首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 117 毫秒
1.
利用KES型织物手感仪、YG541B型织物折痕回复性测试仪、YG811型织物悬垂仪、Y561型织物透气仪测试天丝苎麻织物的手感风格和服用性能,并与典型的天丝织物、苎麻织物、涤麻织物和棉织物进行了风格对比,为天丝苎麻类产品的开发提供科学依据.  相似文献   

2.
《中国麻业》2003,25(3):154-154
随着生活质量的不断提高与崇尚自然风的崛起,人们对于纯天然织物的追求更为强烈。近年来,绍兴中国轻纺城上市面料的品种不断延伸,除大量的化纤布外,全棉织物与亚麻织物也风行起来。最近在北市场一楼又冒出苎麻织物,为人们追求天然织物提供了选择空间。现亮相的苎麻织物既可染色,又可印花。据了解,苎麻织物经纬线采用21S纯苎麻纱为原料,选用平纹变化组织,按21S×21S、60×60的规格,在进口喷气织机上织造,先后经过预缩、定型、烧毛、氧漂、煮炼、轧染与印花等工艺加工而成。工艺精湛、染整一流。以其穿着舒适、透气纳凉、风格粗犷、手感干爽…  相似文献   

3.
将Sirofil纺纱方法应用于苎麻/涤纶混纺,开发了苎麻/涤纶Sirofil织物.基于FAST、KES客观评价系统以及织物的基本物理指标的测试结果,对设计的织物的性能和风格进行了讨论和评价.  相似文献   

4.
苎麻/涤Sirofil织物性能及品质研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
将Sirofil纺纱方法应用于苎麻/涤纶混纺,开发了苎麻/涤纶Sirofil织物。基于FAST、KES客观评价系统以及织物的基本物理指标的测试结果,对设计的织物的性能和风格进行了讨论和评价。  相似文献   

5.
袁力军  夏志兰 《中国麻业》2004,26(3):133-136
本文介绍LL480Ⅲ-190型剑杆织机性能和特点,根据苎麻织物织造的特殊要求,结合苎麻织物的实际生产情况,提出了LL480Ⅲ-190型剑杆织机生产苎麻织物的织造工艺设计方案,提高了苎麻织物织造效率和织物质量水平。  相似文献   

6.
《中国麻业》2003,25(2):103-103
四川成都纺织学院对酶洗和砂洗结合改善苎麻织物进行了研究,使织物手感柔软,刺痒感得到改善。苎麻织物具有优良的吸湿性、透气性、散热性,穿着舒适凉爽。但作内衣穿着时,刺痒感使它的应用范围、服用性能等方面受到限制。利用纤维素酶及结合砂洗剂处理苎麻织物,能消除织物表面暴露的纱线头,使织物表面光滑。酶是通过微生物发酵而制得的一种高效催化能力的生物蛋白质,它具有催化作用,在一定条件下,使纤维素纤维中的β~1-4甙键水解。由于纤维素分子的部分水解使结晶区变小,纤维的抗弯力降低,刚度降低,使织物变得柔软,因此可以改善苎麻织物刺痒…  相似文献   

7.
《中国麻业》2003,25(2):102-102
由于苎麻纤维结晶度高,导致刚性大、抱合力差、织物手感粗糙、毛茸多、易折皱、染色困难、制成的服装穿着有刺痒感等缺点。为了解决上述缺陷,西北纺织工学院的教授们将碱煮漂工艺与碱处理、酸处理、纤维素酶处理相结合,进行探讨,通过对纯苎麻织物处理后某些服用性能的测试,得到了优化改善苎麻织物服用性能方法。按实验方案将A、B、C织物分成甲、乙、丙、丁四组进行悬垂、折皱、强力测试。经三种方法处理的织物,其悬垂性都比原坯织物为好,且经酸处理的织物悬垂系数最小,效果最好。经碱煮漂——再煮漂后织物折皱回复角变化幅度小,而经碱煮漂…  相似文献   

8.
《中国麻业》2003,25(3):152-153
四川成都纺织学院对酶洗和砂洗结合改善苎麻织物性能进行了研究,使织物手感柔软,刺痒感得到改善。苎麻织物具有优良的吸湿性、透气性、散热性、穿着舒适凉爽。但作内衣穿着时,刺痒感使它的应用范围、服用性能等方面受到限制。利用纤维素酶及结合砂洗剂处理苎麻织物,能消除织物表面暴露的纱线头,使织物表面光滑。酶是通过微生物发酵而制得的一种高效催化能力的生物蛋白质,它具有催化作用,在一定条件下,使纤维素纤维中的β~1-4甙键水解。由于纤维素分子的部分水解使结晶区变小,纤维的抗弯力降低,刚度降低,使织物变得柔软,因此可以改善苎麻织…  相似文献   

9.
苎麻/黄(红)麻织物服用性能测试分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
裴泽光  郁崇文 《中国麻业》2004,26(6):286-289
本文通过实验测定了苎麻/黄(红)麻混纺交织织物的服用性能,并与苎麻织物的服用性能进行比较,结论表明苎麻/黄(红)麻混纺交织织物具有良好的服用性能。  相似文献   

10.
本文介绍LL480Ⅲ-190型剑杆织机性能和特点,根据苎麻织物织造的特殊要求,结合苎麻织物的实际生产情况,提出了LL480Ⅲ-190型剑杆织机生产苎麻织物的织造工艺设计方案,提高了苎麻织物织造效率和织物质量水平.  相似文献   

11.
Tencel Jacquard fabric is one of the eco-fabrics used for underwear, sportswear, bedclothes, clothes for aged people, and hospital textiles. It is popular for these uses because it is easy to process into yarns and fabrics alone or in blends, very stable in washing and drying, thermally stable, and easy to dye with deep vibrant colors using direct, reactive, or vat dyes. In order to provide antimicrobial properties for Tencel Jacquard fabrics, they were treated with ginkgo biloba extract and silicon softener using two different processes so the results could be compared. One of the processes treated the fabrics with ginkgo biloba extract and silicon softener simultaneously, and the other process treated the fabrics with these agents sequentially. The treated Tencel Jacquard fabrics were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and their antimicrobial properties were evaluated. In addition, water repellency, air permeability, water vapor permeability, and yellowness were measured. It was observed that the ginkgo biloba extract and silicon softener were present on the surface of the treated fibers, and the quantity of these agents before and after laundering was proportional to the measured antimicrobial activity of the fabrics before and after laundering. Fabrics treated with both agents had stronger water/oil repellency than fabrics treated with only ginkgo biloba extract. As the quantities of the two treating agents on fabrics were increased, their air permeability and water vapor permeability decreased. No significant changes were observed for yellowness based on the amounts of treating agents applied. From these results, it is expected that Tencel fabrics treated with ginkgo biloba extract and silicon softener are excellent for use as bedclothes.  相似文献   

12.
苎麻与沟槽纤维混纺织物性能测试与分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文对采用纯苎麻纱作经纱及沟槽异形涤纶纤维混纺纱(交捻纱和sirofil纺纱)和其它纱线作为纬纱的不同织物试样的性能进行了测试和对比,分析了沟槽纤维混纺对织物吸湿排湿及其它性能的影响及其机理。  相似文献   

13.
14.
Scientists and engineers are increasingly turning to nature for inspiration. Light weight textile fabrics suitable for summer dress material were developed by imitating the branching structure of a plant in order to achieve high water absorption and transportation properties. The absorption property of the fabrics was characterized by using the Moisture Management Tester (MMT) and Transplanar Water Transport Tester (TWTT). The fabrics were analyzed using optical microscopes and Optical Contact Angle (OCA) tester to understand the structure as well as the absorption behavior of these fabrics. The results indicated that plant structured fabrics have a significant faster water absorption and wicking properties over conventional weave structures, makes them highly preferable for summer-wear.  相似文献   

15.
In this research work, behavior of flexural stiffness of core spun cotton spandex single jersey, 1x1 rib and interlock fabrics was studied under relaxation and machine washing treatments. Results are compared with similar fabrics made from 100 % cotton. Fabric weight density increased with the progression of treatments and it is proportionate to the fabric tightness factor (stitch length?1). Even though both types of fabrics had same machine set stitch lengths, cotton/spandex fabrics have shown the higher fabric weight densities than that of 100 % cotton fabrics. Although 1x1 rib and single jersey fabrics knitted with the same machine set stitch lengths, rib fabrics have given higher fabric weight densities than single jersey fabrics. Among the three knitted structures, interlock fabrics with higher machine set stitch lengths gave the higher fabric weights. Fabric stiffness and flexural rigidity have given higher values under the progression of treatments and it was found that higher values of stiffness have given by cotton/spandex knitted fabrics compared to their cotton fabrics. Fabric stiffness and flexural rigidity in wale direction were higher than that in course direction, but it is only observed in single jersey fabrics. However, 1x1 rib and interlock fabrics have shown an opposite behavior. It was also observed a positive correlation between TF (i.e.: stitch length?1) and bending length/flexural rigidity in both fabric types. Lower flexural rigidities reported with single jersey structures and highest values gave with interlock structures of cotton/spandex and cotton fabrics.  相似文献   

16.
黄麻/棉织物服用性能探讨   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
赵睿哲  梁中波等 《中国麻业》2002,24(5):35-39,22
本文通过试验测定了黄麻/棉织物的服用性能,并与苎麻/棉,涤/棉,纯棉等织物的服用性能进行比较,结论表明黄麻/棉织物作为服用织物是可行的。  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this study was to classify various fabrics into some meaningful groups and to predict the fabrics’ acoustic characteristics using their mechanical properties. Two hundred seventeen fabrics, fifty one knitted fabrics, fifty nine woven fabrics and one hundred and seven vapor permeable water repellent fabrics, were used as test specimen. Fabric frictional sounds of the specimen were measured with a MAFN(Measuring Apparatus for Fabric Noise, Patent: No, 2001-73360). Sound Pressure Level(SPL), psychoacoustic parameters such as Loudness(z) and Sharpness(z) of the specimen were obtained by the sound quality system. KES-FB system was used for mechanical property measurements. Cluster analysis was used to classify the specimen and discriminant analysis was used to predict the clusters. Linear regression analysis was used to suggest the equations to predict the acoustic properties using mechanical properties.  相似文献   

18.
The effect of scouring, bleaching and dyeing on the low stress mechanical and surface properties of wool woven fabrics was studied. Fabric properties were measured by the KES-FB system. In general, mechanical properties of the treated fabrics are greatly affected by scouring, moderately by dyeing and least by bleaching.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of this study was to understand the effects of softening treatment on pull-out properties of plain, ribs and satin fabrics. Polyester woven fabrics were used to conduct the pull-out tests. Data generated from these tests included pullout force, crimp extension and fabric displacement. A developed yarn pull-out fixture was used to perform single and multiple pull-out tests on treated and untreated polyester fabrics. Yarn pull-out forces depend on fabric treatments, fabric density, fabric weave, and the number of pulled ends in the fabric. The results of regression model showed that multiple and single yarn pull-out forces of treated fabrics were lower than those of untreated fabrics. The multiple yarn pull-out force was higher than that of the single yarn pull-out force, and that dense fabric had a high pull-out force. Treated and untreated plain fabrics had high single and multiple pull-out forces compared to those of treated and untreated ribs and satin fabrics. Yarn crimp extension depends on directional crimp ratios in the fabric and the number of pulled yarn ends. High directional crimp ratio fabric showed high directional yarn crimp extension. Fabric displacement depends on the number of pulled yarn ends and also fabric treatments. Fabric displacement in multiple pull-out tests showed high fabric displacement compared to that of single pull-out tests. On the other hand, the regression model could be used in this study as a viable and reliable tool.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号