共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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核不育油用亚麻研究初报 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1975年,于本院亚麻试验田里发现一株不育油用亚麻,经鉴定是一株无花粉型的、细胞质正常的、受一个显性雄性不育单基因(Ms)控制的天然突变体,在我国尚系首次发现.它的花为淡紫色、种皮近似白色.不育株与可育株杂交后,F_1代分离出来的不育株与可育株的比例为1:1;其中可育株自交后代育性不分离;不育株的育性分离没有中间类型,不是全育,就是全不育.这种核不育亚麻是进行亚麻育种的良好杂交材料. 相似文献
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水稻显性雄性核不育基因鉴定初报 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：18
1978年我所用栽野型组合(萍矮58×华野)F_2中的无花粉型不育株与反交组合(华野×萍矮58)F_4中的正常株杂交,后代出现典败型变异株。经13个世代观察,该不育材料的测交、回交、姊妹交(不育株×可育株)F_1分离出的不育株与可育株呈1∶1;可育株自交后代育性不分离;“不育株”幼穗分化期在高温下(白天平均温度30℃以上)有部分结实, 相似文献
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在构建萍乡核不育水稻显性核不育基因定位群体时,我们意外发现一些前人报道的保持系表现出恢复性,为此本试验对这几个品系与萍乡核不育水稻杂交后代育性分离做了系统的分析。结果表明,萍乡核不育水稻不育单株与可育单株杂交F1代的不育株与可育株按1∶1分离,高温自交后代不育株与可育株按3∶1分离。萍乡核不育水稻不育单株分别与桂99、特青和9311BB23杂交,它们的F1代均可育,表现恢复性。由F1代产生的F1:2家系中出现全可育群体和育性分离群体的比例为1∶1。其中育性分离群体中不育株与可育株按3∶13进行分离。从育性分离的F1:2家系中的可育株自交产生的F2:3家系出现全可育群体和育性分离群体的比例为7∶6。这些分离规律表明,桂99、特青和9311BB23具有恢复基因,并对萍乡核不育水稻的显性核不育基因表现出显性上位作用,能抑制显性不育基因的表达,从而使不育性转变为可育。 相似文献
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棉花核不育系豫98-8A育性遗传分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了阐明1999年从转基因后代遗传群体中发现的1株雄性不育植株不育基因的遗传规律及其与现有不育基因的等位性,采用表型观察测量,以及经典的自交和测交手段,研究了该不育材料败育性状的遗传规律。花器官形态特征调查表明：不育株花柱长和花柱外露长度均明显高于同质系的正常可育株,而每朵花的子房直径及花药数量没有明显差异。遗传分析表明：杂合体可育株自交,后代不育株与可育株呈3:1分离,不育株与杂合姊妹可育株测交,不育株与可育株呈1:1分离,表明该核不育材料受隐性单位点控制;与阆A(msc1)、洞A(msc3)等育性位点杂合可育株分别杂交,其F1代单株育性均得到恢复。由其F1代产生的F1:2家系中均出现不育株与可育株呈1:3和7:9两个育性分离群体,表明该材料败育基因为不同于阆A、洞A的不育基因位点。 相似文献
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甘蓝型油菜隐性核不育材料ZWA的遗传利用研究 总被引：16，自引：5，他引：16
通过遗传测交试验表明:甘蓝型油菜核不育系ZWA的不育性由两对隐性重叠基因和一对上位抑制基因共同控制.当两对重叠隐性基因呈双隐性纯合体(m1m1m2m2),而另一对抑制基因的基因型为RfRf或Rfrf时,植株表现为不育(m1m1m2m2RfRf或m1m1m2m2Rfrf,其相应临保系的基因型为三对隐性纯合体(m1m1m2m2rfrf.纯合两型系不育株(m1m1m 2m2RfRf与可育株(M1m1m2m2RfRf或m1m1M2m2RfRf兄妹交,后代可育株与不育株的分离比例为1:1;可育株自交,其可育株与不育株比例为3:1.利用纯合两型系中m1m1m2m2RfRf不育株与临保系(m1m1m2m2rfrf测交可获得基因型为(m1m1m2m2Rfrf全不育系,全不育系与相应恢复系(M1M1 或M2M2 )杂交可获得全可育杂交种,从而将隐型核不育系ZWA的三系杂交种应用于生产. 相似文献
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粱全1504A是贵州粱丰农业科技有限公司以引进甘蓝型油菜杂交种核优202杂交种后代可育株连续自交、测交、兄妹交育成纯合两型系(粱纯4A),与引进甘蓝型油菜杂交种核优202杂交种后代不育株和从贵州省油菜所引进隐性上位互作核不育黄籽临保系(S2375C-15)杂交转育的临保系(粱临4C)组配的甘蓝型油菜隐性上位互作核不育系,该不育系综合性状优良,株型紧凑,含油量较高,一般配合力较高,组配的隐性上位互作核不育杂交油菜组合丰产性好,抗性好,品质性状优良,有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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核不育亚麻不育株与可育株同工酶分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,对核不育亚麻不育株和可育株分别进行了过氧化物酶同工酶、酯酶同工酶的比较研究,找到了过氧化物酶同工酶在不育株和可育株整个营养生长时期的变化规律;同时发现了不育株和可育株雄蕊的两种同工酶酶谱存在着显著差异。也就是说,雄性不育基因调控了同工酶的形成和差异,进而影响了相应组织的生长 相似文献
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Summary A landrace seed lot of runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.), obtained from the Budapest region, Hungary, was separated into five seed groups according to seed coat colour. 131 plants were grown randomly, and observed for 27 morphological and physiological characters. The collected data were analysed by ANOVA.Numerical taxonomy of the data employed Principal Components Analysis to generate scatter diagrams and Cluster Analysis to generate dendrograms, both before and after removing data on the four anthocyanin colour characters (seed coat, calyx, stem and flower colour) as these characters are probably controlled by a single major gene. The progenies from the five distinct parental seed groups showed much overlap in characteristics, indicating that they were not distinct lines but comprised a largely panmictic population.Some character associations were detected: plants from white seeds matured significantly later than those from black seeds, plants from white seeds with a few dark spots produced seeds significantly heavier than average, whereas those from white or black seeds produced significantly lighter seeds, although the average seed yield per plant did not differ significatly. 相似文献
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Five parents of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) having orange/beige cotyledon colour, brown/white testa colour, purple/green seedling colour and purple/white flower colour were crossed as a full diallele set. The inheritance patterns of cotyledon, testa or seed coat colour, flower and seedling colour, were studied by analyzing their F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 generations. The segregation pattern in F2, BC1 and BC2, showed that cotyledon colour was governed by a single gene with incomplete dominance and it is proposed that cotyledon colour is controlled by two allelic genes, which have been designated Ct1 and Ct2. Testa colour was governed by a single gene with the brown allele dominant and the recessive allele white. This gene has been given the symbol H. Two complementary genes governed both flower and seedling colours. These flower and seedling colour genes are pleiotropic and the two genes have been given the symbols S and F. 相似文献
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The desi and kabuli chickpeas are characterized, among other things, by their seed coats being thicker in the desi than in the kabuli type. The inheritance of seed coat thickness, and its relation to flower colour and seed size, was studied. Seed coat thickness exhibits monogenic inheritance, the thin kabuli seed coat being the recessive character. Linkage was found between seed coat thickness and flower colour, the recombinant fraction being 0.19. No relationship was found between seed coat thickness and seed size. The role of these characters in the evolution of the chickpea is discussed. 相似文献
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Natural outcrossing in rice bean (Vigna umbellata [Thumb.] Ohwi and Ohashi) was studied in the progenies of recessive plants in F generation of six crosses involving three loci — Ti (seed coat base colour), (seed coat mosaic) and Rr (seedling colour), The estimate of outcrossing (α) varied from 0.27 10 0.81 and the percentage of line showing outcrossing varied from 86.S to 100 and the outcrossing was non random. 相似文献
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The F2 progenies of crosses between several cowpea (V. unguiculata) lines were investigated for variation of eye pattern and seed coat colour. It was found that three (W, H, O) and five (R, P, B, M, N) major genes control eye pattern and seed coat colour, respectively. The recessive gene (GO) for restricted eye pattern enables the underlying basic white or cream seed coat colour to be observed. A similar effect is obtained with the recessive gene (rr) for colour expression. The expression of mottling (V), possibly a seed coat pattern, may for be observed when it is combined with the genes for certain eye patterns. The significance of these findings in breeding for consumer preference for specific seed coat colour is discussed. 相似文献
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Inheritance of petal colour and its independent segregation from seed colour in Brassica rapa 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The inheritance of petal (flower) colour and seed colour in Brassica rapa was investigated using two creamy‐white flowered, yellow‐seeded yellow sarson (an ecotype from Indian subcontinent) lines, two yellow‐flowered, partially yellow‐seeded Canadian cultivars and one yellow‐flowered, brown‐seeded rapid cycling accession, and their F1, F2, F3 and backcross populations. A joint segregation of these two characters was examined in the F2 population. Petal colour was found to be under monogenic control, where the yellow petal colour gene is dominant over the creamy‐white petal colour gene. The seed colour was found to be under digenic control and the yellow seed colour (due to a transparent coat) genes of yellow sarson are recessive to the brown/partially yellow seed colour genes of the Canadian B. rapa cvs.‘Candle’ and ‘Tobin’. The genes governing the petal colour and seed colour are inherited independently. A distorted segregation for petal colour was found in the backcross populations of yellow sarson × F1 crosses, but not in the reciprocal backcrosses, i.e. F1× yellow sarson. The possible reason is discussed in the light of genetic diversity of the parental genotypes. 相似文献
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Development of dominant nuclear male-sterile lines with a blue seed marker in durum and common wheat 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to develop genie male‐sterile lines with a blue seed marker, male‐sterile plants, controlled by a dominant nuclear gene Ms2, were used as female parents against a 4E disomic addition line ‘Xiaoyan Lanli’(2n= 44, AABBDD+4EII) as the male parent to produce monosomic addition lines with blue seed. Male‐sterile plants from the monosomic addition lines were pollinated with durum wheat for several generations and in 1989 a male‐sterile line with the blue grain gene and the male‐sterile gene Ms2 on the same additional chromosome was detected and named line 89‐2343. Using this line, the blue seed marker was successfully added to a short male‐sterile line containing Ms2 and Rht10. The segregation ratios of male sterility and seed colour as well as the chromosome figurations of different plants indicated that the blue grain genes, Ms2 and Rht10 were located on the same additional chromosome. Cytological analysis showed that the blue marker male‐sterile lines in durum wheat and common wheat were monosomic with an additional chromosome 4E. The inheritance ratio for blue seed male‐sterile plants and white seed male‐fertile plants was 19.7% and 80.3%, respectively, in common wheat. The potential for using blue marker sterile lines in population improvement and hybrid production is discussed. 相似文献
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用花时指示性状作父本，隐性核不育系1601A（圆叶）作母本，父母本行比为1：10，在花期不拔除可育株让其父本和母本中可有株花粉对其不育株自由授粉，其父本花蕾总数占该群体可育株花蕾总数的17.3%的情况下，父本花粉授精竞争能力较强，不育株所结种子花叶株率达34.94%，父本花粉授精竞争力为1.02。其中，靠近父本的不育株所结种子花叶株率达80%，竞争力达3.63。母本可育花蕾虽占总花蕾的82.7%，但不育株所结种子中圆叶株率略只占65%，其母本中的可育株花粉授精竞争力为-0.27,而且即使母本中的可育株所结的种子，在靠迫父本的数行中，其父本花粉的竞争力仍为正值，强子可育株本身花粉的竞争力。 相似文献
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The aptitude of leafcutter bees to pollinate male sterile soybean plants (ms2 gene) in caged plots was evaluated in four experiments from both quantitative and qualitative points of view. The m.s. plant seed set was satisfactory: on average, it represented 60% of the male fertile isogenic seed set (with a range between 44 and 69%). The lower yield of m.s. plants was linked with a smaller number of fertile reproductive nodes. The efficient pollen flow was observed over the flowering period with both morphological and electrophoretic markers. Insect behaviour was not influenced by flower colour. Differences between flowering duration of pollen donors appear to be the major factor inducing unbalanced populations. The interest of this technique as a tool for dynamic management of the genetic variation in populations or for hybrid seed production is discussed. 相似文献
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S. Tokumasu 《Euphytica》1976,25(1):463-470
Summary Amphidiploids (Brassicoraphanus) were produced by means of colchicine treatment of F1 hybrids between Brassica japonica
Sieb. and Raphanus sativus L. The cytology of the amphidiploids was studied from F1 to F3 generations. Some plants had the euploid chromosome number 2n=38, whereas others had the aneuploid number 2n=37. One or two of either quadrivalents or trivalents, as well as some univalents, were seen in most of the plants examined. All the plants showed a low seed fertility. In F3 generation there arose some yellow-flowered plants, all of which showed a higher seed fertility than normal white-flowered plants. It is postulated that the change of flower colour might originate in the segmental exchange of only partially homologous chromosomes following multivalent formation. A gene causing white flower colour was perhaps closely linked to a gene causing sterility, and both genes were probably excluded together through the segmental exchange of the chromosomes. Therefore, it can be said that the increase of fertility was induced by cytological irregularity. 相似文献