共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
本研究采用2×5双因子试验设计,即在基础饲料中分别添加0和0.15 mg/kg的Se,每一Se水平下分别添加0、30、60、90、120 mg/kg的维生素E(VE),共制成10种试验饲料,饲喂平均初始体质量为(0.37±0.01)g的吉富罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)70 d,每组设3个重复,每个重复组50尾吉富罗非鱼,其中饲喂未添加Se和VE的基础饲料组为对照组。结果表明,(1)VE对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼增重率、特定生长率、摄食量和饲料系数均有显著影响(P0.05),就生长性能而言,单独添加VE的适宜范围是63.86–70.58 mg/kg。Se对吉富罗非鱼的增重率、特定生长率的影响不显著(P0.05),但在VE添加量为0 mg/kg的试验组中,硒的添加使吉富罗非鱼增重率高于对照组。VE和Se对吉富罗非鱼生长的交互作用没有显著影响(P0.05)。(2)VE对谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性有显著影响(P0.05),总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)和CAT活性随VE添加量的增加呈上升趋势。而Se可显著影响T-SOD和GSH-PX的活性(P0.05),在VE添加量范围60–90 mg/kg时,加Se试验组的T-SOD、GSH-PX和CAT活性较不加Se组有所上升。VE和Se对GSH-PX活性的影响具有显著的交互作用(P0.05)。在本研究条件下,VE和Se对吉富罗非鱼的生长及抗氧化有一定促进作用,二者联合使用,没有协同促生长作用,但抗氧化作用得到进一步加强。 相似文献
2.
《渔业科学进展》2014,(4)
本研究采用2×5双因子试验设计,即在基础饲料中分别添加0和0.15 mg/kg的Se,每一Se水平下分别添加0、30、60、90、120 mg/kg的维生素E(VE),共制成10种试验饲料,饲喂平均初始体质量为(0.37±0.01)g的吉富罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)70 d,每组设3个重复,每个重复组50尾吉富罗非鱼,其中饲喂未添加Se和VE的基础饲料组为对照组。结果表明,(1)VE对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼增重率、特定生长率、摄食量和饲料系数均有显著影响(P0.05),就生长性能而言,单独添加VE的适宜范围是63.86–70.58 mg/kg。Se对吉富罗非鱼的增重率、特定生长率的影响不显著(P0.05),但在VE添加量为0 mg/kg的试验组中,硒的添加使吉富罗非鱼增重率高于对照组。VE和Se对吉富罗非鱼生长的交互作用没有显著影响(P0.05)。(2)VE对谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性有显著影响(P0.05),总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)和CAT活性随VE添加量的增加呈上升趋势。而Se可显著影响T-SOD和GSH-PX的活性(P0.05),在VE添加量范围60–90 mg/kg时,加Se试验组的T-SOD、GSH-PX和CAT活性较不加Se组有所上升。VE和Se对GSH-PX活性的影响具有显著的交互作用(P0.05)。在本研究条件下,VE和Se对吉富罗非鱼的生长及抗氧化有一定促进作用,二者联合使用,没有协同促生长作用,但抗氧化作用得到进一步加强。 相似文献
3.
饲料中硒的添加水平对鲈鱼生长性能及相关酶活性的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在基础饲料中分别添加硒至0.0 mg.kg-1、0.2 mg.kg-1、0.4 mg.kg-1、0.6 mg.kg-1、0.8 mg.kg-1和1.0 mg.kg-1,分别饲喂鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)10周,观察其对鲈鱼生长性能、肝脏及血液中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、肝脏谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、肝脏谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)活性的影响。实验鲈鱼初始体质量为(26.5±1.02)g,实验结束后饥饿24 h再进行测定。结果显示,SGR的最大值及FCR的最小值均出现在硒水平0.4 mg.kg-1饲料组,该组鱼体蛋白质含量也显著高于其他各组(P<0.05);硒水平为0~0.4 mg.kg-1饲料组鲈鱼的肝脏、血清中GSH-Px活性随着硒添加量的增加而提高,饲料硒水平为0.4 mg.kg-1时达到最高,当硒的添加水平继续提高到0.8~1.0 mg.kg-1时,鲈鱼的肝脏、血清中GSH-Px活性均显著下降(P<0.05);肝组织GR活性在饲料硒水平达到0.4 mg.kg-1时达到最高值,饲料硒水平为0.6 mg.kg-1时,GR的活性显著下降(P<0.05)。建议鲈鱼饲料硒的适宜添加水平为0.4 mg.kg-1 相似文献
4.
以初始体重为(214.5±1.0)g的鲈鱼为研究对象,通过在基础饲料中添加亚硒酸钠0、0.48、0.97、1.45、1.93、2.42 mg/kg配成不同水平硒(0.12、0.36、0.42、0.60、0.78、1.10 mg/kg)的6组等氮等脂饲料,在海水浮式网箱进行为期70 d的生长实验,探讨饲料中不同水平的硒对鲈鱼生长、饲料利用、抗氧化酶活力和鱼体硒含量的影响。研究表明,特定生长率随着饲料中硒水平的增加呈先上升后平稳的趋势,在饲料中硒水平为0.60 mg/kg时,特定生长率最高;饲料中不同水平的硒对鲈鱼存活率和饲料效率无显著差异(P>0.05);肝脏和血清中的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性随着饲料硒水平的提高而呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,在饲料硒含量为0.60 mg/kg时达到最大值;血清和肝脏谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)活性随着硒含量的增加呈现出先上升后平缓的趋势,在饲料中硒含量为0.78 mg/kg时,血清GST活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05);血清谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性随着硒含量的增加呈现先上升后平缓的趋势,在饲料中硒含量为0.78 mg/kg时,血清GR活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05);血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性随着饲料硒含量的升高呈现出先升高后下降的趋势,在饲料中硒含量为0.60 mg/kg时达到最大值,硒含量为1.10 mg/kg时,血清中SOD活性显著下降且低于对照组饲料(P<0.05);随着饲料硒含量的升高,血清中丙二醛含量呈现出先降低而后升高的趋势,其中在饲料中硒含量为0.60 mg/kg时最低;全鱼和肝脏中硒含量随着饲料中硒水平的升高而显著升高(P<0.05)。综合生长和抗氧化能力,建议214 g规格的鲈鱼饲料中适宜的硒含量为0.63-0.75 mg/kg。 相似文献
5.
《渔业科学进展》2015,(3)
以初始体重为(214.5±1.0)g的鲈鱼为研究对象,通过在基础饲料中添加亚硒酸钠0、0.48、0.97、1.45、1.93、2.42 mg/kg配成不同水平硒(0.12、0.36、0.42、0.60、0.78、1.10 mg/kg)的6组等氮等脂饲料,在海水浮式网箱进行为期70 d的生长实验,探讨饲料中不同水平的硒对鲈鱼生长、饲料利用、抗氧化酶活力和鱼体硒含量的影响。研究表明,特定生长率随着饲料中硒水平的增加呈先上升后平稳的趋势,在饲料中硒水平为0.60 mg/kg时,特定生长率最高;饲料中不同水平的硒对鲈鱼存活率和饲料效率无显著差异(P0.05);肝脏和血清中的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性随着饲料硒水平的提高而呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,在饲料硒含量为0.60 mg/kg时达到最大值;血清和肝脏谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)活性随着硒含量的增加呈现出先上升后平缓的趋势,在饲料中硒含量为0.78 mg/kg时,血清GST活性显著高于对照组(P0.05);血清谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性随着硒含量的增加呈现先上升后平缓的趋势,在饲料中硒含量为0.78 mg/kg时,血清GR活性显著高于对照组(P0.05);血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性随着饲料硒含量的升高呈现出先升高后下降的趋势,在饲料中硒含量为0.60 mg/kg时达到最大值,硒含量为1.10 mg/kg时,血清中SOD活性显著下降且低于对照组饲料(P0.05);随着饲料硒含量的升高,血清中丙二醛含量呈现出先降低而后升高的趋势,其中在饲料中硒含量为0.60 mg/kg时最低;全鱼和肝脏中硒含量随着饲料中硒水平的升高而显著升高(P0.05)。综合生长和抗氧化能力,建议214 g规格的鲈鱼饲料中适宜的硒含量为0.63-0.75 mg/kg。 相似文献
6.
本研究旨在探讨微量元素锌、硒及维生素E对雌性黄鳝(Monopterusalbus)生长、肌肉营养成分及肝脏抗氧化能力的影响。根据正交试验设计L9(34)正交试验,3个因素分别设定3个浓度梯度(锌为20mg/kg、40mg/kg、60 mg/kg,硒为0.66 mg/kg、1.31 mg/kg、1.97 mg/kg,维生素E为170 mg/kg、270 mg/kg、370 mg/kg),制备9组等氮等能的饲料。挑选1350尾初始平均体重为(19.67±1.59) g的2冬龄雌性黄鳝,随机分为9组,每组3个重复,每个重复50尾鱼,养殖周期为12周。结果表明:(1) 0.66 mg/kg硒添加组黄鳝生长性能显著高于另外两个较高浓度硒添加组(P<0.05),而锌及维生素E添加不影响黄鳝的生长性能(P>0.05),试验组1即0.66 mg/kg硒、20 mg/kg锌、170mg/kg维生素E添加组雌鳝的生长性能最好,增重率及特定生长率分别为(115.04±8.71)%及(1.39±0.07)%/d;(2)维生素E是影响黄鳝肥满度的首要指标, 370 mg/kg维... 相似文献
7.
以酵母硒(总硒含量2 000 mg/kg)的形式分别向基础饲料(硒含量0.78 mg/kg)中添加0、2、4、6 mg/kg(饲料中硒总含量为0.78、2.42、4.26和6.73 mg/kg)的硒，研究饲料中添加酵母硒对史氏鲟(Acipenser schrenckii)幼鱼(25.89±0.74) g生长性能、肌肉品质及抗氧化能力的影响。实验选取360尾体质健康的史氏鲟幼鱼，随机分配至12个养殖缸(30尾/缸),养殖周期为10周。结果显示：(1)饲料中添加酵母硒对史氏鲟幼鱼肌肉硒含量、水分、粗灰分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量及饲料转化率(FCR)、内脏比(VSI)、肝重比(HIS)没有显著性影响，但肥满度(CF)显著升高；与对照组相比，6.73 mg/kg添加组的史氏鲟幼鱼增重率(WGR)和特定增长率(SGR)显著升高，肌肉蒸煮损失、冻融损失和滴水损失均显著降低；(2)对史氏鲟幼鱼投喂添加2.42～6.73 mg/kg的酵母硒饲料，其肌纤维密度显著增加、肌纤维直径显著降低；(3)添加6.73 mg/kg的硒显著提升了肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性。结果表明，饲料... 相似文献
8.
饲料维生素E添加量对花鲈生长、组织中维生素E积累量和免疫指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用单因子试验设计方法,进行了饲料中添加维生素E对花鲈生长(增重率、存活率、特定生长率、饲料效率)、组织中维生素E积累量和免疫指标(血清中溶菌酶活性和总补体活性)影响的研究,设计了5个不同维生素E水平(0.6、24.7、49.0、98.8、198.2 mg/kg)的等氮等能饲料,对花鲈进行为期8周的生长实验,每个水平含3个重复,每个养殖单元放养初始体重为10.1 g左右的花鲈20尾.饲养试验在海水网箱(1.5 m×1.0 m×1.0 m)中进行.结果表明:饲料中未添加维生素E组的增重率、饲料效率、特定生长率以及存活率显著低于维生素E添加组,随着饲料中维生素E添加量由0.6提高到49.0 mg/kg时,花鲈的增重率和特定生长率显著提高,以增重率和特定生长率为指标,花鲈最佳生长性能的饲料维生素E添加量为60.5 mg/kg左右;对鱼体生物学指标的分析表明,饲料中维生素E添加量达到49 mg/kg时能显著影响鱼体的肝体比指数,鱼体水分、粗脂肪不受饲料中维生素E添加水平的影响,然而对鱼体粗蛋白含量的影响显著;随着饲料中维生素E添加量由0.6提高到49.0 mg/kg时,花鲈肌肉和肝脏中维生素E的积累量显著升高,但当维生素E添加量达到49.0 mg/kg后,肌肉和肝脏中维生素E的积累量变化不显著;饲料中未添加维生素E组的花鲈血清溶菌酶和总补体活性显著低于维生素E添加组,花鲈血清溶菌酶和总补体活性随着维生素E添加量的增加而显著升高,饲料维生素E添加量达到98.8 mg/kg时,血清溶菌酶和总补体活性较高.综上所述,花鲈生长和免疫的维生素E适宜添加量为60.5～98.8 mg/kg. 相似文献
9.
饲料维生素E水平对黑鲷鱼抗氧化能力和鱼肉货架期的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了饲料维生素E水平对黑鲷抗氧化酶活力和肉品质的影响.300尾平均初重为(350±12)g黑鲷随机分成3组,放入9个网箱.饲料中添加3个水平的维生素E(250、500和1 000 mg/kg α-生育酚乙酸酯),饲养8周.结果发现:(1)随着饲料中维生素E添加量的增加,黑鲷血清SOD、CAT酶活力明显上升,其中VE 1 000组最高,VE 1 000和VE 500组显著高于VE 250组(P＜0.05);(2)饲料维生素E含量对血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活力没有显著影响(P＞0.05);(3)鲜活黑鲷肌肉氧化代谢产物丙二醛(MDA)的含量3个组间没有显著差异(P＞0.05);(4)黑鲷冷藏第3、6、9天,高水平维生素E(VE 500和VE 1 000)组肌肉MDA含量显著低于低水平维生素E组(VE 250)(P＜0.05). 相似文献
10.
不同维生素E水平饲料对云纹石斑鱼幼鱼低盐胁迫前后抗氧化和渗透压调节功能的比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
维生素E(VE)在鱼类繁殖、生长代谢、抗氧化能力和免疫机能等方面有至关重要的作用。为探究饲料VE添加量对云纹石斑鱼低盐度胁迫下抗氧化和渗透压调节功能的作用,本实验设计0、20、40、80和160 mg/kg等5个VE水平饵料添加量,依次为A、B、C、D、E组,饲喂云纹石斑鱼幼鱼56 d。然后进行6 h低盐度(12)胁迫实验,测试皮质醇(COR)、葡萄糖(GLU)、乳酸(LD)等血清生化指标,超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和丙二醛(MDA)等抗氧化指标,以及鳃Na+/K+-ATP酶(NKA)、Ca2+-ATP酶活力等。结果显示,血清COR含量最高为盐度胁迫后A(32.74±1.53) ng/mL,最低为胁迫前E(19.06±3.88) ng/mL;GLU含量最高为盐度胁迫后A(16.46±0.99) mmol/L,最低为养殖前O(7.90±0.34) mmol/L;LD含量最高为低盐度胁迫前C(1.94±0.15) mmol/L,最低为胁迫后E组(1.30±0.06) mmol/L。说明VE的添加可以增强云纹石斑鱼抗应激的能力,且在47.524~134.566 mg/kg(B~D)的添加范围,效果较好。血清SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力、T-AOC和MDA含量与投喂饲料中VE水平密切相关,SOD最高为胁迫前C(105.29±9.07) U/mL,最低为胁迫后A(11.23±2.30) U/mL;CAT最高为养殖前O(4.09±0.17) U/mL,最低为胁迫后A(0.35±0.10) U/mL;GSH-Px最高为胁迫前E(972.58±55.35) U,最低为胁迫后A(47.90±10.64) U;MDA最低为胁迫前D(33.48±2.34) nmol/mL,最高为胁迫后A(101.79±7.79) nmol/mL。饲料中添加91.378~178.924 mg/kg(C~E)水平VE对其抗氧化能力有增强作用。VE可增强NKA活力,当VE添加量为91.378 mg/kg(C)时,低盐度胁迫对NKA影响较小。而添加91.378~178.924 mg/kg(C~E)水平VE可增强云纹石斑鱼Ca2+-ATP酶活力。研究表明,饲料中添加91.378~134.566 mg/kg范围的维生素E,可以增强云纹石斑鱼的机体活力、抗应激及环境胁迫能力。 相似文献
11.
This study was conducted to examine the effects of dietary vitamin C and/or E and their interaction on growth and reproductive performance in yellow perch. Yellow perch juveniles were divided into four treatments with triplicate groups and fed with one of four semi-purified diets for 32 weeks. The experimental diets were formulated to contain no or high vitamin E levels (160 mg/kg) without or with vitamin C supplementation (250 mg/kg) designated as diets −C−E, −C+E, +C−E, or +C+E, respectively. The growth rates and survival of yellow perch fed with +C−E and +C+E diets were significantly higher than the fish fed with −C−E diet. Total- and dehydro-ascorbate concentrations in liver and testis increased in response to its dietary supplementation. The -tocopherol concentration in sperm was significantly affected by dietary supplementation of vitamin C. Gonadosomatic index of males was lower in the fish fed with −C−E diet compared to that of fish fed with other diets. Hatching rates of embryos obtained from testing sperm viability was significantly improved in fish fed with the diets sufficient in vitamin C (82±7%) compared to the fish fed with the −C−E diet (59±7). This study indicates that supplementation of dietary vitamin C and E increase growth rate, and semen quality can be improved by dietary vitamin C supplementation within one maturation cycle, and vitamin C may spare sperm vitamin E depending on vitamin E stores in tissues. 相似文献
12.
Zhengli Wang Kangsen Mai Zhiguo Liufu Hongming Ma Wei Xu Qinghui Ai Wenbing Zhang Beiping Tan & Xiaojie Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(7):681-692
A feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of high dietary intake of vitamin E (supplied as dl ‐α‐tocopheryl acetate) and n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (n‐3 HUFA) on the non‐specific immune response and disease resistance in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Nine practical diets were formulated to contain one of three levels of vitamin E namely, 0, 80 or 200 mg kg?1 (the total α‐tocopherol contents in the diets were 21, 97 and 213 mg kg?1 based on analysis), and at each vitamin E level with one of three n‐3 HUFA levels i.e. 0.5%, 1.5% or 2.0%. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of Japanese flounder (initial body weight: 40.5±1.0 g, mean±SD) in a re‐circulation rearing system. Fish were fed twice daily to apparent satiation at 07:00 and 18:00 hours for 12 weeks. During the experimental period, water temperature was maintained at 18±1°C, salinity 31–35 g L?1, and pH 7.8–8.2. Dissolved oxygen was not less than 6 mg L?1, and there were negligible levels of free ammonia and nitrite. The results showed that the increase in dietary n‐3 HUFA from 0.5% to 1.0% significantly decreased muscle α‐tocopherol contents in fish‐fed diets with 21 and 97 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 diet (P<0.05). In 1.0% HUFA groups, alternative complement pathway activity (ACH50) of fish fed the diet containing the 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 diet was significantly higher than noted for fish fed the diet containing 97 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 diet (P<0.05). Fish fed the diet with 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 and 2.0% n‐3 HUFA had the highest lysozyme activity (131.7 U mL?1) among all the dietary treatments. Fish fed the diets containing 97 and 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 with 1.0% n‐3 HUFA had significantly higher respiratory burst activity than those fed the diets containing 21 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 with 0.5 and 1.0% n‐3 HUFA (P<0.05). In the disease resistance experiment, high intake of dietary vitamin E with 213 mg α‐tocopherol kg?1 significantly decreased cumulative mortality and delayed the days to first mortality after a 7‐day Edwardsiella tarda challenge (P<0.05). In addition, under the experimental conditions, dietary vitamin E and n‐3 HUFA had a synergistic effect on the non‐specific immune responses and disease resistance in Japanese flounder (P<0.05). 相似文献
13.
S. K. Sau B. N. Paul K. N. Mohanta S. N. Mohanty 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2004,240(1-4):359-368
A 90-day feeding experiment was conducted using flow through system to evaluate the requirement of vitamin E for rohu fry in relation to growth performance and to assess the relationship between the dietary vitamin E levels and carcass composition. Five semi-purified diets supplemented with 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg vitamin E/kg dry diet as
--tocopheryl acetate were fed to rohu fry (av. wt.±S.E.=0.58±0.01 g) in triplicate groups. At the end of the experiment, growth and dietary performance were evaluated and vitamin E deposition in the tissue, erythrocyte fragility, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) were analyzed. The average net weight gains were 6.82±0.09, 7.38±0.03, 8.20±0.03, 8.07±0.09 and 8.12±0.08 (g/90 days), respectively, for fish fed diets 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg vitamin E/kg. The fish fed diets containing less than 100 mg supplemental vitamin E/kg had significantly (P<0.05) reduced weight gain, feed efficiency and other nutritional indices compared to those fed diets supplemented with vitamin E at 100–200 mg/kg. With the increasing level of vitamin E, both TBARs and erythrocyte fragility values were reduced. Regression analysis of weight gain data using broken-line model indicated a minimum vitamin E requirement of 131.91 mg/kg dry diet. The erythrocyte fragility and TBARs were maximum in fish fed the vitamin E-deficient diet. From the present experiment, it may be concluded that the vitamin E requirement of Labeo rohita fry for optimum growth and other dietary performances is 131.91 mg/kg of dry diet. 相似文献
14.
. Shah Alam Shin-ichi Teshima Dedy Yaniharto Shunsuke Koshio Manabu Ishikawa 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2002,210(1-4):359-369
A feeding trial using five semi-purified diets (50% crude protein) was conducted to investigate the effects of different dietary amino acid patterns on growth and body composition of juvenile Japanese flounder. The control diet contained casein and gelatin as intact protein sources and four other diets contained 30% casein–gelatin (2:1, w/w) and 20% crystalline amino acids (CAA). CAA were added to the diets to simulate the amino acid pattern found in red sea bream egg protein (REP), Japanese flounder larvae whole body protein (FLP), Japanese flounder juvenile whole body protein (FJP), and brown fish meal protein (BFP), respectively. The test diets were fed to triplicate groups of juveniles (2.75±0.05 g) twice a day for 40 days to evaluate weight gain, survival, feed conversion efficiency (FCE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and apparent protein utilization (APU). The apparent retention of total dietary amino acids in the whole body and A/E ratios of the whole body were also evaluated. The highest weight gain was observed in fish fed the diet containing the dietary amino acid pattern of BFP followed by fish fed the control, FJP, FLP and the REP diets. Percent survival, FCE, PER and APU were also significantly (P<0.05) affected by the amino acid pattern in the diets, indicating the highest value in fish fed the BFP diet. Except for a few amino acids, the amino acid composition of the whole body did not show marked differences with different dietary amino acid pattern. Results suggest that BFP could be more suitable as a reference amino acid pattern in the diet of juvenile Japanese flounder compared to the amino acid pattern of FLP, FJP or REP. 相似文献
15.
Effects of dietary vitamin E and astaxanthin on growth,skin colour and antioxidative capacity of large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea 
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下载免费PDF全文 A 10‐week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary vitamin E and astaxanthin on growth performance, skin colour and antioxidative capacity of large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea. Six practical diets were formulated in a 2 × 3 factorial design to supplement with two levels of astaxanthin (25 and 50 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (0, 120 and 800 mg/kg). The results showed that both the highest final body weight and specific growth rate were found in fish fed diets with 120 mg/kg vitamin E supplementation. No significant differences were found in survival rate, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio among all the treatments (p > .05). Skin lightness (L*) was not significantly affected by dietary treatments (p > .05). Ventral skin redness (a*) of fish fed diet with 25 mg/kg astaxanthin and 0 mg/kg vitamin E supplementation was significantly lower than that of fish fed with other diets. Yellowness (b*) and carotenoid contents both in the dorsal and in the ventral skin were found to be significantly increased with increasing dietary astaxanthin or vitamin E (p < .05), but no significant interactions were found (p > .05). The vitamin E content in liver reflected the dietary vitamin E content. Level of vitamin E content in fish fed diets with 800 mg/kg vitamin E supplementation was significantly higher than that in fish fed with the other diets (p < .05). Liver superoxide dismutase activity and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance levels were found to be decreased with increasing dietary astaxanthin and vitamin E levels, respectively. Levels of reduced glutathione in the liver were found to be increased with increasing dietary vitamin E contents. The total antioxidative capacity in the liver was found to be decreased with increasing dietary vitamin E or astaxanthin contents. In conclusion, adequate dietary vitamin E can improve the growth of large yellow croaker, and the supplementation of astaxanthin and vitamin E benefited the skin coloration and antioxidative capacity of large yellow croaker. 相似文献
16.
《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,262(2-4):444-450
The present study examined the effects of dietary vitamin A (vitA) deficiency and excess on growth, serum anti-bacterial activity and serum enzyme activities of juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Three semi-purified diets containing 0, 10,000 and 25,000 International Units of vitA per kg of diet (IU vitA/kg) were fed to juvenile Japanese flounder (initial weight 1.59 g) for 120 days. At the end of the feeding trial, blood samples were taken from the fish for haematocrit, serum biochemical analysis and serum anti-bacterial activity. Growth performance, in terms of weight gain and specific growth rate, was improved significantly (P < 0.05) with the addition of vitA to the diet. Total retinol contents in the liver increased with increasing dietary vitA levels. Haematocrit values did not show significant difference among the groups, but the values tended to increase with increasing dietary vitA levels. Serum total protein and albumin contents, and glutamyl oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) activity tended to be lower in fish fed with 10,000 IU vitA/kg but significant difference was not observed among the groups. Serum total bilirubin content was significantly higher in treatment with no vitA than the other treatments. Glutamyl pyruvic transaminase (GPT) activity was significantly higher in the fish fed 25,000 IU vitA/kg than the other two groups. Serum anti-bacterial activity was significantly higher in the groups fed with 10,000 and 25,000 IU vitA/kg than that of the fish fed with 0 IU vitA/kg. These data suggest that dietary vitA significantly improved the growth performance and anti-bacterial activity of juvenile Japanese flounder. The tendency observed of high values in the blood serum parameters of the fish the diets of 0 and 25,000 IU vitA/kg after 120 days, suggests some negative effect on the liver (the main vitA storage site). 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACT: The effect of dietary taurine on juvenile Japanese flounder was determined by feeding three taurine-supplemented experimental diets (TAU) and a commercial diet (CD) to evaluate a practical diet for juvenile Japanese flounder. Juvenile Japanese flounder were reared on the three experimental diets supplemented with taurine at 0, 0.5, 1.0% and CD. These diets were fed to juvenile Japanese flounder of an initial mean body weight of 0.2 g for 6 weeks at 20°C and the taurine contents of the whole body and tissues were analyzed. The final average body weight of juvenile Japanese flounder fed the 1.0% TAU was significantly higher than that of the other groups. Taurine contents in the whole body and tissues increased with the increase in dietary taurine level. These results indicate that juvenile Japanese flounder require at least 15 mg/g taurine in the diet, even though a combined mix of fish, krill and squid meal was the main protein source in the experimental diets. 相似文献
18.
Han‐Peng Liu Bin Wen Zai‐Zhong Chen Jian‐Zhong Gao Ying Liu Yi‐Ci Zhang Zi‐Xuan Wang Yue Peng 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2019,25(1):176-183
A 56‐day experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of dietary vitamin C and vitamin E on the growth, antioxidant status and digestive enzyme activities of discus fish (Symphysodon haraldi; initial body weight: 7.96 ± 0.61 g and body length: 5.45 ± 0.65 cm). Animals were fed with 13 different diets including one control diet and 12 treatment diets containing four levels of vitamin C (magnesium‐L‐ascorbyl‐2‐phosphate; 40, 80, 120 and 160 mg/kg) crossed with three levels of vitamin E (DL‐α‐tocopheryl acetate; 40, 80 and 120 mg/kg). The results showed that the fish fed diets containing additional vitamin C (40 mg/kg) and vitamin E (80 mg/kg) showed higher specific growth rate, length growth rate, total antioxidant capacity and protease activity but had lower feed conversion ratio and total superoxide dismutase activity than those fed the control diet. Collectively, these findings suggest that the inclusion of additional 40 mg/kg of vitamin C and 80 mg/kg of vitamin E in the basal diet could have beneficial effect on the growth, antioxidant defence and digestion of S. haraldi. 相似文献
19.
Toncaun Ren Shunsuke Koshio Shin-Ichi Teshima Manabu Ishikawa Md. Sham Alam Arthur Panganiban Jr. Yin Yin Moe Tomokazu Kojima Hiroyuki Tokumitsu 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2005,36(4):437-443
A feeding experiment was conducted to determine the optimum dietary level of ascorbic acid (AsA) for Japanese eel juveniles using L-ascorbic acid Ca based on growth, AsA content in tissues, hematology, and bactericidal activity of serum with Escherichia coli . Test diets with six levels of AsA (3, 10, 27,126, 645, and 3,135-mg/kg diet) as Ca ascorbate were fed to juvenile Japanese eels (11.0 ± 0.2 g) once a day for 8 wk. High survival rates (> 80%) were observed among all dietary treatment groups. The specific growth rates of the fish fed diets containing 3 and 10-mg AsA/kg were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than those of other groups. Liver and brain AsA contents of the fish fed diets containing 3, 10, and 27-mg AsA/kg were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than those of the fish fed diets containing 645 and 3,135-mg AsA/kg. Hemoglobin content tended to be higher in the fish fed diets containing 645 and 3,135-mg AsA/kg than those of the fish fed other diets. Hematocrit value and total serum protein content of the fish fed diets containing 645 and 3135 mg AsA/kg were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those of the other groups. The fish fed diets containing more than 27-mg AsAlkg showed a higher bactericidal activity of serum than the fish fed the diets containing 3-mg and 10-mg AsA/kg. The optimum dietary level of AsA for the Japanese eel juveniles growth was estimated to be more than 27-mg AsA/kg. Furthermore, the inclusion of 645-mg AsA/kg or more also increased the hematocrit, hemoglobin, total serum protein value, and liver and brain vitamin C concentrations. 相似文献