共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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参与式土地规划方式在造林项目中的运用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文结合参与式土地规划方式在延安造林项目中的运用,探讨了参与式理论的基本概念和原则,分析了参与式方式同传统造林方式的不同。认为参与式方法强调农民是农村发展项目的主体,是项日规划和实施的主要参与者和决策者。它将自上而下的政府规划转变为自下而上的农户规划,充分反映山农民的意愿,调动了农民的积极性,有助于林业项目的实施和持续效益的发挥。 相似文献
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以村级林业项目规划为载体,进行社会性别分析,对林业规划人员进行参与式社会林业与社会性别分析培训,使其掌握新的工作方法和理念.在村级林业项目规划中注重妇女参与和作用,并得到政府相关部门支持,将规划落到实处,以促进农村经济的发展. 相似文献
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参与式农村评估(PRA)的理念和方法应用于林业调查规划.介绍了村社综合规划的程序及方法.并以铜壁关自然保护区陇川片曼线自然村为例叙述了规划编制过程及结果. 相似文献
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文中着重分析了我国天然林资源在规划管理中存在的一些问题, 提出我国天然林规划必须实现4个转变, 以适应当前林业新形势的要求, 即由单一林业部门规划向参与式规划的转变, 由单一木材生产向森林多目标规划的转变, 由单一林业行业管理向天然林共同管理的转变, 由天然林资源经营规划向天然林区域综合规划的转变。 相似文献
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基于社区的生态林业规划方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者基于社区进行研究,以参与式农村评估技术(PRA)和参与式地理信息系统(PGIS)为工具,通过了解沙坪村的概况,制订合理的研究方法。经过准备阶段、现状的调查分析、树种选择,最后完成该地区的生态林业规划方案。结果表明,基于社区的生态林业规划方案,可有效地促进社区村民、规划人员等不同利益群体之间的沟通,规划方案符合当地的经济和社会发展状况。 相似文献
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能力建设是参与式项目中的一项主要内容,也是参与式项目能否成功的关键.本文以山西省中德林业技术合作项目"在使用土地和森林中发展和贯彻参与式方法(PAAF)"为例,对参与式林业项目中能力建设的主要内容进行了阐述. 相似文献
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《Forest Policy and Economics》2008,10(4):220-229
The importance of strategic planning as an instrument to cope with the uncertain future has been long recognized, especially in forestry which is characterized by its relationship with the distant future. Surprisingly, the question to what extent the future is indeed considered in forestry decision-making has received only limited attention. It is therefore the objective of this paper to explore empirically foresters' relation with time (called time perspectives), and more specifically their future orientation, as a basic prerequisite for strategic planning in forestry. In a case study approach, Dutch foresters were questioned with Cottle's Circles Test on the role of the future in their decision-making and the extent to which their planning is merely an extrapolation of past experiences and/or the perception of present conditions. The results indicate a strong future orientation of (Dutch) foresters in planning and decision-making. This allows for strategic planning in a truly entrepreneurial style with uncertainty being interpreted as a valuable resource. However, the results also show that this future orientation is constantly contested by the importance which foresters are assigning to the ‘past’ for learning. 相似文献
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苗圃是培育苗木的基地,其经营的好坏影响到苗木的供给。随着林业生产迅猛发展,为苗木产业发展带来了机遇。如何提高苗圃生产水平,以适应林业发展和林业现代化的需要,已成为当务之急。文章通过阐述影响苗圃生产的因素,苗圃如何合理规划,提出苗圃生产经营的管理要点,为行业工作者提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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文章阐述了林业研究计划的重要意义,介绍了3种研究计划形式:战略计划,项目计划和年度计划,以及高效林业研究计划的特点和目标管理方法。借鉴国外先进的林业科研计划与管理的经验和方法,讨论了我国林业科研计划与管理中存在的问题,并提出了加强林业科研计划与管理的初步建议。 相似文献
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指出了经济计划管理是组织指导生产经营活动以提高经济效益的一项重要工作。阐述了计划管理的概念内容和国有林场经济计划管理的必要性,分析了三明地区国有林场经济计划管理存在的主要问题,结合林场实际工作,从精心编制计划、层层分解计划、认真执行计划、积极跟踪计划、及时调整计划、严格考核计划等6个层次探讨了如何加强三明地区国有林场经济计划管理,提出了相关建议和对策,以更好地服务于林场的生产经营活动和经济发展。 相似文献
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关于现代林业示范市建设规划编制的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
潘沩 《中南林业调查规划》2008,27(3):8-10
从研究现代林业内涵入手。探讨现代林业示范市建设规划的定位、规划理念、主要规划建设内容,以及与其它专项的关系,旨在为我国现代林业的发展及现代林业示范市的建设规划提供参考。 相似文献
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Advocates of regulatory reform have argued for performance-based regulation that focuses on the objectives being pursued rather than the means or process by which they are achieved. The great promise of performance-based approaches is that they are believed to provide a more cost-effective approach to achieving desired objectives. This article examines the challenges in designing performance-based regulatory approaches in forestry by analyzing the case of regulatory reform in British Columbia, Canada, in the 2000s. A key barrier to achieving a more performance-based regime includes the inherent challenge of identifying measurable objectives when the underlying causal mechanisms between forestry and environmental values are so poorly understood. The distinguishing feature of the new framework in British Columbia is not that it is performance-based, but that it provides greater flexibility to foresters in achieving policy goals through management planning. The design challenge is to find performance standards specific enough to be meaningful and enforceable but not so specific that they eliminate the very flexibility in means that performance-based regulation is trying to promote. In forestry in British Columbia, this challenge has proven sufficiently daunting that its new system of forest practices has proven to be far less performance-based than initially envisioned. 相似文献
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