共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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应用PrimerPremier5.0软件,根据GenBank数据库报道的查尔酮合成酶基因启动子序列(EF199747)设计1对特异性PCR扩增引物,以矮牵牛品种‘午夜蓝色’叶片总DNA为模板,用TaqDNA聚合酶成功扩增出1条约0.5kb的DNA片段,回收该片段并连接到pMD18-T载体上。结果表明:经测序该启动子片段长550bp;bl2seq分析结果表明该启动子与目标序列相似性高达100%;PLACE在线分析显示在克隆片段中含有TATAbox、CAATbox、capsite、antherbox、box1、box2、Gbox及TACPyAT-box等顺式元件;并构建了矮牵牛CHS基因启动子融合标记基因GUS的植物表达载体pPhCHS::GUS。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导西瓜转葡聚糖酶及几丁质酶双基因 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
采用根癌农杆菌(Agrobacteriumtumefaciens)介导法将含有葡聚糖酶基因和几丁质酶基因表达载体遗传转化西瓜(Citrulluslanatus),遗传转化体系为以子叶为外植体经过组织培养获得再生植株。结果表明,Kan抗性芽的分化率随着共培养时间的延长先上升后下降,GUS阳性芽的百分率逐渐升高,共培养时间30h后,GUS阳性芽的百分率趋于平稳,同时,通过对候选转基因植株中GUS基因染色鉴定、卡那基因、葡聚糖酶基因及几丁质酶基因特异引物PCR检测,表明葡聚糖酶和几丁质酶基因已成功导入西瓜植株中,转基因植株的表现在进一步研究中。 相似文献
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牡丹ACC氧化酶基因的克隆与反义载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据报道的牡丹ACC氧化酶基因(DQ337251)cDNA序列,设计一对特异引物,以牡丹品种"洛阳红"基因组DNA为模板,用PCR扩增方法克隆出牡丹ACC氧化酶基因的部分片段,并将其连接到pMD18-T载体上进行测序.结果表明,克隆的序列全长为467 bp,其中包括一个长度为157 bp的序列,推测它可能是一个内含子,其它序列与已报道序列同源性为98.2%;用SacⅠ和XbaⅠ对重组质粒和载体pBI 121酶切、连接,构建牡丹ACC氧化酶基因的反义表达载体. 相似文献
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利用hiTAIL-PCR法,从蜡梅（Chimonanthus praecox）基因组中克隆到花发育相关基因CpAGL6翻译起始位点上游1 266 bp的启动子序列。生物信息学分析表明,该启动子序列中存在启动子的基本元件TATA-box和CAAT-box及多个与植物非生物胁迫相关的响应元件。为进一步分析CpAGL6启动子的功能,构建该基因启动子与GUS基因融合的植物表达载体,并用农杆菌介导法转化烟草。对转基因烟草进行GUS组织化学染色及GUS酶活性定量检测,结果显示,CpAGL6基因启动子能够驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草的叶、茎、花中表达,并且在不同花期表达强度存在差异,在根中几乎不表达。转基因植株经黑暗、赤霉素和4 ℃低温处理后,GUS酶活性均有所增加。结果表明,CpAGL6启动子主要驱动GUS报告基因在花器官和绿色器官组织中表达,推测其在抵抗非生物胁迫中具有重要作用。 相似文献
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以‘伏令夏橙’叶片基因组DNA为模板,克隆了CsHB1启动子5′端转录起始位点上游分别为1 741 bp和1 613 bp的区域序列。序列分析表明这两个启动子区序列相似度为90.7%,存在141 bp的差异片段,该差异片段中含有2个Box4元件。通过PlantCare数据库对启动子序列的顺式作用元件进行预测,结果表明CsHB1的不同启动子序列含有多种响应元件,如胚乳特异性元件、分生组织表达元件、光反应元件、热应激反应元件、MYB结合位点等。为进一步分析CsHB1启动子的功能,构建该基因启动子与GUS基因融合的植物表达载体prCsHB1::GUS,并用农杆菌介导法转化拟南芥,获得prCs HB1-1::GUS拟南芥纯合材料13株和prCs HB1-2::GUS拟南芥纯合材料10株。对转基因拟南芥进行GUS组织化学染色鉴定,结果表明两类启动子表达载体已成功转入拟南芥中并进行了表达,其表达部位主要集中于愈伤组织和花药中,而在种荚、叶片及幼苗中未检测到GUS蛋白的表达。 相似文献
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香菇ras和gpd启动子的克隆与功能鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以香菇基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR技术克隆了香菇1个ras启动子Lras,2个gpd启动子Lgpd1和Lgpd2.这3个启动子的大小分别为715bp、1056bp和611bp,与已报道的ras和gpd启动子的同源性很强.对这3个启动子的分析结果表明,它们都含有丰富的启动子顺式作用元件.将这些启动子片段分别与GUS基因连接构建了表达载体,并将这些表达载体导入草菇菌丝体中,检测其活性,最终显示3个片段都有启动GUS基因表达的能力,其中Lgpd1启动子活性最强,Lras启动子次之,Lgpd2最弱. 相似文献
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用限制性内切酶从目的基因供体质粒pBI-aPG上切下大小约2.3kb的目的基因,将它定向连接在受体质粒pCAMBIA2301载体上,构建成含有GUS基因和NPTⅡ基因的甜瓜多聚半乳糖醛酸酶反义基因植物表达载体pCB-aPG。采用直接转化法将pCB-aPG导入根癌农杆菌菌株LBA4404,采用该菌株对普通烟草进行了遗传转化研究。在Kanamycin选择压力下获得的烟草转化不定芽和完整植株,经过GUS基因组织化学法检测以及PCR方法鉴定,证实了该反义基因已导入烟草基因组中。此项研究为下一阶段用该反义基因转化甜瓜品种以改良甜瓜果实耐贮运性打下基础。 相似文献
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甜瓜CmACOⅠ启动子组织特异性表达研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为进一步明确甜瓜果实软化的分子机理,构建了ACC氧化酶Ⅰ基因（CmACOⅠ）启动子与GUS基因融合的植物表达载体,采用根癌农杆菌介导法转化甜瓜‘甘甜一号’。通过卡那霉素抗性和 PCR检测筛选呈阳性的转化植株,取不同组织进行X-Gluc染色。结果表明,转化植株的根、茎、叶、花、果实等器官组织经X-Gluc染色后,只在花药组织和成熟果果皮中出现蓝色斑点,其余组织均未检出,表明甜瓜CmACOⅠ启动子能够驱动GUS基因在转基因甜瓜花药和成熟果果皮中特异表达。 相似文献
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采用 PCR技术从番木瓜品种‘穗中红’克隆了木瓜凝乳蛋白酶基因的部分序列及其5'侧翼序列,构建含有两种长度启动子片段的植物表达载体,并用基因枪轰击番木瓜叶组织和农杆菌转化烟草叶盘。结果表明,克隆产物长719 bp,163 bp 3'侧翼序列与 GenBank中的番木瓜凝乳蛋白酶基因序列同源性为99%,556 bp的 5'侧翼序列有基础启动子区,转录起始位点位于ATG上游38bp的T。序列登录号为 AY803756。预测在启动子区存在 TATA-box、CAAT-box、WUN和HSE等顺式作用元件。两种启动子片段驱动的GUS基因瞬时表达和稳定表达结果表明,该启动子片段具有乳管特异表达活性。 相似文献
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草莓镶脉病毒的PCR检测及特异片段的序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用CTAB法从感病的草莓叶片中提取总DNA,以其为模板经PCR扩增获得与预期片段大小一致长约600bp的扩增产物,同时优化PCR反应程序,获得单一特异条带;通过总DNA浓度梯度稀释,进行PCR扩增,结果表明能检测到2.5μg叶组织中病毒的存在。回收PCR特异扩增产物,与pMD18-T载体连接,并进行转化、重组克隆的筛选、重组质粒的酶切鉴定和序列测定。扩增片段序列与已报道SVBVCP基因序列(序列号:Nc_001725)的核苷酸同源性为89.2%,氨基酸同源性为96.3%。该特异片段序列在GenBank中的登记号为AY862389。 相似文献
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AIM:To express recombinant hCD154-GST fusion protein, to prepare anti-hCD154 monoclonal antibody, and to investigate the effect of anti-hCD154 monoclonal antibody on graft rejection. METHODS AND RESULTS: Total RNA was prepared from human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) activated with 10ng/mL PMA and 1 μg/mL PHA for 8h, the total RNA was reversetranscribed to cDNA. The entire coding region and a part of the 3'non-coding regions were amplified by PCR using a pair of primers designed and synthesized according to the sequence of human CD154 gene from gene bank. The amplified product, a 820bp DNA fragment was cloned into pGEX-4T-1 plasmid expressing glutathione S-transferase(GST). The cloned insert was identified by double digestion of the cloned pGEX-4T-1 plasmid with retriction enzymes BamHⅠand EcoRⅠ.The fusion protein expression plasmid of PGEX-4T-1/hCD154 was constructed, then transformed to E coli BL21. The human CD154-GST fusion protein expression was induced by IPTG in BL21. The expression of recombinant 26kD GST and 55kD human CD154-GST fusion protein were confirmed by SDS-PAGE. CONCLUSION: We have express the recombinant human CD154-GST fusion protein. The expressed hCD154-GST fusion protein will be used to prepare anti-hCD154 monoclonal antibody, to investigate the role of anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody on graft rejection. 相似文献
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AIM: To explore the ideal breeding way of APPSWE transgenic mouse (Tg2576) and identify filial generation mice with APPSWE gene for laying a foundation of AD research. METHODS: (1) Three different copulation ways were adopted to observe the survival rate and positive rate with APPSWE gene of filial generation mice. (2) The genome DNA was extracted from the tails of filial generation mice and PCR method was employed to amplify the APPSWE gene fragment. The gene type was observed by electrophoresis.(3) PCR product was inserted in pGEM-T vector to detect its gene sequence. RESULTS: The male Tg2576 mice mated with female Tg2576, and four litters were reproduced, all of them died during two days. The male Tg2576 mice mated with female C57BL, and the survival rate of their filial generation was 81% and positive rate with APPSWE gene was 43.3%. The male C57BL mice mated with the female Tg2576,and the survival rate and positive rate with APPSWE gene of filial generation mice were 82.4% and 21.9%, respectively. By Wilcoxon's Rank Sum Test, there were no significant different between the survival rates of filial generation mice by two breeding way (P＞0.05), but there were significant different between the positive rates with APPSWE gene (P＜0.05). Electrophoresis result showed the molecular weight of PCR product was 428 bp and was in accordance with that of APPSWE gene fragment. By gene sequencing, gene sequence of PCR product was verified as same as APPSWE gene double mutant. CONCLUSION: It is ideal way of breeding filial generation mice with APPSWE gene that male Tg2576 mouse mate with female C57BL. PCR technique can identify the filial generation with APPSWE gene precisely, and offer an ideal animal model for further research on AD. 相似文献
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根据GenBank上已发表的其他真菌α–微管蛋白基因序列中的保守区域设计简并引物,扩增出银耳α–微管蛋白基因的cDNA部分序列。分别利用SEFA-PCR方法和RACE技术,克隆了银耳α–微管蛋白基因的DNA和cDNA全长序列。银耳α–微管蛋白基因DNA全长1 962 bp,含有9个内含子,cDNA全长1 347 bp,编码448个氨基酸。生物信息学分析结果表明：银耳α–微管蛋白基因的cDNA序列与新型隐球酵母有80%相似性,编码的蛋白质属于Tubulin_FtsZ超家族中的α–微管蛋白亚家族,氨基酸序列中存在保守的GTP结合区域GGGTGSG,系统发育树显示银耳与新型隐球酵母距离最近。 相似文献
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白梨新S基因的克隆 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10
采用PCR - RFLP检测、DNA序列分析和田间杂交试验, 从白梨中分离鉴定了1个新的S-RNase基因。该S-RNase基因PCR扩增产物大小与S-RNase基因PCR产物相似, 为450 bp左右。但PCR -RFLP和DNA序列分析均表明, 它与S8-RNase基因存在较大差异, 该基因内含子为252 bp, 而S8-RNase的内含子为234 bp, 并在高变区中具有10个氨基酸出现替换, 有两个氨基酸出现缺失。而该S-RNase基因却与S12-RNase基因具有较高的相似性, 在HV区中只有1处碱基被替换, 周边区中有10处出现碱基替换或缺失。因此, 继梨S18-RNase基因, 将它命名为S19-RNase基因(AY250987) 。与S 基因型已确定的梨品种的杂交坐果率也说明了该基因是一个新的S-RNase基因。 相似文献
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鸭梨多酚氧化酶基因CDS区的克隆及表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以鸭梨(Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.)果皮基因组DNA为模板,根据已经发表的多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)基因保守序列设计引物,利用PCR技术,克隆得到鸭梨多酚氧化酶编码区序列,将此核酸序列克隆到载体pGEM-T,酶切鉴定后测序,结果表明该段序列含有1782个核苷酸,编码593个氨基酸。对鸭梨多酚氧化酶基因片段的一致性分析和进化树分析表明,该片段与沙梨(Pyrus pyrifolia,AB056680)、苹果(Malus domestica,L29450)、李(Prunuss alicina,AY866432)以及杏(Prunus armeniaca,AF020786)的一致性分别为99%、96.3%、82%和51.4%,绘制的进化树和形态学分类地位相一致。将该片段连接到表达载体pET39b上,获得的重组子命名为pET39b-PPO,热激法转化表达受体大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株,用IPTG进行诱导。SDS-PAGE分析表明,PPO基因在大肠杆菌中被诱导表达蛋白质相对分子质量约66ku,检测表明具有多酚氧化酶的活性。 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate the effect of rs35100176 CCT insertion/deletion polymorphism in the promoter region of importin 8 (IPO8) gene on its mRNA expression. METHODS: A 342-bp fragment of IPO8 gene promoter containing the rs35100176 polymorphism was amplified from 49 DNA samples and sequenced. The IPO8 promoter fragments containing CCT 3-nucleotide insertion or deletion were amplified using the corresponding homozygote DNA samples. The PCR products were sequenced and inserted into the luciferase reporter vector pGL3-Basic. Recombinant vectors were transfected into the cells by Fugene 6.0 and the expression of the reporter gene was detected by a dual-luciferase reporter assay system. The mRNA expression level of IPO8 was detected by real-time PCR in 3-nucleotide insertion or deletion homozygote cells. RESULTS：The sequencing results showed that there were 3 kinds of genotypes in the rs35100176 polymorphism, CCT/CCT,CCT/- and -/-, and the gene frequencies were 1837%, 5510% and 2653%, respectively. The recombinant expression vectors pGL3-3N Insertion and pGL3-3N Deletion were successfully constructed. The luciferase assay showed that pGL3-3N Insertion produced significantly lower luciferase activity than that by pGL3-3N Deletion. Real-time PCR showed that HEK293 cells with 3-nucleotide insertion homozygote expressed relative lower IPO8 mRNA than Saos-2 cells with 3-nucleotide deletion homozygote. CONCLUSION：The CCT 3-nucleotide insertion variant decreases the promoter activity of IPO8, thus affecting the gene expression. 相似文献