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1.
对江苏省某国家生猪核心育种场丹系大白母猪各胎次的产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数及初生窝重、断奶窝重等繁殖性状进行了比较和相关性分析,旨在进一步了解丹系大白猪的繁殖性能,为后备母猪的选种选育提供参考。结果表明,丹系大白母猪第1、2胎产仔数较少,至第3胎达到最高为10.39头,后趋于稳定。不同胎次对产活仔数与断奶仔猪数的影响与产仔数的变化趋势基本一致。不同胎次的仔猪初生窝重基本持平,并以第3胎最高为14.81 kg。各胎次断奶窝重基本稳定。相关性分析表明,丹系大白母猪第3胎与第4胎产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重呈显著正相关,第2胎与第5胎的产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重间均呈显著负相关。第4胎与第5胎断奶仔猪数有显著负相关。第4胎和第5胎的断奶窝重有显著正相关。第3胎繁殖性能相对稳定,可以反映母猪繁殖性能,因此丹系大白母猪第3胎次的繁殖性能可作为选育后备母猪的重要依据。 相似文献
2.
《养猪》2017,(1)
试验分析了大约克、长白、皮特兰及杜洛克母猪7 508窝次的繁殖性能,结果表明:大约克、长白、杜洛克及皮特兰母猪群之间的健仔数、死胎数、产活仔数、死仔数、总产仔数、寄入仔猪数、寄出仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶公仔数、21日龄断奶母仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数、21日龄断奶窝重和哺乳成活率差异显著或极显著。其中,大约克母猪群的健仔数、产活仔数、总产仔数、21日龄断奶公仔数、21日龄断奶母仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数和21日龄断奶窝重最高,长白猪除分娩胎次和妊娠天数显著或极显著高于大约克、死仔数和总产仔数显著或极显著低于大约克外,其他指标与大约克没有显著差异;杜洛克和皮特兰繁殖性能显著低于大约克和长白猪;杜洛克繁殖性能显著低于皮特兰。在春、夏、秋、冬4个季节,大约克与长白猪的健仔数、产活仔数、总产仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数没有显著差异,但都显著或极显著高于皮特兰、杜洛克,皮特兰的总产仔数和21日龄断奶仔猪数显著或极显著高于杜洛克。 相似文献
3.
为了研究胎次对杜洛克、长白和大白母猪繁殖性能的影响,根据江苏省某国家级生猪核心育种场2009-2011年出生的繁殖母猪资料,分别选取128头杜洛克、681头长白和610头大白母猪共7280窝生产数据,统计分析不同胎次母猪的总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及校正21日龄窝重。此外,依据胎次将母猪分为3个繁殖阶段（1～2胎、3～6胎及7～8胎）来探究品种差异对母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明：胎次对母猪繁殖性能有显著影响（P<0.05）,母猪1～4胎的总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数及初生窝重随胎次呈增加趋势,第4胎达到高峰,且显著高于其他胎次（P<0.05）;3～6胎繁殖性能较好,7胎之后出现迅速下降趋势;除在第4胎略有下降外,其他胎次的校正21日龄窝重随胎次递增。品种对母猪繁殖性能的影响显著（P<0.05）,长白和大白母猪的繁殖性能均极显著高于杜洛克母猪（P<0.01）;长白母猪的产活仔数和校正21日龄窝重显著高于大白母猪（P<0.05）,2个品种其他繁殖性能无显著差异（P＞0.05）。综上所述,杜洛克、长白和大白母猪的最佳繁殖胎次为3～6胎,长白猪的繁殖性能总体上优于大白猪,就本试验所在的育种场而言,长白猪可能更适合作为二元母猪生产中的母本。 相似文献
4.
皖南花猪按头型可分为狮子头型、马脸型和桩头型,为研究皖南花猪母猪不同头型母猪间的繁殖性能差异,研究通过整理安徽省皖南花猪保种场以往数据,现场记录等方法,统计皖南花猪不同头型经产母猪(370窝)的窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、初生窝重、35日龄窝断奶仔猪数和35日龄断奶窝重等繁殖性能指标,并进行比较分析。结果如下:皖南花猪马脸型母猪窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、仔猪初生窝重、35日龄断奶仔猪数、35日龄断奶窝重均显著高于狮子头型及桩头型母猪(P0.05);皖南花猪桩头型母猪在窝产仔数、窝产活仔数、仔猪初生窝重等繁殖性能上优于狮子头型母猪,但在35日龄断奶窝重这一指标中低于狮子头型母猪。研究表明皖南花猪马脸型母猪繁殖性能与狮子头型、桩头型母猪相比更为优异,为皖南花猪种质资源保护与开发利用提供了一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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6.
本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的催乳素受体(prolactin receptor,PRLR)基因第10外显子AluⅠ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第1至第3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析PRLR基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,PRLR基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点,且AA基因型都是其优势基因型。关联分析结果表明,大白猪AA基因型个体第1、2和3胎各繁殖性状均呈现出高于AB和BB基因型的趋势。在繁殖性能已经稳定的第3胎次AA基因型个体产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及断奶成活率比BB基因型个体平均分别高出0.31头、0.63头、0.02头、0.65 kg和0.43%,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
7.
分娩胎次及季节对台系杜洛克母猪繁殖性能影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《养猪》2017,(6)
统计分析了不同胎次及产仔季节对台系杜洛克母猪繁殖性能的影响。结果表明,分娩胎次对台系杜洛克母猪的怀孕天数、健仔数、产活仔数、总产仔数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶总仔猪数、21日龄断奶窝重影响显著或极显著,对配种情期、死胎数、死仔数、寄入仔猪数、寄出仔猪数、21日龄断奶公仔数、21日龄断奶母仔数、哺乳成活率影响不显著。产仔季节对杜洛克母猪的产仔胎次、怀孕天数、健仔数、死胎数、产活仔数、死仔数、总产仔数、寄入仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶公仔数、21日龄断奶母仔数、21日龄断奶总仔猪数、21日龄断奶窝重影响显著或极显著,对配种情期、木乃伊数、寄出仔猪数、哺乳成活率影响不显著。 相似文献
8.
试验旨在研究初配日龄对大白母猪繁殖性能的影响,在主要初配日龄对头胎母猪和经产母猪的总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、断奶头数和断奶窝重等指标进行分析。结果表明,初配日龄对头胎母猪繁殖性能影响如下:总产仔数、产活仔数和初生窝重3个性状呈先降后升的“U型”走势,两端(208耀239日龄和330耀359日龄)最高;初配日龄对经产母猪繁殖性能影响如下:产活仔数、初生窝重呈先升后降再升趋势,在240耀269日龄和330耀359日龄均较高。断奶头数在240耀269日龄达到最高。综合大数据统计分析,建议在实际生产中初配日龄在240耀269日龄左右较为合适。 相似文献
9.
以３３窝仔猪为试样,对３３头约克母猪的繁殖性状进行了表型相关分析,结果表明,产仔数与产活仔数、产活仔数与初生窝重呈强正相关;初生窝重与断奶窝重呈中等正相关;活仔数与泌乳力及断奶窝重呈弱正相关。 相似文献
10.
本研究利用新荣昌猪Ⅰ系继代选育群1990-1995年繁殖母猪（N＝27G初产）性能测定资料，应用Harvey程序（1990）进行统计处理，估计出新荣昌猪Ⅰ系繁殖性状的遗传参数。繁殖性状的遗传力分别是：总产仔数0．15、活产仔数0．16、育成率0．14、初生窝重0．17、初生个体重0．20、20日龄窝重0．08、断奶窝重0．19、断奶仔数0．07、断奶个体重0．08。绝大多数繁殖性状间都存在较强的遗传相关。活产仔数与总仔数、初生窝重20日龄窝重、断奶窝重、断奶仔数问的遗传相关分别是0．77、0．74、0．67、0．48、0．44；断奶窝重与所有繁殖性状间都存在着较强的遗传正相关。 相似文献
11.
Genetic correlations between lean growth and litter traits in U.S. Yorkshire,Duroc, Hampshire,and Landrace pigs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The objective of this study was to estimate breed-specific genetic correlations between lean growth and litter traits for four U.S. swine breeds. Records for lean growth and litter traits on Yorkshire, Duroc, Hampshire, and Landrace pigs collected between 1990 and April 2000 in herds on the National Swine Registry Swine Testing and Genetic Evaluation System were analyzed. A bivariate animal model and restricted maximum likelihood procedures were used to estimate genetic and environmental correlations between lean growth rate, days to 113.5 kg, backfat, and loin muscle area with litter traits of number born alive, litter weight at 21 d, and number weaned. Most genetic correlation estimates between lean growth and litter traits were small in magnitude and consistent across breeds. Backfat had the largest within-breed genetic correlations with number born alive (0.18 to 0.20) and litter weight at 21 d (-0.27 to -0.30). Estimates of genetic correlations between lean growth traits and number weaned were very small. Estimates of the environmental correlations between lean growth and litter traits also were very small for all traits and for all four breeds. Results indicate that selection for lean growth traits could have a long-term effect on litter traits. Including lean growth traits in a maternal-line evaluation using a multiple-trait model could increase the accuracy of the genetic evaluation for litter traits. 相似文献
12.
13.
B Bereskin 《Journal of animal science》1984,59(5):1149-1163
Genetic and phenotypic parameters for sow productivity traits were derived from analyses of records for 999 purebred Duroc and Yorkshire litters at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. Included were 682 spring-farrowed litters and 317 fall-farrowed litters. Primary traits examined were number of pigs born alive in the litter (NA), litter size at 21 d of age (N21), litter weight at 21 d (W21) and an index (I21) combining the three traits. Also analyzed were total number of pigs farrowed alive or stillborn, litter weight of pigs born alive and litter size and litter weight at 42 d of age (weaning). Selection was based mainly on the sow productivity index among litters in the spring season and mainly on performance traits among fall-farrowed pigs. Select and control lines were maintained in both breeds in both seasons. Yorkshires started at higher levels of productivity than Durocs in spring 1975, showed more fluctuation and ended in spring 1982 at about their starting levels. Durocs started at lower productivity levels and recorded generally significant increases by 1982, with comparable selection differentials for the two breeds. Heritabilities, estimated from daughter-biparental (mid-dam, paternal granddam) regressions using records expressed as deviations from contemporary breed-line means, varied widely among the breed-line groups. Suggested composite heritability estimates were 5, 10 and 20% for NA, N21 and W21, respectively. Genetic correlations, computed from daughter-biparental covariances, were high and positive (.7 or above) among all traits. Based on estimated genetic gains, it was proposed that W21, alone or in combination with N21 and(or) NA in an index, be used as the primary selection criterion to bring about genetic improvement in sow productivity traits. 相似文献
14.
This study was aimed to find the molecular markers significantly associated with litter size traits and uniformity of the piglet's birth weight,and provided a basis for genetic improvement of reproductive traits in pigs.This study was based on the genome-wide selective sweep analysis of pig conducted by the research group in the previous studies,two SNPs (rs338309012 and rs335824784) on porcine chromosome 3 were selected,and the genotyping-in-thousand by sequencing was used,the relationship between two SNPs and litter size traits (including total number born,total number born alive,number of stillborn pigs and number of mummified pigs,etc.) and the uniformity of the piglet's birth weight was association analyzed in Danish Yorkshire and American Yorkshire pigs.The results showed that rs338309012 were significantly associated with the total number born and the number of mummified pigs (P<0.05),and the total number born and the number of mummified pigs of AC genotype sows was significantly higher than CC genotype (P<0.05).rs335824784 was significantly associated with the effective number of born alive and the number of mummified pigs (P<0.05),and was also extremely significantly associated with the total number born alive and the number of stillborn pigs (P<0.01).The effect of different genotypes on the total number born alive and effective number of born alive were GG > CG > CC.On the contrary,the effect of different genotypes on the coefficient of variation of the birth weight of piglets,the number of dead and mummified fetuses were GG < CG < CC.Thus,the GG genotype sows with rs335824784 not only had more total number born alive,but also had regular piglet's birth weight and lower number of stillborn and mummified pigs,which could be used as a molecular marker to improve the litter size traits and uniformity of the piglet's birth weight. 相似文献
15.
试验旨在寻找与猪产仔性状和窝内仔猪初生重整齐度显著关联的分子标记,为猪繁殖性状的遗传改良提供依据。在课题组前期进行的猪全基因组清扫分析的基础上,选定猪3号染色体上的2个SNPs位点（rs338309012和rs335824784）,利用目标序列捕获测序分型技术,在丹系大白猪和美系大白猪群中对这2个SNPs位点与猪产仔性状（包括总产仔数、产活仔数、死胎及木乃伊胎数等）及窝内仔猪初生重整齐度进行关联分析。结果显示,rs338309012位点与总产仔数、木乃伊胎数显著关联（P<0.05）,AC基因型母猪的总产仔数、木乃伊胎数均显著高于CC基因型（P<0.05）;rs335824784位点与有效活仔数、木乃伊胎数显著关联（P<0.05）,与产活仔数和死胎数极显著关联（P<0.01）,不同基因型对产活仔数和有效活仔数的影响为GG > CG > CC,与之相反,对窝内仔猪初生重的变异系数、死胎及木乃伊胎数的影响为GG < CG < CC。因此,rs335824784位点GG基因型猪不仅产活仔数多,而且窝内仔猪初生重整齐,死胎和木乃伊胎数低,可以作为提高猪产仔性状和窝内仔猪初生重整齐度的分子标记。 相似文献
16.
Our objective was to estimate responses in reproductive traits in the Nebraska Index line (I) after 19 generations of selection for increased litter size. Responses were estimated in dams producing pure line, F1, and three-way cross litters. A total of 850 litters were produced over six year-seasons, including 224 pure line litters, 393 F1 litters produced from I and C females mated with Danbred NA Landrace (L) or Duroc-Hampshire (T) boars, and 233 litters by F1 L x I and L x C females mated with T boars. Contrasts of means were used to estimate the genetic difference between I and C and interactions of line differences with mating type. Farrowing rates of lines I (u = 91.0%) and C (u = 92.8%) did not differ. Averaged across all genetic groups, mean number born alive per litter was 10.1 pigs, and number and weight of pigs weaned per litter, both adjusted for number nursed and weaning age of 12 d, were 9.7 pigs and 34.4 kg, respectively. Averaged across mating types, direct genetic effects of I were greater than C (P < 0.05) for total born (3.53 pigs), number born alive (2.53 pigs), number of mummified pigs (0.22 pig), and litter birth weight (2.14 kg). The direct genetic effect of line I was less than C (P < 0.05) for litter weaning weight (-1.88 kg). Interactions of line effects with crossing system were significant (P < 0.05) for total number born, number of stillborn pigs, number weaned, and litter weaning weight. In pure line litters, I exceeded C by 4.18 total pigs and 1.76 stillborn pigs per litter, whereas the estimate of I-C in F1 litters was 2.74 total pigs and 0.78 stillborn pig per litter. The contrast between I and C for number weaned and litter weaning weight in pure litters was 0.32 pig and -0.28 kg, respectively, compared with 0.25 pig and -2.14 kg in F1 litters. Crossbreeding is an effective way to use the enhanced reproductive efficiency of the Index line. 相似文献
17.
Genetic parameters and trends for litter traits in U.S. Yorkshire,Duroc, Hampshire,and Landrace pigs
Records on 251,296 Yorkshire, 75,262 Duroc, 83,338 Hampshire, and 53,234 Landrace litters born between 1984 and April of 1999 in herds on the National Swine Registry Swine Testing and Genetic Evaluation System were analyzed. Animal model and restricted maximum likelihood procedures were used to estimate variances of animal genetic (a), maternal genetic (m), permanent environmental, and service sire, and the covariances between a and m for number born alive (NBA), litter weight at 21 d (L21WT), and number weaned (NW). Fixed effects of contemporary groups were included in the analysis. Based on a single-trait model, estimates of heritabilities were 0.10, 0.09, 0.08, and 0.08 for NBA; 0.08, 0.07, 0.08, and 0.09 for L21WT; and 0.05, 0.07, 0.05, and 0.05 for NW in the Yorkshire, Duroc, Hampshire, and Landrace breeds, respectively. Estimates of maternal genetic effects were low and ranged from 0.00 to 0.02 for all traits and all breeds. Estimates of permanent environmental effects ranged from 0.03 to 0.08. Estimates of service sire effects ranged from 0.02 to 0.05. A bivariate analysis was used to estimate the genetic correlations among traits. Average genetic correlations over the four breeds were 0.13, 0.15, and 0.71 for NBA with L21WT, NBA with NW, and L21WT with NW, respectively. Average genetic trends were 0.018 pigs/yr, 0.114 kg/yr, and 0.004 pigs/yr for NBA, L21WT, and NW, respectively. Although estimates of heritabilities for litter traits were low and similar across breeds, genetic variances for litter traits were sufficiently large to indicate that litter traits could be improved through selection. This study presents the first set of breed-specific estimates of genetic parameters available from large numbers of field records. It provides information for use in national genetic evaluations. 相似文献
18.
【目的】 分析胎次、配种季节和与配公猪3个固定效应对大白母猪妊娠天数的影响,估计妊娠天数的遗传参数并探索其与总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、死胎数、木乃伊数的关系。【方法】 收集2 138头大白母猪妊娠天数、总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、死胎数及木乃伊数6种生产表型,共包含4个胎次（1~4）的4 261条记录。利用一般线性模型分析试验猪群的固定效应对妊娠天数的影响,并采用多性状重复力模型估计妊娠天数与其他繁殖性状的遗传参数（遗传力、重复力、遗传相关、表型相关）。【结果】 大白母猪平均妊娠天数为116.08 d,经t检验分析与114 d差异显著（P<0.05）。胎次对妊娠天数有显著影响,且第1胎妊娠期显著短于第2胎（P<0.05）;配种季节对妊娠天数有极显著影响（P<0.01）,春季配种的母猪妊娠天数最短,秋季配种的母猪妊娠天数最长,相差0.73 d （P<0.05）;与不同公猪个体配种后母猪的妊娠天数之间有显著差异（P<0.05）,差异最大达3.05 d。妊娠天数遗传力为0.1603,与总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、死胎数及木乃伊数之间均呈现负表型和负遗传相关。【结论】 妊娠天数受到多种因素的影响,且具有遗传性,与母猪总产仔数等繁殖性状有显著相关,可作为养猪生产的间接指标,对准确把握母猪预产期、实现精准饲养管理具有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
Mass selection for an index of increased postweaning average daily gain and decreased backfat thickness was practiced for five generations. Litter size and weight for 221 gilt litters, birth weight and nipple number for 2,242 piglets and weaning weight at 42 d of age for 2,111 pigs were recorded. Carcass measurements were taken on 331 pigs. Differences between means of the lines (select control) were regressed on cumulative selection differential of the index. These regression coefficients were negative (P greater than .10) for total number born, number born alive, number weaned per litter, nipple number and carcass backfat thickness. Coefficients were positive (P greater than .10) for individual pig and litter weights at birth and weaning and for the carcass traits of length, longissimus muscle area and percentage of ham and loin. Absolute values of realized genetic correlations of index with traits evaluated were all .35 or less except the correlation with carcass backfat, which was -.84. None of these was significant; therefore, index selection for lean growth should have little effect on litter size and weight but may have a beneficial effect on carcass backfat. 相似文献
20.
撒坝猪专门化母系繁殖性状的相关与通径分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用撒坝猪专门化母系 7个世代共 576头母猪的繁殖性能数据 ,对总产仔数 (x1 )、活产仔数 (x2 )、初生窝重 (x3)、 2 0日龄窝重 (x4 )、断奶窝重 (x5)、育成率 (x6 )和断奶仔数 (y) 7个繁殖性状进行了相关和通径分析 ,并在此基础上建立了估计断奶仔数的最优回归方程。结果表明 ,撒坝猪专门化母系的繁殖性能在经过 7个世代的选育后 ,获得了明显提高。各繁殖性状间在表型值上都存在不同程度的相关 ,其中以总产仔数与活产仔数的相关程度最高 (r=0 92 0 1 ) ,其次为 2 0日龄窝重与断奶仔数 (r=0 82 88) ,而初生窝重与育成率间的相关系数最低 (r=0 0 381 )。在所分析的 7个性状中 ,除了总产仔数和活产仔数与育成率间为负相关外 ,其余性状间均为正相关。所建立的估计断奶仔数的多元回归方程为 :y=- 6 1 1 90 +0 6986x2 +0 0 33 7x4 +0 0 0 4 8x5+0 0 71 8x6 。 相似文献