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1.
研究了‘金煌’杧果果实发育前期内源激素变化与胚胎败育的关系。结果表明：胚胎败育在坐果后30 d完成,20 ~ 30 d为胚发育的关键时期,胚败育果实与胚正常果实大小差异主要缘于果肉的差异。在果实发育初期,败育胚的IAA、ABA含量高于正常胚,GA3和ZT含量低于正常胚。胚败育果实的果肉中GA3含量低,而ZT含量高于胚正常果实果肉,IAA和ABA的含量在后期也高。胚中高含量的GA3、ZT和低含量的ABA有利于胚正常发育。胚中ZT的下降和ABA的持续增加以及（GA3 + IAA + ZT）/ABA的比值小于其果肉中的比值,是导致胚胎败育的重要因素;在果实发育中,胚胎的败育和胚胎与果肉中（GA3 + IAA + ZT）/ABA均低是导致胚败育果实小的重要原因。 相似文献
2.
两个梨品种果实发育过程中果肉及种子内源激素的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国南方果树》2016,(1)
为探索梨种子对果实生长发育的影响,通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术对"鸭梨"和"新高"果实发育期间果肉和种子中内源生长素吲哚乙酸(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、脱落酸(ABA)和玉米素(ZT)含量变化进行了测定。试验结果显示:两个品种种子中ABA和ZT含量变化基本相似,但新高ABA、ZT含量高于鸭梨;鸭梨IAA含量随着果实的发育处于下降趋势,而新高先升高后降低;鸭梨GA3含量随着果实发育先下降后上升,而新高出现两次高峰一次低谷且整体下降的趋势。两个品种果肉中IAA、GA3、ABA和ZT含量变化趋势基本相似,新高IAA、ABA含量高于鸭梨,70d之前新高GA3含量高于鸭梨,然而随着果实发育,鸭梨GA3含量又高于新高,并且鸭梨出现两次高峰,果实发育到80d后,新高ZT含量高于鸭梨。 相似文献
3.
梨2个品种果实发育期间内源激素含量的变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对不同梨品种果实生长发育历程不同,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术测定了早蜜梨和黄金梨果实发育期间果肉和种子中内源生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、脱落酸(ABA)和玉米素(ZT),以及内源腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spd)、精胺(Spm)含量的变化。结果表明,1)2品种果肉中IAA、GA3、ABA和ZT含量变化趋势相似,但早蜜梨IAA、GA3含量低于黄金梨,果实发育后期ABA含量高于黄金梨,且提前20d达到含量高峰;2)2品种种子中GA3含量变化分别呈近似单峰曲线和双峰曲线,但早蜜梨IAA、ZT含量高于黄金梨,提前30d达到ABA含量高峰;3)2品种果肉和种子中Put、Spd、Spm含量变化趋势相似,但早蜜梨种子中Put含量低于黄金梨,Spd略高,Spm含量接近。在果实发育前期果肉中Put、Spd含量高于黄金梨。因此,2品种果实发育的各个时期持续时间及其内源激素含量不同。 相似文献
4.
早蜜梨果实生长发育期间内源激素含量变化的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术,测定了早蜜梨果实生长发育期间内源生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、玉米素(ZT)和脱落酸(ABA)含量及其比值的变化,并分析了各激素与果实发育的关系.结果表明:果肉和种子中IAA含量分别在花后50 d和20 d出现高峰;GA3含量分别在花后20 d和60 d达到峰值;ZT含量的高峰则在花后40 d,而ABA含量分别在花后80 d和90 d最高,随后均呈逐渐下降.IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA和ZT/ABA比值对果实的细胞分裂与膨大起着重要调节作用. 相似文献
5.
以越橘品种‘北陆’(Northland)为试材,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对花、果实、花芽、叶片、新梢和须根中各个发育时期的生长素(IAA)、玉米素(ZT)、赤霉素(GA3)及脱落酸(ABA)的含量进行测定。结果表明,越橘花中ABA和ZT含量呈上升-下降的趋势,GA3和IAA含量变化分别呈上升-下降-上升和下降-上升的趋势;果实中4大类激素含量变化趋势均是下降-上升-下降;花芽中IAA和ABA含量变化趋势相同:下降-上升后趋于平稳,ZT和GA3含量变化趋势是上升-下降;新梢中GA3、IAA和ZT的含量变化趋势均是上升-下降-上升-下降,而ABA含量起初保持在较低水平,后迅速升高然后降低并保持在较高水平;叶片中GA3和ZT含量变化趋势均是上升-下降-上升-下降,IAA含量变化趋势是升高然后持续降低并保持在较低水平,而ABA含量变化与IAA含量变化呈完全相反的趋势;须根中GA3、IAA和ZT的含量变化趋势均是上升-下降-上升-下降,而ABA的含量变化与之相反。各个器官的各个发育时期都离不开激素的调节,这为今后如何使用生长调节剂来调节越橘植株更好地生长,如何合理地控制开花坐果以及提高果实的产量和品质提供理论依据。 相似文献
6.
以'2001'苹果树一年生枝上叶芽为试材,通过测定可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖、淀粉、脱落酸(ABA)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、玉米素(ZT)、赤霉素(GA3)等含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)等活性,研究了苹果叶芽在开始萌发过程中的营养物质、内源激素和酶活性的变化趋势,以期为调控苹果叶芽萌发及指导修剪提供参考依据.结果 表明:在苹果叶芽萌发过程中,淀粉含量缓慢下降,可溶性糖含量呈升高趋势,可溶性蛋白质含量呈先下降再升高趋势,3种营养物质分别在萌发的第20天达到了4.34、49.17、52.75mg· g-1.内源激素IAA含量总体呈增加的趋势,ABA含量则相反,在叶芽萌发过程中逐渐下降,ZT、GA3含量呈先升高后降低趋势;其中IAA含量在萌发的第20天达到最高值101.70 ng·g-1FW,GA3含量在萌发第8天达到最高值22.35 ng·g-1FW.叶芽萌发过程中,SOD、POD、CAT活性分别在第20天达到最低值35.12U· g-1、11.40U· g-1 ·min-1、0.25 U· g-1· min-1. 相似文献
7.
《中国果树》2015,(4)
采用酶联免疫法测定大五星枇杷果实发育早期果肉(花托)及不同败育程度种子内源激素IAA、GA3、ABA、ZR和i PA含量,分析其对枇杷种子退化的影响。结果表明:枇杷开花当天至花后20天,正常种子IAA、ZR、i PA与GA3含量均较高,并分别出现1次高峰值;花后35~80天,果肉IAA、ZR与GA3含量及其与ABA比值均高于种子,高度败育种子中ABA含量及其与其他内源激素的比值均明显高于果肉、正常种子与中度败育种子;花后70~80天,高度败育种子IAA/GA3值和IAA/(ZR+i PA)值均明显上升,花后80天时,这2个比值均高于正常种子和中度败育种子。上述研究结果表明,高含量与高比例的生长类激素对枇杷幼果与胚的正常发育有重要作用,在种子败育中起主导作用的是高含量与高比例的ABA。 相似文献
8.
抗裂与易裂枣内源激素含量和细胞壁代谢相关酶活性比较 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以枣抗裂果品种‘圆铃枣’和易裂果品种‘俊枣’为材料,测定了果实生长发育曲线、果
形指数及种子败育率,并对果皮、果肉、种子中内源激素含量及果皮、果肉中细胞壁代谢相关酶的活性
进行了检测。结果表明,‘俊枣’果形指数和种子败育率均显著高于‘圆铃枣’。果实发育后期‘俊枣’
果皮中的GA3 含量、果肉中的IAA 含量明显高于‘圆铃枣’,而‘圆铃枣’果肉及种子中的ABA 含量高
于‘俊枣’;‘俊枣’果肉及种子中（GA3 + IAA + ZT）/ABA 的比值在整个果实生长发育期均高于‘圆铃
枣’。果实生长发育后期‘俊枣’果皮中的果胶酶及纤维素酶活性高于‘圆铃枣’,且‘俊枣’果肉中的
POD 及PPO 活性也较高。以上结果显示,枣果实生长发育后期易裂品种‘俊枣’果肉中的IAA 积累较多,
而抗裂品种‘圆铃枣’果肉及种子中ABA 含量显著高于易裂品种;易裂品种‘俊枣’果肉及种子中（GA3 +
IAA + ZT）/ABA 的比值较高,果皮中的果胶酶、纤维素酶活性影响裂果的发生,其POD 及PPO 活性相
对较高。 相似文献
9.
两个胚败育率不同的枣品种果实生育期内源激素的变化 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
以胚轻度败育的冬枣和胚高度败育的梨枣为试材, 用高效液相色谱法对其果肉和种子的内源激素进行了测定。结果表明, 梨枣果肉在坐果后20 d 以内的玉米素(Z) 含量及坐果后30 d 以内的GA3 、IAA 含量皆高于冬枣果肉, ABA 出现较冬枣早40 d , 冬枣种子Z 含量在坐果后20 d 达到最高值, 远高于冬枣果肉; GA3 一直保持很低水平。冬枣种子IAA 在坐果后40 d 达到最高峰, 以后一直保持较高水平, 远高于冬枣果肉; IAA/ GA3 、IAA/ Z值直至坐果后55 d、40 d 保持低水平, 但之后急剧提高。梨枣坐果后10 d ,无仁果肉的3 种生长类激素含量皆高于有仁果。幼果果肉中高水平的生长类激素不利于胚的正常发育, 而幼胚中高水平的Z和IAA 有利于胚的正常发育。 相似文献
10.
IAA、GA和ABA对苹果果实山梨醇代谢相关酶活性的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以‘新红星’苹果果实为试材, 采用果肉圆片孵育技术, 研究了IAA、GA和ABA对SDH和SOX活性的影响以及二者之间的相关性。结果表明: 苹果果实发育过程中SOX活性与IAA、GA和ABA含量间存在显著的负相关关系, 而SDH活性只与GA含量有显著的负相关关系。外源IAA和GA均显著诱导果实SOX活性增加, 对发育前期果实的诱导作用最为显著; ABA仅对发育后期果实的SOX活性具有显著的诱导作用。果实发育前期和发育后期SDH活性受到外源ABA的显著激活; 而外源IAA仅提高发育前期果实的SDH活性。 相似文献
11.
AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
12.
AIM:To study the effect of L-Arg on plasma content of endothelin (ET) and the expression of proto-oncogene c-fos mRNA in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy. METHODS: The level of c-fos mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization. The ET in plasma were measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS:After eight weeks of treatment with L-Arg, the expression of c-fos decreased markedly (P＜0.01). The ET content in plasma also decreased significantly by L-Arg(P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Plasma ET content and the expression of c-fos in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy could be decreased by L-Arg administration. 相似文献
13.
《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(3):101-120
Abstract Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Rosaceae) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L., Ericaceae) are substantially equivalent in all characteristics that are important to the consumer, including fruit color, shape, size, nutrition, texture, and uses. In addition, both fruits are native to North America and they have practically identical historical uses and known health benefits. Their composition, processing, nutritional value and metabolism, intended uses, and levels of undesirable substances are compared. 相似文献
14.
The objective of this study was to establish a cryopreservation protocol for hawthorn shoot apices (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Cryopreservation was carried out via encapsulation–dehydration, vitrification, and encapsulation–vitrification on shoot apices excised from in vitro cultures. We began by showing that cold-acclimation enhanced the regrowth of cryopreserved apices from 10.0 to 65.5% in encapsulation–dehydration. We then decided that the encapsulation–dehydration method was an optimal cryopreservation method for hawthorn shoot apices in terms of its high recovery after cryopreservation as well as its ease of use compared with vitrification and encapsulation–vitrification. In encapsulation–dehydration, the protocol leading to optimal regrowth was as follows: after cold-acclimation at 5 °C in the dark for 2 weeks, excised shoot tips were pretreated for 24 h at 25 °C on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497] (MS) basal medium with 0.4 mol/L sucrose, then encapsulated and precultured in liquid MS medium with 0.8 mol/L sucrose for 16 h at 25 °C. Precultured beads were dehydrated for 6 h at 25 °C in the dessicator containing 50 g silica gel to a moisture content of 15.3% (fresh-weight basis) before cryostorage for 1 h. In addition, we examined the effect of adding glycerol to both the alginate beads and loading solution to enhance regrowth after cryopreservation in encapsulation–dehydration. In the present study, it was shown that adding 0.5 mol/L glycerol resulted in high regrowth percentages (82.5–90.0%) in four Crataegus species. 相似文献
15.
多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
16.
HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
17.
AIM:To investigate the effect of metallothionein(MT) on proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by homocysteine and its mechanism. METHODS:VSMCs proliferation was measured by [3-H]-TdR incorporation, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)activity were determined by immunoprecipitation method, the intracellular contents of MT and malondialdehyde (MDA)were assayed by -hemoglobin saturation method and TBA reaction, respectively, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage was measured by NADH oxidation. RESULTS:Hcy(10-6-10-4 mmol/L) stimulated [3-H]-TdR incorporation by the VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner. Compared with control, [3-H]-TdR incorporation in VSMCs treated with 0.1 mmol/L Hcy was increased by 4.2 fold (P＜0.01). Meanwhile, Hcy enhanced MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of VSMCs with MT alone did not change above parameters, compared with control. However, MT (10-6-10-4 mol/L)attenuated significantly Hcy-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs (P＜0.01)in a concentration-dependent manner. And MT inhibited obviously Hcy-induced activation of MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH release. Preincubation of VSMCs with 0.5 mmol/L ZnCl2 for 6 h induced an increase cellular MT content by 5.7-fold (P＜0.01). The MT-overexpressed VSMCs resisted Hcy-stimulating action on MAPK activity, MDA formation and LDH leakage (P＜0.01). CONCLUSION:These results show that MT has an inhibitory effect on Hcy-induced VSMCs proliferation, and that MT could inhibit Hcy-stimulated MAPK activity and lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
18.
Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
19.
AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献
20.
XUE Ying-sheng WANG Jing-feng NIE Ru-qiong WU Wei-kang LUO Han-chuan CHEN Xiao-wei 《园艺学报》2004,20(4):603-607
AIM: To investigate the influence of Sini decoction (SND) on the proliferation and apoptosis of rabbit abdominal aorta smooth muscle cells after ballon injury and discuss the effect of vascular smooth muscle cell's (VSMCs) proliferation and apoptosis in post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) restenosis (RS) and the feasibility of SND preventing post-PCI RS. METHODS: The animal model of rabbit abdominal aorta ballon injury was set up and the therapertic group was treated with SND. The shape of proliferative and apoptotic cell were investigated by electron microscope. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed using α-actin,PCNA and Cyclin E monoclonal antibodies. In situ Cell Death Detection Kit was used to identify apoptotic cells. Abdomial aorta angiography was operated in the 84th day subgroup and the stenosis degree was evalued by quantitative angiographic analysis. RESULTS: As compared with the control group, the therapeutic group displayed a lower proliferative percentage and a higher apoptosic percentage (P<0.05). Moreover, the apoptosic peek time was on the 14th day after operation,which was longer than the control group. CONCLUSION: SND effectly inhibited the proliferation of VSMCs and iuduced apoptosis in VSMCs. 相似文献