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1.
JIANG Zong-yong ZHOU Gui-lian LIN Ying-cai JIANG Shou-qun LI De-zhong XI Peng-bin ZHANG Han-xing 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(2):304-311
An experiment was conducted to investigate the requirement of nonphytate phosphorus (OP) and efficacy of a genetically engineered yeast phytase (PHY A) for Lingnan yellow broilers from 22- to 42-d-old age. A total of 1320 1 -d-old male chicks were randomly divided into 11 dietary treatment groups, which consisted of 4 replicate floor pens with 30 birds per pen.The control group (treatment 1) was fed with basal diet of nPP 0.08% without dicalcium phosphate or phytase supplementation. Dietary levels of nPP were 0.16, 0.24, 0.32, 0.40, 0.48, and 0.56%, respectively, for treatments 2 to 7,through addition of dicalcium phosphate (chemistry grade) to the basal diet. Diets of treatments 8 to 11 were supplemented with PHY A at 200, 400 and 600 U kg-t, a commercial phytase product (PHY B) at 400 U kg-1 level, respectively. The birds in 0.32-0.56% nPP groups gained more than those of the other groups (P<0.05). The nPP supplementation significantly improved feed intake (P<0.05). The feed gain ratio was significantly decreased by 0.40% nPP diet compared to the control birds (P<0.05). The level of 0.48% nPP was required for optimum tibia development. The additions of PHY A at 400 and 600 U kg-1 level and PHY B all significantly improved ADG (P<0.05), ADFI (P<0.05), and dry defatted tibia weight (P<0.05).Similarly, the percentage of tibia ash was increased by 600 U kg-1 PHY A supplementation (P<0.05). The requirement of nPP for maximal ADG and highest percentage tibia ash both was 0.40%. The phosphorus equivalency value of PHY A was estimated as 685 U kg-1 for male yellow broilers of 22- to 42-d-old age. 相似文献
2.
【目的】研究确定22～42日龄黄羽肉鸡非植酸磷（NPP）的需要量及毕赤酵母基因工程菌植酸酶（PHY A）的磷当量值。【方法】选用22日龄岭南黄羽肉公鸡1 320只,随机分为11个处理,每处理4个重复,每重复30只鸡。处理1为基础日粮（NPP水平为0.08%）,不添加磷酸氢钙和植酸酶;处理2～7在基础日粮中分别添加不同水平化学纯磷酸氢钙,日粮NPP水平分别为0.16%、0.24%、0.32%、0.40%、0.48%、0.56%;处理8～11在基础日粮中分别添加200、400、600 U•kg-1PHY A、400 U•kg-1美国进口植酸酶产品（PHY B）。【结果】肉鸡日增重随日粮NPP水平升高而增加,0.32%～0.56%组平均日增重显著高于对照组和0.16%组（P＜0.05）,0.48%组日增重最大;添加磷组肉鸡采食量显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）;0.40%组料重比最低,显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）;随日粮NPP水平升高肉鸡胫骨脱脂干骨重、干骨中磷含量和灰分中磷含量均显著升高,0.48%组达到最高,显著高于对照组、0.16%和0.24%组（P＜0.05）,添加磷组干骨中钙含量与灰分含量显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。添加400、600 U•kg-1 PHY A和400 U•kg-1 PHY B显著提高了日增重、采食量和胫骨脱脂干骨重（P＜0.05）,添加2种植酸酶均显著提高了胫骨干骨中钙、磷含量与灰分中磷含量（P＜0.05）,添加600 U•kg-1 PHY A显著提高了干骨中灰分含量（P＜0.05）。【结论】22～42日龄满足黄羽肉鸡最佳生长和骨骼发育的NPP需要量为0.40%,PHY A的磷当量为685 U•kg-1。 相似文献
3.
GONG Yi-feng LIAO He-rong WANG Jin-fu LI Hong-yan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2006,5(4):318-322
A corn-soybean meal diet （CSB） （or Diet 1） containing 23% crude protein （CP） was used as the positive control, and another corn-soybean meal diet containing 21% CP and 15% wheat middlings （WM） （or Diet 2） was used as the basal diet, which was treated with four different treatments. Digestibility experiment was employed to discuss the collective effect of citric acid, and intrinsic and microbial phytase. By comparing and analyzing effects of them in the low-nutrient broiler diets, the results showed five treatments had similar effects on Tibia ash （%） （mg） （P〉0.05）. Under the supplementation of bacterial phytase or citric acid, the daily body weight gain （ADG）, gain：feed （G：F） ratio, and calcium （Ca） utilization were similar to that of standard-nutrient CSB diet （Diet 1） （P 〉 0.05）. And, fecal phosphorus （P） and CP utilization were lower than （P〈0.05） that of Diet 1. But P utilization was significantly higher than （P〈0.01） that of Diet 1. However, the ADG, G：F, and CP utilization produced by supplementation of intrinsic phytase were lower than those of Diet 1, but other aspects were similar to those produced by Diet 1 （P〉0.05）. In Diet 5, citric acid, intrinsic and bacterial phytase were added to the diet, which produced a 1.4% decrease on fecal P, a 7.2% increase on Ca utilization, which was significantly higher than （P〈0.01） those of the other four Diets, a 3.9% increase on G：F, which was similar to that of Diet 1, and a 2.3% increase on CP utilization, which was higher than （P〈0.05） that of the other three diets. In summary, the results of this study indicated that citric acid, intrinsic and bacterial phytase might have some additive or synergistic effects, and low-nutrient CSB diets with 15% wheat middlings, 750 U kg^-1 phytase, and 3% citric acid might substitute completely for standard CSB in broilers. 相似文献
4.
将510只45日龄罗曼褐壳蛋鸡随机分为5个处理,每处理6个重复,每重复17只。设计5种饲粮:(1)正对照组;(2)负对照组(营养水平降低10%,钙和总磷除外);(3)负对照组+0.02%植酸酶(降低总磷和有效磷0.05%);(4)负对照组+0.15%益生素;(5)正对照组+0.02%植酸酶(降低总磷和有效磷0.10%)。结果表明:(1)负对照组蛋鸡生长速度与正对照组相当,但粪中干物质(P<0.05)和钙含量(P<0.01)显著提高;(2)负对照组添加植酸酶后,鸡粪磷排泄量极显著减少(P<0.01);与正对照组相比,采食量增加(P<0.01),鸡粪钙含量提高(P<0.05);(3)添加益生素后,蛋鸡采食量增加(P<0.01),其余所观测指标不受影响(P>0.05);(4)正、负对照组饲粮添加植酸酶后,磷表观代谢率分别提高30.06%(P=0.09)和29.05%(P>0.05);(5)高麸皮饲粮组(处理2和3)与低麸皮饲粮组(处理1和5)鸡生长性能相当。 相似文献
5.
选用160只1日龄肉仔鸡随机分为4组，每组设4个重复，以正常磷日粮为对照，研究在低磷日粮中添加植酸酶，分别于不同温度（75℃、80℃、85℃）制粒对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙、磷利用的影响。结果表明：①不同制粒温度条件下，低磷日粮添加植酸酶均可提高肉仔鸡的平均日增重和饲料利用率，75℃组好于其他温度组；②与对照组比较，2、3、4组肉仔鸡磷排出量（g／kg采食日粮）分别降低了33．45％、32．41％和29．66％（P〈O．05）；③除75℃组胫骨长度显著高于对照组外（P〈O．05），各试验组各项胫骨指标与对照组差异均不显著（P〉O．05）；④各组血清磷、血清钙、血清碱性磷酸酶差异不显著（P〉O．05）；⑤与对照组比较，各试验组的总磷、钙、粗蛋白、干物质表观消化率均提高（P〉O．05）。 相似文献
6.
植酸酶对长白×荣昌杂交仔猪饲粮钙、磷利用率影响的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选用48头长白×荣昌杂交仔猪进行2个2×2因子的代谢试验,试验期2周,每个试验均设2个有效磷水平(0.36%和0.26%)、2个植酸酶添加水平(0、750 FTU/kg),共4个处理组,每个处理组设6个重复。试验一为高能水平(DE:14.3 MJ/kg),仔猪起始体重9.2 kg;试验二为低能水平(DE:12.8 MJ/kg),仔猪起始体重16.9 kg。结果表明,在试验一饲粮添加植酸酶,仔猪钙消化率(CD)、钙沉积率(CR)、磷消化率(PD)和磷沉积率(PR)分别提高3.0%、6.0%、12.2%(P<0.05)和11.9%(P<0.05);降低饲粮有效磷水平后,PD和PR分别降低7.3%,7.0%,CD、CR分别增加3.5%、3.2%、(P>0.05)。在试验二饲粮添加植酸酶,仔猪钙消化率(CD)、钙沉积率(CR)、磷消化率(PD)和磷沉积率(PR)分别提高4.3%、4.9%、19.6%(P<0.01)、21.3%(P<0.01);降低饲粮有效磷水平后,PD和PR分别降低7.7%、6.9%,CD、CR分别增加11.1%、11.6%(P>0.05)。两个试验均表明,饲粮添加植酸酶后血清磷浓度趋于升高,血清钙、血清碱性磷酸酶活性(试验一)趋于降低。由此表明,在本试验条件下,饲粮添加750 FTU/kg植酸酶相当于添加1 g以上无机磷,提高钙、磷利用率;降低饲粮有效磷水平则降低钙、磷利用率。 相似文献
7.
环保型饲粮对生长猪生长性能和养分排泄量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究低蛋白质饲粮添加植酸酶、非淀粉多糖酶(NSP)和氨基酸微量元素对生长猪生长性能、养分排泄量的影响,选用90头平均初始体重为(41.92±2.6)kg的杜长大三元杂交猪,分为5组,设置1组为对照组,试验组采用低蛋白饲粮,试验2组为添加植酸酶处理;试验3组为添加氨基酸微量元素+植酸酶处理,试验4组为添加植酸酶+NSP酶处理,试验5组为添加氨基酸微量元素+植酸酶+NSP酶,试验期38d。结果表明,试验2组平均日增重、料重比分别比1组提高7.64%和1.94%(P0.05),其余各组间差异不显著(P0.05);粪N浓度2、3、4、5组比1组分别降低18.58%、20.65%、23.01%和21.24%(P0.05);粪P浓度2、3、4、5组比1组分别降低40.23%、38.31%、39.08%和39.85%(P0.01);粪Cu、Fe浓度2、3、4、5组与1组相比极显著降低(P0.01);粪Zn浓度2、3、4、5组与1组相比显著降低(P0.05)。由此可见,低蛋白质饲粮添加植酸酶处理,能显著提高生长猪平均日增重,显著减少粪中氮、锌含量,极显著减少粪磷、铜、铁含量;在此基础上,继续应用氨基酸微量元素等量替代相应的无机硫酸盐及添加NSP酶均对生长猪生长性能和粪中养分含量的影响差异不显著。 相似文献
8.
Effect of dietary calcium or phosphorus deficiency on bone development and related calcium or phosphorus metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age 
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下载免费PDF全文 YANG Yun-feng XING Guan-zhong LI su-fen SHAO Yu-xin ZHANG Li-yang LU Lin LUO Xu-gang LIAO Xiu-dong 《农业科学学报》2020,19(11):2775-2783
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary calcium (Ca) or phosphorus (P) deficiency on bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age based on our previous study, which indicated that dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development by regulating related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 504 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments with 7 replicates in a completely randomized design, and fed the normal control and Ca- or P-deficient diets from 1 to 21 days of age. At 22 days of age, the broilers were further fed the normal control diet (0.90% Ca+0.35% non-phytate P (NPP)), the P-deficient diet (0.90% Ca+0.18% NPP), the Ca-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.35% NPP) or the Ca and P-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.18% NPP), respectively. The results showed that dietary Ca or P deficiency decreased (P<0.05) tibia bone mineral density (BMD), bone breaking strength (BBS), ash content, tibia ash Ca content and serum P content on days 28 and 42, but increased (P<0.05) tibia alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of broilers on day 42 compared with the control group. Furthermore, the broilers fed the P-deficient diet had the lowest (P<0.05) tibia BMD, BBS, ash content, serum P content and the highest (P<0.05) serum Ca content on day 28 compared with those fed the Ca-deficient or Ca and P-deficient diets. The results from the present study indicated that the bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers were the most sensitive to dietary P deficiency, followed by dietary Ca deficiency or Ca and P-deficiency; dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development possibly by regulating serum Ca and P contents as well as tibia Ca content and ALP activity of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age. 相似文献
9.
植酸酶对獭兔生产性能和矿物质排泄量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验研究了低磷日粮中添加植酸酶对獭兔生产性能和矿物质排泄量的影响。选用 3月龄左右体重相近的健康獭兔 5 0只 ,随机分为 5组。Ⅰ组为基础日粮组 (负对照 ) ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组为添加 4 0 0、6 0 0、80 0U kg植酸酶组 ,Ⅴ组为添加 1 8%磷酸氢钙组 (正对照 )。结果表明 :(1)添加植酸酶可以提高獭兔的日增重 (P <0 0 5 ) ,对日采食量和料肉比无显著影响 (P >0 0 5 )。(2 )添加植酸酶可显著降低獭兔粪中磷的排泄量 ,对粪中钙、铜、铁、锌、锰的排泄量均无显著影响 (P >0 0 5 )。但随着植酸酶水平的升高 ,粪铜含量呈上升趋势 ;粪钙、锌、锰的含量有所降低 ;粪铁含量无规律性变化趋势。 相似文献
10.
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with phytase transgenic corn (PTC)on growth performance, phosphorus (P) utilization and excretion in growing pigs. In Exp. 1, 180 pigs (Large White ×Landrace, BW=37.7 kg) were randomly allotted to 4 treatments with 5 replicates of 9 pigs each in order to evaluate the effect of PTC supplementation in low-P diets on growth performance. Four corn soybean meal-based diets consisted of a positive control (PC) diet, a diet containing 500 units (U) of exogenous phytase kg-1 (EP) on the basis of low-P (inorganic P reduced by 0.05% from PC diet) and the low-P+500 (PTC1) or 750 (PTC2) phytase U ofPTC kg-1. In Exp. 2, 20 barrows (Large White×Landrace, BW=31 kg, 4 treatments with 5 replicates of 1 pig each) were randomly selected to evaluate the effect of PTC in low-P diets on serum parameters and nutrient utilization. Diets in Exp. 2 were similar to those in Exp. 1except that the EP group was replaced by a low-P diet without exogenous phytase supplementation as a negative control (NC) group. The results from Exp. 1 showed that the average daily gain (ADG) in the PTC2 group was significantly higher (P＜0.05) than that in the EP group over all periods. On the other hand, the feed:gain (F:G) ratio of the EP group was significantly higher (P＜0.05) than that of the PTC2 group during 1-21 and 1-42 d, respectively. There were no differences in average daily feed intake (ADFI) among all treatments (P＞0.05). The results from Exp. 2 showed that the concentration of serum Ca in the NC group was the highest (P＜0.05), while the concentration of serum P in the PTC2 group was the highest (P＜0.05) among all treatments. There was a significant decrease (P＜0.05) in the P apparent digestibility of the NC group compared with the other groups, and that of PTC2 group was the best. Furthermore, fecal P excretion was reduced (P＜0.05) from 1.80 g d-1 in the PC group to 1.28 g d-1 in the PTC2 group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with PTC could reduce the application of inorganic P, decrease fecal P excretion, and improve the growth performance of growing pigs. 相似文献
11.
试验采用单因素随机分组处理内等重复的设计,选择健康5周龄金定蛋鸭144只,以玉米-豆粕型日粮为基础,在代谢能为11.7MJ·kg-1的情况下,依据粗蛋白CP水平分为13%,16%,19%3个处理,每个处理设8个重复,每重复6只试鸭,进行生长代谢实验和分析血液生化指标来揭示日粮蛋白质水平对体内酸碱平衡的影响。结果表明,在试验期内日采食量CP为13%的高于其他两组且差异显著(P<0.05),日增重和饲料效率各处理差异不显著(P>0.05)。血清pH、碱储、钠、钙、磷、镁离子的浓度差异不显著(P>0.05),阴离子间隙、渗透压、二氧化碳浓度、钾离子和氯离子浓度差异显著。代谢试验表明,磷、铜、钙、镁、锰、钠、钾等矿物元素的代谢率各组差异显著(P<0.05),其中CP为19%组显著低于其他两组,锌的代谢率差异不显著。蛋白质代谢率随日粮蛋白质的增加呈下降趋势,CP为13%组的蛋白代谢率显著高于其他组。 相似文献
12.
葡萄糖酸钠和植酸酶对肉鸡营养利用和屠宰性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用300只1周龄的Arbor Acres(AA)商品肉公鸡,采用2×3试验设计,研究了玉米豆粕型低磷饲粮中添加葡萄糖酸钠(0和2%)和植酸酶(0、500、1 000 U/kg)对肉鸡营养物质利用、胃肠道pH值和屠宰性能的影响.结果表明:在低磷饲粮中添加葡萄糖酸钠提高了肉鸡前期的干物质表观存留率(P<0.000 1)和腹脂率(P=0.063);添加植酸酶提高了肉鸡的全净膛率(P=0.065)、腿肌率(P=0.093)、腹脂率(P=0.001),降低了回肠pH值(P=0.07);葡萄糖酸钠和植酸酶在腹脂率提高上存在互作效应(P=0.043). 相似文献
13.
不同钙磷水平对五龙鹅生产性能及血浆和胫骨生化指标的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选用1日龄健康五龙鹅雏,采用4×2二因子设计研究饲粮中不同钙磷水平对0～4周龄五龙鹅生产性能、血浆钙磷含量和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性以及胫骨灰分及钙磷含量的影响.结果表明:①不同钙水平对五龙鹅体增重及料重比影响显著(P＜0.05);对饲料消耗影响极显著(P＜0.01);饲粮钙水平为0.65%时的体增重最高,料重比最低,饲料消耗最高;不同磷水平对体增重、饲料消耗影响显著(P＜0.05),但对料重比无影响;钙磷间的交互作用对体增重、饲料消耗及料重比影响显著(P＜0.05).②不同钙水平对血浆钙含量影响极显著(P<0.01),当饲粮钙水平为0.65%时血钙最高,对血浆磷含量影响不显著(P>0.05),对血浆AKP活性影响显著(P<0.05),以0.65%钙水平的AKP活性最低;不同磷水平对血浆钙含量影响显著(P<0.05),对血浆磷含量影响极显著(P<0.01),对血浆AKP活性影响不显著(P>0.05);钙磷间的交互作用对血浆钙磷水平及AKP活性影响极显著(P<0.01).③不同钙水平对胫骨粗灰分及钙含量影响显著(P<0.05),以0.65%钙水平时的灰分及钙含量最高,对胫骨磷含量影响不显著(P>0.05);不同磷水平对胫骨粗灰分含量影响极显著(P<0.01),对胫骨钙磷含量影响显著(P<0.05);钙磷互作对胫骨灰分及钙磷含量影响极显著(P<0.01). 相似文献
14.
本试验选用42头长杜大生长肥育猪研究微生杨植酸酶对生产性能及钙、磷利用率的影响。结果表明,饲粮中添加600FYT／kg和900FYT／kg微生物植酸酶均可达到添加磷酸氢钙（0．12％的磷）的生产性能．同时降低了钙、磷排泄量,改善了钙、磷的表观消化率和利用率。添加植酸酶600FYT／kg和900FYT／kg的效果差异不大。 相似文献
15.
杂交肉鸭在实用饲粮条件下适宜钙磷水平的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
选用天×建杂交鸭,随机分成12个组,喂给不同钙磷水平饲粮,对杂交肉鸭的适宜钙磷水平作了研究。结果表明:1)杂交肉鸭饲粮适宜钙磷水平,前期(0—3周龄)分别是钙0.63％,NPP0.35％;后期(4—7周龄)分别是钙0.63％,NPP0.29％;全期(0—7周龄)分别是钙0.59％,胫骨灰分及其钙磷含量随饲粮钙磷增加而增加。3)胫骨灰分与趾骨灰分含是呈极显著正相关(r=0.8117—0.9917,P<0.01)。两者均灵敏反映体内钙磷状况。4)饲粮CaO0.11％和NPP0.18％对血钙和血磷有显著性影响(P<0.05)。血磷比血钙反映灵敏,可较好地反映体内磷状况。 相似文献
16.
饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白水平对黄羽肉鸡生产性能 和肉品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】研究43-63日龄阶段饲粮代谢能（ME）和粗蛋白质（CP）水平对快大型黄羽肉鸡生产性能和肉品质的影响及其生化机制。【方法】试验采用两因子完全随机设计（ME：11.93和12.98 MJ•kg-1）×3（CP：14.6%、15.8%和17.0%）,选用43日龄快大型岭南黄羽肉鸡公鸡840只,以体重一致原则分为6个处理,每个处理4重复,每个重复35只鸡,试验期21 d。各处理组饲粮赖氨酸和蛋氨酸水平与CP水平的比例保持一致,其它营养水平各处理组均一致。试验期间试验鸡地面平养,自由采食颗粒料和自由饮水。【结果】①与饲粮11.93 MJ•kg-1 ME组比较,12.98 MJ•kg-1组试验鸡平均日增重、胸肌pH和肉色a*值、腿肌中乳酸含量、血浆中游离脂肪酸含量显著提高（P＜0.05）,料重比、肉色b*值、血浆脂蛋白脂酶活性显著降低（P＜0.05）。②饲粮CP17%组料重比显著低于15.8%（P＜0.05）和14.6%组（P＜0.05）,半净膛率显著高于14.6%组（P＜0.05）,血浆甘油三酯含量显著低于14.6%组（P＜0.05）,胸肌谷氨酸含量显著低于15.8%（P＜0.05）。饲粮CP水平为17%组胸肌b*值显著高于15.8%和14.6%组（P＜0.05）。③饲粮ME和CP水平对试验鸡胸肌中谷氨酸含量、腿肌纤维直径与密度、血浆中游离脂肪酸含量有显著交互作用（P＜0.05）。【结论】若以生长性能和胴体品质为评定指标,43—63日龄快大型岭南黄羽肉鸡饲粮适宜的ME 和CP水平分别为12.98 MJ•kg-1和17%,此时的饲粮蛋能比为13.10 g•MJ-1;综合考虑肉品质指标评定,饲粮适宜的ME 和CP水平分别为12.98 MJ•kg-1和15.8%,此时的饲粮蛋能比为12.17 g•MJ-1。 相似文献
17.
饲料中添加植酸酶对大口黑鲈生长和消化酶活性的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用添加不同水平植酸酶（0、500、1 000、1 500 U/kg）的饲料喂养初始体重为23 g左右的大口黑鲈Micropterus salmoides56 d,研究植酸酶对大口黑鲈生长和消化酶活性的影响。结果显示：饲料中添加1 000U/kg植酸酶能显著促进大口黑鲈的生长,降低饲料系数（P〈0.05）。1 000、1 500 U/kg组大口黑鲈胃蛋白酶活性较对照组分别提高了28.14%和20.09%,差异显著（P〈0.05）;各处理组鱼幽门盲囊中蛋白酶活力与对照组相比差异显著（P〈0.05）,而肠道中蛋白酶活性差异不显著（P〉0.05）。与对照组相比,各处理组鱼肝胰脏和肠淀粉酶活性有所提高,但差异不显著（P〉0.05）;1 000、1 500 U/kg组大口黑鲈的胃淀粉酶活性有所降低,但差异不显著（P〉0.05）。 相似文献
18.
植酸酶对肉鸭生产性能及钙磷代谢影响研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
选取同日出壳的健康樱桃谷肉鸭120羽；经1周预饲后．随机分成2组．以玉米—豆粕型基础日粮进行饲喂。其中一组添加400u／kg植酸酶，以研究植酸酶对樱桃谷鸭生产性能、胫骨和血液中钙磷含量，碱性磷酸酶及饲料中钙、磷利用率和粪便中磷排泄量的影响。试验结果表明，在相对低的无机磷日粮中，添加植酸酶可使鸭生长性能改善，提高胫骨中灰份、钙磷的沉积，提高钙、总磷和植酸磷的利用率，并减少粪磷的排出，同时使血钙、血磷浓度和碱性磷酸酶的活性维持在正常水平。 相似文献
19.
植酸酶和木聚糖酶对仔猪钙、磷代谢及骨骼发育的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验采用完全随机设计,将90头35日龄断奶仔猪分为5组,每组设3个重复,每个重复6头,研究在饲粮中添加植酸酶和木聚糖酶对断奶仔猪钙、磷代谢及骨骼发育的影响。5组分别饲喂：①玉米-豆粕基础饲粮（正对照组,PC）;②基础饲粮降低75％磷酸氢钙（负对照组,NC）;③负对照组饲粮＋植酸酶（植酸酶组,phy）;④负对照组饲粮＋木聚糖酶（木聚糖酶组,xy）;⑤负对照组饲粮＋植酸酶＋木聚糖酶（植酸酶-木聚糖酶组,pay—xy）,植酸酶的添加量为750U·kg^-1,木聚糖酶的添加量为4000U·kg^-1。结果表明：单独添加植酸酶和木聚糖酶或两者同时添加均使磷消化率极显著提高（P〈0.01）、排出量显著降低（P〈0．05）,血液磷浓度达到正常磷水平;添加酶的各组钙的消化率显著高于负对照组（植酸酶组、植酸酶一木聚糖酶组P〈0．01;木聚糖酶组P〈0．05）;添加酶的各组猪掌骨灰分均显著高于负对照组（P〈0．05）,但与正对照组无显著差异;添加植酸酶或木聚糖酶仔猪的酿骨强度均显著高于负对照组（P〈0．05）,但木聚糖酶组猪的跟骨强度仍显著低于采食正常磷饲粮的正对照组（P〈0．05）。因此,在断奶仔猪低磷饲粮中添加植酸酶或木聚糖酶都不同程度地促进了钙、磷的消化利用和骨骼生长,但两种酶同时添加没有显著的协同效应。 相似文献
20.
为了探讨添加植酸酶后家禽日粮中植酸含量与营养物质代谢的关系,选用爱拔益加成年公鸡24只,随机分为6组,每组4个重复,设计日粮的植酸含量分别为0,4,6,8,10和12 g/kg,以日粮中未添加植酸酶作为对照组,研究日粮中添加植酸酶(处理组)对磷平均真消化率、粗蛋白(CP)和赖氨酸表观消化率及表观代谢能的影响。结果表明,日粮的植酸含量为4,6,8,10,12 g/kg时,处理组与对照组相比,磷(P)的平均真消化率分别提高了3.03%,10.12%(P<0.05),16.90%(P<0.05),37.71%(P<0.05)和28.14%(P<0.05);表观代谢能(AME)分别提高了0.018,0.078,0.191,0.309和0.217 MJ/kg;粗蛋白(CP)表观消化率分别提高了0.24%,2.26%,3.60%,4.00%和1.85%;赖氨酸(Lys)表观消化率分别提高了1.01%,1.70%,3.05%,4.82%和1.89%。磷真消化率、AME、CP和Lys表观消化率分别与日粮的植酸含量呈负线性关系。由试验结果可知当日粮植酸含量为10 g/kg时,营养物质利用率提高幅度最大。 相似文献