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近年来,大气氮沉降日益增加,已对森林生态系统产生了不可忽视的影响,而土壤酶活性反映了土壤肥力及土壤环境质量,因而可以用来评价氮沉降对森林土壤造成的影响。关于氮沉降对森林生态系统酶活性的影响已开展了一系列的研究,然而尚缺少系统总结。文中从森林土壤酶种类和林分类型角度总结了氮沉降对土壤酶活性的影响,并从氮沉降水平、氮种类形态、氮沉降与环境的交互作用等方面探讨了土壤酶活性对氮沉降的响应机制,提出未来研究热点是氮沉降对不同类型的森林土壤酶影响、不同森林类型土壤酶的氮沉降临界值、氮沉降对土壤酶活性影响的长期定位研究以及氮沉降与CO2浓度、温度、降雨、磷添加的交互作用对土壤酶活性影响,以期为未来森林土壤管理提供参考。 相似文献
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应用PLFA方法分析氮沉降对土壤微生物群落结构的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
【目的】土壤微生物是土壤生态系统变化的敏感指标。本研究选择磷脂脂肪酸法( PLFA)分析微生物群落结构的变化,可以更准确地了解短期氮沉降对土壤生态系统的影响,从而预测氮沉降后土壤性质及植物生长的变化趋势,为氮饱和条件下人工林的可持续经营提供微生物参数和指标,对氮沉降的即时调控和实时治理具有指导意义。【方法】2013年5月,在江西省分宜县山下林场约1 hm2的杉木幼龄林中建立30个1 m ×1 m 的样方,在30个样方中进行5种氮沉降量[N0(对照)、N1(20 kg·hm －2a －1)、N2(40 kg·hm －2a －1)、N3(60 kg·hm －2a －1)、N4(80 kg·hm －2a －1)]和2种氮形态(NH4+-N,I和 NO3－-N,II)的模拟沉降试验,沉降1年后用土钻进行土壤样品采集。磷脂脂肪酸提取方法为氢氧化钾－甲醇溶液甲酯化法,以十九烷酸为内标,采用 Agilent 6850N 测定,用Sherlock MIS4.5系统分析PLFA图谱,脂肪酸含量换算成每克干土中的含量( nmol)后进行分析。【结果】本研究共检测到PLFAs 72种,其中特征脂肪酸36种。分析特征脂肪酸种类和含量可知：各处理中土壤微生物群落均以原核微生物为主,不同氮处理样地中以磷脂脂肪酸总量表征的土壤微生物生物量范围20～44 nmol·g －1。沉降铵态氮时,土壤中 PLFA总量、革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌脂肪酸含量均高于对照样地,细菌、真菌、放线菌和原生动物的脂肪酸含量变化趋势相同,均为随着氮沉降量的增加先升高再降低最后再升高,NH4+-N N4处理土壤微生物 PLFAs的数量最多,NH4+-N N2处理土壤微生物 PLFAs的丰度值和多样性值最高;沉降硝态氮时,土壤中 PLFA 总量、革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌 PLFAs量随着硝态氮浓度的增加呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,在 NO3－-N N2处理达到最大值。细菌和放线菌的标记脂肪酸含量变化趋势相同。NO3－-N N2处理微生物脂肪酸量最多,NO3－-N N4浓度下微生物 PLFAs多样性值最高。根据典型性相关分析,得出铵态氮对土壤中细菌和放线菌含量影响较为显著,土壤中硝态氮和含水量对细菌含量影响较为显著。【结论】当氮沉降量小于80 kg·hm －2 a －1时,铵氮和硝态氮处理均促进了微生物的生长,但增长幅度不同。铵态氮的最高氮处理和硝态氮的中氮处理,更有利于土壤微生物总量的增长,铵态氮的中氮处理和硝态氮的最高氮处理,更有利于土壤微生物多样性的增加。铵态氮对土壤中细菌和放线菌含量影响较为显著,土壤中硝态氮和含水量对细菌含量影响较为显著。 相似文献
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模拟氮沉降对杉木人工林土壤微生物的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在杉木人工林中开展N0(对照),N1(60kgN·hm-2a-1),N2(120kgN·hm-2a-1)和N3(240kgN·hm-2a-1)4种水平氮沉降模拟试验,连续处理7年后,探讨外加氮源对土壤微生物的影响。结果表明:各土层中,低氮处理(N1)可增加土壤微生物生物量碳含量、微生物生物活性和微生物群落碳源利用能力,而中、高氮处理(N2和N3)则呈抑制作用;低氮处理(N1)能提高土壤微生物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数与均匀度指数,而中、高氮处理使指数降低;主成分分析结果表明,土壤微生物群落利用的主要碳源为碳水化合物和羧酸,不同氮沉降处理土壤微生物群落利用的的碳源类型存在较大差异。 相似文献
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《西部林业科学》2020,(4)
土壤有效磷匮乏和大气氮沉降日益增加已成为全球关注的普遍问题,本研究旨在探究不同磷状况下植物对氮沉降的响应。以毛竹实生苗为材料,分别设置低磷(P1,1.25mg/kg)、中磷(P2,10mg/kg)和高磷(P3,20mg/kg)3种磷环境以及无氮沉降[N0,0kgN/(hm~2·a)]、低氮沉降[N30,30kgN/(hm~2·a)]和高氮沉降[N60,60kgN/(hm~2·a)]3个模拟氮沉降强度,开展为期1年的盆栽受控试验,测定分析不同处理条件下盆栽土壤理化性质以及竹苗生长和各组织氮磷含量的差异。结果表明,土壤磷素水平对毛竹实生苗生长影响主要表现为低磷条件下生长严重受限,株高、分蘖数及生物量较中磷条件下分别减小84.3%、46.2%和96.2%,而根冠比增大1.83倍;而中、高磷条件下毛竹实生苗长势良好,且2组竹苗生长性状无显著差异。氮沉降对低磷条件下毛竹实生苗生长无显著影响,但使苗木根冠比降低;中、高磷条件下,模拟氮沉降显著增加毛竹实生苗各组织N含量,提高氮磷比(N/P),并显著促进苗木生长,且高氮沉降处理效应总体表现更强。氮沉降对土壤养分的影响因初始土壤磷水平而异,低磷条件下,模拟氮沉降显著增大土壤全N和碱解N含量,而全P与有效Pi无显著差异,pH均显著减小;中磷与高磷条件下,模拟氮沉降促进苗木对P素的吸收,进而一定程度上降低土壤有效Pi含量,但受植物吸收与模拟氮沉降的综合影响,土壤N含量和pH值无特定变化趋势。从结果可知,低磷环境下毛竹实生苗生长受抑明显,依赖根冠比的增大适应磷匮乏条件,而短期的模拟氮沉降对低磷竹苗的生长没有补偿效应。中磷与高磷状况下磷胁迫得到缓解,受氮磷比的调控,模拟氮沉降有利于竹苗的生长,N素有效性暂时提高。 相似文献
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施肥对盆栽杉木苗土壤养分含量的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究施肥对1年生(1 a)与2年生(2 a)杉木苗盆栽土壤养分含量的影响.结果表明:在氮、磷营养亏缺的酸性黄红壤上,随着氮肥施用量的增加,1 a苗木盆栽土壤pH值、全钾含量下降,全氮、水解氮、水溶性钙镁含量增加,全磷、有效磷、速效钾变化不明显.由于局部尿素浓度过大直接导致幼苗受伤,影响了成活率.而2 a苗木的土壤则是全氮、水解氮、水溶性钙镁含量呈上升趋势,全钾、速效钾含量和pH值下降,有机质和全磷含量变化不明显.有效磷含量与pH值呈明显负相关,表明pH值下降导致闭蓄态磷活化,促进了2 a苗木的生长.在氮、磷营养亏缺条件下,施磷量的增加使得1 a苗木土壤全磷、有效磷、速效钾含量、pH值增加,全钾、水溶性钙镁含量则下降,有机质、水解氮没有明显变化.养分含量与生长指标的相关分析表明:施用磷肥解除了1 a苗木磷素营养亏缺,显著促进了苗木生长;而对2 a苗木,施磷肥使土壤中的全磷、有效磷增加,全钾含量下降,pH值、有机质、全氮、速效钾、水溶性钙镁没有明显变化.对养分含量与生长指标的相关分析表明:施磷肥对2 a苗木生长没有促进作用,而且使土壤营养平衡进一步失调,苗木仍处于营养亏缺状态.在氮素营养充足、磷素亏缺的营养条件下,随着氮磷复合肥施肥量的增加,2 a苗木中的全氮、全磷、水解氮、有效磷增加,速效钾含量下降.施用氮磷复合肥可促进苗木对速效钾的吸收利用,导致苗木的光合产物向叶和茎部转移. 相似文献
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在杨树人工林生长季的6,8,10月,对3种不同龄(幼龄、中龄、成熟)林开展野外模拟氮沉降试验。每种龄林设置20个样方,设定4个梯度,即N1,N2,N3,N4[N沉降依次分别为5,10,15,30 g/(m2·a)]和对照N0(无N沉降),样地内采集3个深度(0—15,15—25,25—40 cm)的土样测定土壤微生物生物量碳含量,以研究苏北沿海杨树人工林土壤微生物生物量碳对氮沉降的响应。结果表明：幼龄杨树人工林的土壤微生物生物量碳含量随着施氮量的增加而增加,最大值为607.75 mg/kg;一定量的氮处理可以增加中龄林和成熟林土壤微生物生物量碳的含量,过高则会抑制土壤微生物生物量碳的含量;幼龄杨树人工林中土壤微生物生物量碳含量随土层的加深而降低;3个龄级杨树人工林中土壤微生物生物量碳含量都具有显著的时间动态,幼龄林土壤微生物生物量碳含量的最大值出现在10月(607.75 mg/kg),中龄林出现在8月(1 444.43 mg/kg),成熟林则出现在6月(974.33 mg/kg)。研究结果显示,氮沉降对表层土壤微生物的影响最大;高含量氮的沉降抑制杨树人工林的生长。 相似文献
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《林业科学研究》2021,34(3)
[目的]模拟N沉降下凋落物分解及土壤微生物特征,为研究森林生态系统碳、氮循环对氮沉降的响应机制提供依据。[方法]以滇中亚高山常绿阔叶林、华山松(Pinus armandii)林、高山栎(Quercus semicarpifolia)林和云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)林凋落物为研究对象,采用凋落物袋法,于2018年2月至2019年1月,通过模拟N沉降和原位分解实验,研究不同模拟N沉降下(CK, 0;LN, 5;MN, 15;HN, 30 g·m~(-2)·a~(-1))凋落物碳氮、土壤微生物量碳(MBC)、微生物量氮(MBN)及土壤微生物数量变化特征。[结果]分解1年后,不同N沉降处理下,常绿阔叶林和高山栎林凋落物C含量均显著增加(0.40%～8.16%),华山松林和云南松林凋落物C含量呈LN减少(2.67%),HN增加(4.09%);各林分凋落物N含量均显著增加(1.45%～69.01%),C/N则显著降低(0.34%～37.92%);相同N沉降下土壤微生物量随土层的加深而减小,N沉降对土层垂直分布格局影响不显著;N沉降对常绿阔叶林和高山栎林土壤MBC和MBN的影响表现为抑制,对华山松林和云南松林表现为低N促进,高N抑制;4种林分土壤MBC/MBN介于5.31～11.26之间,N沉降对不同林分不同土层的MBC/MBN影响存在差异,但均受到高N的抑制作用。[结论]滇中亚高山4种典型森林凋落物分解主要受森林类型影响,N沉降次之;土壤微生物量和数量主要受森林类型影响,土壤深度次之,N沉降最小。 相似文献
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广西英罗港不同红树植物群落土壤理化性质与酶活性的研究 总被引：60，自引：5，他引：60
本文对广西英罗港自然保护区不同红树植物群落土壤主要性质进行了较系统的研究。结果表明 ,英罗港不同红树植物群落土壤理化性质和酶活性均存在明显差异 ,土壤粘粒粉粒含量和有机质、全氮、水解氮、全磷、速效磷及盐分含量为 :木榄群落 >红海榄群落 >秋茄群落 >桐花树群落 >白骨群落 ;土壤蔗糖酶、蛋白酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶 4种水解酶和过氧化氢酶的活性大小顺序为红海榄群落 >木榄群落 >秋茄群落 >桐花树群落 >白骨壤群落 ,多酚氧化酶则与此相反 ;土壤养分含量和土壤水解酶以及多酚氧化酶活性均随剖面深度而降低 ,过氧化氢酶则呈相反趋势。英罗港红树植物群落土壤酶活性与土壤肥力因素密切相关 ,各土壤酶活性之间也存在不同程度的相关性。因此 ,土壤酶活性可以作为该土壤肥力的指标之一。 相似文献
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【目的】探讨氮沉降对长松萝生长、存活的影响及其生理响应特征,为理解氮沉降增加背景下神农架地区树生地衣群落的演替趋势、科学管理川金丝猴的地衣食物供应提供理论支撑。【方法】在野外对长松萝个体和繁殖体模拟施加不同强度的氮沉降,测定其个体生长速率和繁殖体存活率;同时开展室内试验,测定地衣体对铵态氮和硝酸盐氮吸收速率、地衣体的氮磷含量及其比值以及氮磷代谢关键酶(谷氨酰胺合成酶、硝酸还原酶和酸性磷酸酶)活性等指标,综合分析氮沉降影响长松萝生长、存活的规律及其生理学指标响应机制。【结果】低强度氮沉降(<20.94 kgN ·hm -2 a -1 )能促进长松萝个体生长,高强度氮沉降(>32.99 kgN ·hm -2 a -1 )则对长松萝生长与繁殖体存活均有显著不利影响( P ≤0.05);与硝态氮相比,长松萝偏向于吸收铵态氮,且吸收量随氮沉降强度增加而增加;长松萝地衣体氮磷比、酸性磷酸酶活性与氮沉降强度显著正相关( P ≤0.05);随氮沉降强度增加,长松萝谷氨酰胺合成酶和硝酸还原酶活性呈先增加后降低趋势。【结论】低强度氮沉降(<20.94 kgN ·hm -2 a -1 )促进长松萝生长和存活,而高强度氮沉降(>32.99 kgN ·hm -2 a -1 )抑制长松萝生长和存活。过量氮沉降损伤长松萝地衣健康是多种生理机制综合作用的结果,包括选择性吸收铵态氮导致的长松萝体内铵态氮的积累、铵态氮积累引起谷氨酰胺合成酶和硝酸还原酶的活性下降以及铵态氮积累导致地衣磷限制等方面。 相似文献
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《林业研究》2021,(2)
In terrestrial ecosystems,deep soils(below30 cm) are major organic carbon(C) pools.The labile carbon input could alter soil organic carbon(SOC) mineralization,resulting in priming effect(PE),which could be modified by nitrogen(N) availability,however,the underlying mechanism is unclear for deep soils,which complicates the prediction of deep soil C cycling in response to N deposition.A series of N applications with 13 C labeled glucose was set to investigate the effect of labile C and N on deep SOC mineralization.Microbial biomass,functional community,metabolic efficiency and enzyme activities were examined for their effects on SOC mineralization and PE.During incubation,glucose addition promoted SOC mineralization,resulting in positive PE.The magnitude of PE decreased significantly with increasing N.The N-regulated PE was not dependent on extracellular enzyme activities but was positively correlated with carbon use efficiency and negatively with metabolic quotient.Higher N levels resulted in higher microbial biomass and SOC-derived microbial biomass than lower N levels.These results suggest that the decline in the PE under high N availability was mainly controlled by higher microbial metabolic efficiency which allocated more C for growth.Structural equation modelling also revealed that microbial metabolic efficiency rather than enzyme activities was the main factor regulating the PE.The negative effect of additional N suggests that future N deposition could promote soil C sequestration. 相似文献
12.
以大鹤国有防护林场3种不同林龄(15、23、34 a)的湿地松林为研究对象,研究了不同林龄湿地松林土壤酶活性及其养分含量变化特征。结果表明:土壤pH值随着林龄增加呈先降低后升高,随着土层深度的增加逐渐升高。随着林龄的增长,土壤有机质先增加后降低;土壤水解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量逐渐降低。土壤中的脲酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性随林龄的增长逐渐降低;酸性磷酸酶活性仅在表层土随着林龄的增长逐渐降低,而随着土层的加深表现为先增长后降低。土壤养分和酶活性随土层深度的变化均存在显著性变化。相关分析表明,土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶和酸性磷酸酶均与土壤有机质、水解氮、有效磷和速效钾存在极显著正相关(P<0.01),多酚氧化酶与速效钾呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。滨海地区湿地松在林龄较低阶段土壤养分较为充足,随着林龄的增长,土壤肥力逐渐下降,不利于森林可持续发展。 相似文献
13.
冰雪灾害是一种常见的自然灾害,易对森林造成巨大破坏。在全球变化加剧的背景下,冰雪灾害发生的频率和强度呈现上升趋势。文中综述了冰雪灾害后森林土壤物理性质、土壤化学性质、土壤微生物群落和土壤酶活性的变化,以便为受损森林生态系统的修复提供参考。今后的研究热点是加强对灾后森林养分循环、土壤微生物和土壤种子库的长期研究,开展土壤微生物群落、土壤呼吸和土壤理化性质相互关系及作用机理研究,运用3S技术监测不同立地条件下土壤灾后动态变化、建立更科学精准的受灾森林生态系统评估体系,以及建立生态修复模型预测冰雪灾害后的森林恢复过程。 相似文献
14.
Continuous increases in anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition are likely to change soil microbial properties, and ultimately to affect soil carbon (C) storage. Temperate plantation forests play key roles in C sequestration, yet mechanisms underlying the influences of N deposition on soil organic matter accumulation are poorly understood. This study assessed the effect of N addition on soil microbial properties and soil organic matter distribution in a larch (Larix gmelinii) plantation. In a 9-year experiment in the plantation, N was applied at 100 kg N ha?1 a?1 to study the effects on soil C and N mineralization, microbial biomass, enzyme activity, and C and N in soil organic matter density fractions, and organic matter chemistry. The results showed that N addition had no influence on C and N contents in whole soil. However, soil C in different fractions responded to N addition differently. Soil C in light fractions did not change with N addition, while soil C in heavy fractions increased significantly. These results suggested that more soil C in heavy fractions was stabilized in the N-treated soils. However, microbial biomass C and N and phenol oxidase activity decreased in the N-treated soils and thus soil C increased in heavy fractions. Although N addition reduced microbial biomass and phenol oxidase activity, it had little effect on soil C mineralization, hydrolytic enzyme activities, δ13C value in soil and C–H stretch, carboxylates and amides, and C–O stretch in soil organic matter chemistry measured by Fourier transform infrared spectra. We conclude that N addition (1) altered microbial biomass and activity without affecting soil C in light fractions and (2) resulted in an increase in soil C in heavy fractions and that this increase was controlled by phenol oxidase activity and soil N availability. 相似文献
15.
Vegetation recovery is a key measure to improve ecosystems in the Loess Plateau in China. To understand the evolution of soil
microorganisms in forest plantations in the hilly areas of the Loess Plateau, the soil microbial biomass, microbial respiration
and physical and chemical properties of the soil of Robinia pseudoacacia plantations were studied. In this study, eight forest soils of different age classes were used to study the evolution of
soil microbial biomass, while a farmland and a native forest community of Platycladus orientalis L. were chosen as controls. By measuring soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient, and physical and chemical properties,
it can be concluded that soil quality was improved steadily after planting. Soil microbial biomass of C, N and P (SMBC, SMBN
and SMBP) increased significantly after 10 to 15 years of afforestation and vegetation recovery. A relatively stable state
of soil microbial biomass was maintained in near-mature or mature plantations. There was an increase of soil microbial biomass
appearing at the end of the mature stage. After 50 years of afforestation and vegetation recovery, compared with those in
farmland, the soil microbial biomass of C, N and P increased by 213%, 201% and 83% respectively, but only accounting for 51%,
55% and 61% of the increase in P. orientalis forest. Microbial soil respiration was enhanced in the early stages, and then weakened in the later stage after restoration,
which was different from the change of soil organic carbon. The metabolic quotient (qCO2) was significantly higher in the soils of the P. orientalis forest than that in farmland at the early restoration stage and then decreased rapidly. After 25 years of afforestation and
vegetation recovery, qCO2 in soils of the R. pseudoacacia forest was lower than that in the farmland soil, and reached a minimum after 50 years, which was close to that of the P. orientalis forest. A significant relationship was found among soil microbial biomass, qCO2 and physical and chemical properties and restoration duration. Therefore, we conclude that it is possible to artificially
improve the ecological environment and soil quality in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau; a long time, even more than 100
years, is needed to reach the climax of the present natural forest.
__________
Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(3): 909–917 [译自: 生态学报] 相似文献
16.
Short-term effects of nitrogen deposition on soil respiration components in two alpine coniferous forests,southeastern Tibetan Plateau 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nitrogen (N) deposition to alpine forest ecosystems is increasing gradually, yet previous studies have seldom reported the effects of N inputs on soil CO2 flux in these ecosystems. Evaluating the effects of soil respiration on N addition is of great significance for understanding soil carbon (C) budgets along N gradients in forest ecosystems. In this study, four levels of N (0, 50, 100, 150 kg N ha^-1 a^-1) were added to soil in a Picea baifouriana and an Abies georgei natural forest on the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the effect of the N inputs on soil respiration. N addition stimulated total soil respiration (Rt) and its components including heterotrophic respiration (Rh) and autotrophic respiration (Ra);however, the promoted effects declined with an increase in N application in two coniferous forests. Soil respiration rate was a little greater in the spruce forest (1.05 μmol CO2 m^-2 s^-1) than that in the fir forest (0.97 μmol CO2 m^-2 s^-1). A repeated measures ANOVA indicated that N fertilization had significant effects on Rt and its components in the spruce forest and Rt in the fir forest, but had no obvious effect on Rh or Ra in the fir forest. Rt and its components had significant exponential relationships with soil temperature in both forests. N addition also increased temperature sensitivity (Q10) of Rt and its components in the two coniferous forests, but the promotion declined as N in put increased. Important, soil moisture had great effects on Rt and its components in the spruce forest (P<0.05), but no obvious impacts were observed in the fir forest (P>0.05). Following N fertilization, Ra was significantly and positively related to fine root biomass, while Rh was related to soil enzymatic activities in both forests. The mechanisms underlying the effect of simulated N deposition on soil respiration and its components in this study may help in forecasting C cycling in alpine forests under future levels of reactive N deposition. 相似文献
17.
大气氮沉降对森林土壤酸化的影响 总被引：52，自引：0，他引：52
因大气污染而不断增加的大气氮沉降量，在许多地区超过了森林生态系统的氮需求。氮在土壤中的化学和生物化学反应对H^ 离子的产生与消耗有重要影响。NH4^ 和NO3^-输入与输出的平衡状态影响着土壤－土壤溶液系统的酸化速率。过剩的氮沉降将加增NH4^ 的硝化和NO^-的淋失，加速土壤的酸化。土壤酸化对森林有危害作用。 相似文献
19.
WANGChen-rui SHIYi YANGXiao-ming WUJie YUEJin 《林业研究》2003,14(3):230-238
Next to CO2, methane (CH4) is the second important contributor to global warming in the atmosphere and global atmospheric CH4 budget depends on both CH4 sources and sinks. Unsaturated soil is known as a unique sink for atmospheric CH4 in terrestrial ecosystem. Many comparison studies proved that forest soil had the biggest capacity of oxidizing atmospheric CH4 in various unsaturated soils. However, up to now, there is not an overall review in the aspect of atmospheric CH4 oxidation (consumption) in forest soil. This paper analyzed advances of studies on the mechanism of atmospheric CH4 oxidation, and related natural factors (Soil physical and chemical characters, temperature and moisture, ambient main greenhouse gases concentrations, tree species, and forest fire) and anthropogenic factors (forest clear-cutting and thinning, fertilization, exogenou saluminum salts and atmospheric deposition, adding biocides, and switch of forest land use) in forest soils. It was believed that OH4 consumption rate by forest soil was limited by diffusion and sensitive to changes in water status and temperature of soil.CH4 oxidation was also particularly sensitive to soil C/N, Ambient CO2, CH4 and N2O concentrations, tree species and forest fire.In most cases, anthropogenic disturbances will decrease atmospheric CH4 oxidation, thus resulting in the elevating of atmos-pheric CH4. Finally, the author pointed out that our knowledge of atmospheric CH4 oxidation (consumption) in forest soil was insufficient. In order to evaluate the contribution of forest soils to atmospheric CH4 oxidation and the role of forest played in the process of global environmental change, and to forecast the trends of global warming exactly, more researchers need to studiesfurther on CH4 oxidation in various forest soils of different areas. 相似文献