应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为明确锑（Sb）对土壤无脊椎动物线虫的毒性效应及不同类型土壤中Sb的毒性差异,以生长量、生育率和繁殖力为评价终点,研究了3种土壤（西安垆土、鹰潭红壤、江门红壤）中外源Sb对模式生物——秀丽隐杆线虫（Caenorhabditis elegans）的毒性效应。结果表明：基于西安垆土、鹰潭红壤、江门红壤的土壤总Sb含量推导得出的Sb对线虫生长毒性的EC50 （半数效应浓度）分别为1 138、2 163、4 074 mg·kg-1,对线虫生育毒性的EC50分别为849、1 472、3 244 mg·kg-1,对线虫繁殖毒性的EC50分别为574、836、1 470 mg·kg-1。通过毒性阈值可知,线虫的评价终点对Sb毒性的敏感性由高到低依次为繁殖、生育、生长。相关性分析表明,阳离子交换量、有机质含量和非晶质铁氧化物含量是影响土壤中Sb毒性的主要因素。基于有效态Sb含量推导得出的3种土壤中Sb的毒性阈值差异缩小,说明有效态Sb含量能够更好地解释不同土壤中Sb毒性的差异。 相似文献
14.
为探讨黑龙江省半干旱地区土壤初级氮转化速率对水分含量变化的响应,以深入认识不同水分条件下土壤中氮素的产生、消耗和损失过程,为农田土壤合理施用氮肥提供科学依据,以该地区的农田砂壤土为对象,利用;N同位素双标记技术结合FLUAZ数值优化模型开展室内培养试验,研究60%WHC(田间最大持水量)、100%WHC和淹水条件下土壤初级氮转化速率。结果表明:60%WHC水分条件下土壤初级氮矿化速率、初级氮固定速率、初级硝化速率和初级反硝化速率分别为1.87、1.16、2.84 mg·kg1·d1和0.01 mg·kg1·d1,水分含量增加至100%WHC对土壤初级氮转化速率没有显著影响。淹水后土壤初级氮矿化速率和初级氮固定速率分别增加至2.45 mg·kg1·d1和2.15 mg·kg1·d1,初级硝化速率降低至1.13 mg·kg1·d1,初级反硝化速率增加至0.65 mg·kg1·d1,与60%WHC处理差异显著。60%WHC和100%WHC处理土壤初级硝化速率与初级铵态氮固定速率比值(gn/ia)以及初级氮矿化速率与初级氮固定速率比值(gm/gi)都大于1,而淹水处理的gn/ia值小于1(0.55),gm/gi值接近1(1.14)。非饱和水分条件下,砂壤土的氮素供应和固持能力较低,容易发生硝态氮的积累和淋溶损失。砂壤土淹水后促进了反硝化作用的发生,但氮矿化和固定过程紧密偶联,提高了土壤氮的供应和周转能力;同时硝化作用受到抑制,减少了硝态氮淋溶损失的风险。 相似文献
15.
采集养殖池塘底泥作为环境载体,进行不同浓度孔雀石绿(MG)的单一污染和MG与重金属镉的复合污染,对培养过程中MG及其代谢产物LMG的含量进行测定,考察重金属镉的环境行为对孔雀石绿降解的影响。结果显示,同MG浓度下的单独污染和复合污染中MG的降解趋势几乎一致,MG的降解动力学方程也相似。在含0、0.5、5.0 mg·kg-1Cd的复合污染下,高浓度(2.5 mg·kg-1)MG的半衰期分别为(3.432±0.059)、(3.362±0.041)、(3.456±0.088)d,低浓度(0.25 mg·kg-1)MG的半衰期分别为(4.140±0.042)、(4.318±0.167)、(4.271±0.045)d,表明在养殖池塘等水体底泥环境中,重金属Cd对MG降解产生的影响很小,不会因Cd的存在而使MG的降解复杂化。实验组LMG的检测结果减去对照组的检测结果,得出LMG的存在量,结果表明重金属Cd对LMG的存在量存在一定影响。在高浓度MG组中,LMG的存在量在整个实验周期中都体现为C0.5 mg·kg-1 Cd(LMG)>C5.0 mg·kg-1 Cd(LMG)>C0 mg·kg-1 Cd(LMG),结合前面Cd对MG的降解影响很小的结果 ,分析Cd对LMG存在量产生影响的原因可能在于:Cd对LMG的进一步降解产生了影响,即一定浓度的Cd能够抑制LMG的生物降解,但较高浓度的Cd又对LMG的非生物降解形成更大的促进作用。 相似文献
16.
为探究Cd-Pb、Cd-Zn和Cd-Pb-Zn复合污染的交互效应,以滇杨幼苗为研究对象,通过土培盆栽试验对Cd(50 mg·kg-1)、Pb(500 mg·kg-1)、Zn(500 mg·kg-1)单一及复合胁迫下滇杨富集、转运Cd的特征进行深入分析,旨在为滇杨的矿区修复利用提供依据。结果表明：单一及复合胁迫可降低滇杨幼苗株高增长率,提高其地径增长率,其中Cd-Pb-Zn复合胁迫株高增长率降幅最大(24.45%),Cd-Zn复合胁迫地径增长率增幅最高(317.04%),而滇杨生物量仅在Cd-Pb-Zn复合胁迫时显著下降,降幅为30.28%。与单一Cd胁迫相比,Cd-Pb复合胁迫显著增加滇杨茎中Cd含量,Cd-Zn和Cd-Pb-Zn复合胁迫显著降低滇杨各器官Cd含量;单一Cd胁迫下滇杨Cd积累量为0.32 mg·pot-1,Cd-Pb胁迫未显著改变Cd积累量(0.34 mg·pot-1),而Cd-Zn(0.14 mg·pot-1)和Cd-Pb-Zn胁迫(0.... 相似文献
17.
H2O2介导的Fenton反应对砷镉污染下水稻生物量的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用土壤-石英砂根袋法,研究了淹水和干湿交替两种水分条件下,模拟天然降雨中微摩尔级浓度H2O2介导Fenton反应对砷镉污染土壤上水稻生长的影响。结果表明,添加砷浓度30 mg·kg-1处理组在有Fenton反应的情况下显著提高了水稻在分蘖期的干重和鲜重,在添加砷浓度30 mg·kg-1和镉浓度0.3 mg·kg-1的复合污染处理组Fenton反应也提高了水稻在成熟期的干重和鲜重,同时Fenton反应增加了添加镉浓度为0.3、3 mg·kg-1处理组的稻谷产量。模拟研究证明,H2O2介导的Fenton反应可以缓解砷、镉污染对水稻的胁迫作用,提高水稻的生物量和产量。 相似文献
18.
Li Fu-heng ;Xu Qing-hua ;Поляков А В ;Qu Di ;Zhu Hui-jie ;Li Nan-ding ;Liu Zeng-bing 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2014,21(4):25-30
An excellent Lonicera edulis strain, L1-8 that was bred by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro-ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was used as material in this research. The axillary buds of its dormant branches were used as explants. A fourfactor and four-level orthogonal test was designed in order to choose the best differentiation medium for providing the technical support of Lonicera edulis micropropagation. The results showed that the culture medium and concentration of 6-BA were the main factors, and the best differentiation condition was MS culture medium containing 2.0 mg · L-1 6-BA, 0.3 mg · L-1 IBA and 1.5 mg · L-1 GA3. 相似文献
19.
Effects of Dietary Isoflavone Supplementation on Meat Quality and Oxidative Stability During Storage in Lingnan Yellow Broilers 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 JIANG Shou-qun JIANG Zong-yong ZHOU Gui-lian LIN Ying-cai ZHENG Chun-tian 《农业科学学报》2014,13(2):387-393
To investigate the effects of a synthetic isoflavone （SI） on meat quality and oxidative stability, 1 500 43-d-old Lingnan yellow male broilers were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments： diets supplemented with 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg SI kg-1, fed ad libitum for a period of 3 wk. After refrigerated storage, a＊ value of the meat increased with dietary SI supplementation using 10 and 40 mg kg-1 level （P〈0.05）, L＊ value decreased （P〈0.05）, and 40 mg kg-j increased the pH （P〈0.05）. Supplementation with SI, at all levels, increased water holding capacity （P〈0.05） and decreased lactic acid content of meat （P〈0.05）. The concentration of malondialdehyde at 72 h decreased linearly （P=0.005） and quadratically （P=0.004） with increasing levels of SI. Dietary SI at 20 and 40 mg kg-1 levels enhanced total superoxide dismutase activity in meat （P〈0.05）. Meat pH quadratically decreased as the storage time increased （P〈0.05）, with the highest value at 24 h （P〈0.05）. Lactic acid and malondialdehyde concentrations of meat increased over time, with value at 96 h being far higher than at earlier times （P〈0.05）. Supplemental SI linearly and quadratically increased the mRNA abundance ofglutathione peroxidase （GPX） （P=0.001 and P=0.002） and catalase （CAT） （P=0.003 and P=0.006） in breast muscle. The results from this study indicate that dietary supplementation with SI can improve meat quality during refrigerated storage by decreasing lipid peroxidation and enhancing oxidative stability and, for male broilers from 43 to 63 d of age, the optimal level of SI was 40 mg kg-1. 相似文献
20.
生物炭对水稻根际微域土壤Cd生物有效性及水稻Cd含量的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用根际箱培养的方式,研究了在Cd污染土壤中施用生物炭对根际和非根际土壤pH值、Cd生物有效性及Cd在水稻植株不同部位累积量的影响。结果表明:土壤pH值随着输入生物炭比例增加有上升趋势。在不同用量生物炭添加下,根际和非根际土壤Cd有效态含量均有下降,其中,根际土壤在中用量(50 g·kg~(-1))生物炭处理下降幅最大,达13.9%;非根际第一、二层土壤在高用量(100 g·kg~(-1))生物炭处理下达显著差异(P0.05),分别下降了27.4%和22.9%,而第三层土壤Cd有效态含量在中用量(50 g·kg~(-1))处理下效果最明显,下降了29.2%。施加生物炭均降低水稻各部位Cd含量,且与对照相比,水稻根和糙米中Cd的含量在中用量(50g·kg~(-1))生物炭处理下达显著性差异(P0.05),分别下降了49.8%和81.2%;茎叶和稻壳分别在高用量(100 g·kg~(-1))和中用量(50 g·kg~(-1))处理下降幅最大,分别下降了28.2%和47.1%。由此可见,在Cd污染土壤中添加一定量的生物炭能提高土壤的pH值,降低土壤中Cd的生物有效性并抑制水稻对Cd的吸收。 相似文献