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1.
过去油桐芽接,均用普通芽接刀,操作烦琐,嫁接速度较慢,为了生产的需要,我们改普通芽接刀为三片芽接刀,对于提高嫁接速度,收到了良好的效果。油桐三片芽接刀,由长刀片两块,短挑刀片一块和刀柄组成(见图)。  相似文献   

2.
双刃芽接刀常用于果树(特别是核桃)嫁接中的方块芽接或套芽接,是一种高效率的刀具。然而,以往的双刃芽接刀是用两片刀片固定在两块木块上,不仅使用不方便,而且刀片不易加工。这是因为,在嫁接中随着接穗和砧木的变化,需要两刀片之间不同的宽度,这就需要事先准备好不同大小的木块作替换,或者带上许多把不同规格的刀;再则,由于刀体较大,刀锋外露,故不便于携  相似文献   

3.
许芳亭  胡家笃 《林业科学》1991,27(5):577-578
生产厂反映,旋切单板表面质量,采用第二类刀床优于第一类刀床,但是,单板的厚度不均匀,影响二次加工质量,为此,我进行了探讨。一、求解第二类刀床单板名义厚度单板的名义厚度指木段旋转一周旋刀的水平进刀量。在第二类刀床旋切过程中,旋刀一方面随着刀床水平进刀,同时,在倾斜辅助滑道作用下,旋刀还绕通过卡轴(或木段)回转轴线的水平面与旋刀前刀面之交线转动。此时刀刃的轨迹(在装刀高度h≠0时)已  相似文献   

4.
对螺旋叶片刀盘散包粗碎机的粗碎器进行分析,利用SolidEdge软件建立散包粗碎器刀片的三维模型,采用ANSYS软件对刀片进行结构静力学有限元分析。结果表明:刀片设计合理,强度满足要求。  相似文献   

5.
去竹隔是竹胶合板、竹平板及竹层压板生产必不可少的工序。所设计的半圆竹块去竹隔机中的双摆三组合叶片式刀轮由叶片刀轮、摆动刀片组成,其采用液压比例技术控制摆动刀片摆动。该机适应竹材特性,可连续、自动去除竹隔,劳动强度低,生产效率高。  相似文献   

6.
由昭平县松脂办、县林业局、县松脂厂三家联合研制的GXZP92-6-1型高效采脂刀,最近通过了自治区科委组织的技术鉴定。 GXZP92-6-1型高效采脂刀由割脂刀片、定位  相似文献   

7.
FS—3型幼林抚育松土机是一种小型手扶式旋耕松土除草机械,它的工作头旋耕刀既是耕作部件,又是作业时的行走机构,由操作手通过手柄上提或下压支承脚尖杆,控制机组前进速度,使之低于刀轴回转线速度,从而实现旋耕松土除草。松土机刀片在除草松土过程中,由于切削、破碎机和抛掷土壤,产生土壤切削阻力。又由于耕深、耕速、土壤比阻、刀片  相似文献   

8.
无卡轴旋切机刀床变速进给理论的分析与应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对无卡轴旋切机工作特点进行了分析,并通过对旋切过程中刀床进给速度与旋切木芯直径数学关系的推导,得出结论:旋切过程中刀床进给速度必须以一定规律增加,以保证旋切机正常工作。  相似文献   

9.
金刚石刀具在木材加工中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
曹平祥 《木材工业》2003,17(5):14-16,28
本文概述了金刚石复合刀片的发展、种类和性能,详细介绍了金刚石刀具在木材加工中的应用,如裁板锯的金刚石圈锯片、双端铣用粉碎刀、封边机用修圈刀,及在强化木地板加工中的应用。  相似文献   

10.
针对实际生产中竹材加工利用率低的问题,提出了一种原竹段无裂纹展开方法。在对竹材特征参数分析的基础上,就该方法中原竹段筒去内节去黄工序设计了一套可在一次走刀过程中同时实现去内节去黄的组合刀具。分析了组合刀具的切削原理及去黄刀片在稳定切削时的受力及运动状态,得到了最大工况下刀片的受力情况。利用Ansys Workbench对最大工况下刀片的静力学特性进行了分析,验证了刀片的强度,得到了刀片易失效位置,为后续刀片结构优化设计提供了依据。试生产表明,设计的原竹段筒去内节去黄组合刀具具有良好的切削性能,去内节去黄效果好,并且能够满足工业化生产效率的要求。  相似文献   

11.
通过对短叶片常用结构的探讨,介绍了几种叶冠连接方法及拉筋连接方式,给出了各种连接方式的作用及对叶片安全可靠性的影响。  相似文献   

12.
付朝臣  刘君 《林业科技》1991,16(5):33-36
加热适张度是利用氧一乙炔焰,将锯身的一定部位加热,使该部在冷却收缩中产生同辊压张力一样的变形,从而获得适张度。圆锯片气焊加热适张度机配有带锯夹锯装置,可用于圆、带锯的加热适张度及辊压处理,实现了一机多用。经该机修整的锯片,具有作业时间短、适张度均匀且不易消失,锯末端加热部分不易变形,厚度均匀,锯切质量高等优点。  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, a 2-D and 3-D finite element model of roll tensioning process of circular saw blade were established by Static/General module of ABAQUS software based on finite element method. The rolling force and tensioning stress distribution of circular saw blade were calculated by these two models which were proved to be true and reliable. The effects of yield strength of circular saw blade on tensioning stress distribution and rolling force were studied. The research achievements showed that a circular saw blade made with high yield strength obtained a higher tangential compressive stress and radial compressive stress in the rolled region during roll tensioning process, which has both advantages and disadvantages for the stability of the saw blade. Besides, a circular saw blade made with high yield strength also put forward higher requirements for roll tensioning equipment because of the large rolling force during roll tensioning process.  相似文献   

14.
Summary The band saw blade vibration under non-moving and moving conditions has been experimentally studied for band saw blades unfitted with saw tension and back crown, fitted only with saw tension, and only with back crown. The lateral natural frequency of a band saw blade was found to decrease by fitting saw tension in a saw blade, but there was little or no effect for blades having only back crown. The torsional natural frequency of a band saw blade increased by fitting saw tension in a saw blade, but again there was little or no effect of fitting back crown in a blade. The lateral natural frequency decreased by tilting the upper wheel for the band saw blades investigated. On the contrary, when the upper wheel was tilted the torsional natural frequency increased for an untensioned blade with no back crown, and blades fitted only with back crown, however, there was little or no effect for a band saw blade fitted only with tension. The lateral and torsional natural frequencies significantly affected the over all self-excited displacement vibration of band saw blades. However, the displacement vibration due to the frequency of the number of wheel rotation affected significantly the over all self-excited displacement vibration of a band saw blade fitted with excessive back crown.The authors wish to express their appreciation to Dr. F. E. Dickinson, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., for an excellent job of revising the grammar and his valuable suggestions. This investigation was supported in part by Grants in Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, JapanMembers of the Faculty of Forestry, Shimane Univ., Matsue, JapanMember of Shimane Prefecture Forestry Experiment Station, Shimane, Japan  相似文献   

15.
王丽英  王琪 《森林工程》2004,20(3):43-45
利用三维坐标仪 ,对一空间叶片进行了定位测量 ,计算出各截面的主要参数 ,根据叶片的受力特点 ,对叶片进行强度校核 ,并对结果进行了理论分析  相似文献   

16.
Summary This paper investigates a method for slicing thick pieces of wood across the grain using a sharp steel knife, and it demonstrates the effectiveness of the knife slicing process at an experimental level. In order to highlight the key parameters facilitating or hindering the thick slicing process, several factors affecting the cutting forces and the cut surface quality have been studied; the blade geometry, the effect of friction, the cutting speed, the boundary load constraints and the wood moisture content. The results indicate that a large proportion of the cutting force may be related to the wedging action of the blade in the wood. Therefore, significant reductions in the cutting energy can be achieved by optimising the blade shape. A simple homogeneous strain model has been developed which quantifies the cutting forces in terms of the blade angle and the blade surface friction. The results from this theoretical model are compared with the experimental findings and discussed in relation to methods for improving the cutting technique.This work was funded by the Foundation for Research Science and Technology. This support is gratefully acknowledged  相似文献   

17.
通过优选确立2年生油橄榄弗奥叶片中黄酮的最佳振荡加热提取条件,以其总黄酮含量为指标,用正交分析法对叶片细度、提取时间、提取剂乙醇的浓度3个因素对试验结果的显著性进行分析,优选研究得到叶片细度对该方法提取黄酮影响不显著,而提取时间和乙醇浓度都较显著最佳提取时间为6h,提取剂乙醇的最佳浓度为75%。结果表明油橄榄叶片中黄酮的最佳振荡加热提取工艺为A1B1C1,即叶片细度为100目、提取时间为6h、乙醇浓度为75%。  相似文献   

18.
通过锯切木材试验,分别对锯身槽上嵌铜和不嵌铜设计的同条件下木工圆锯片,进行定点温度、横向摆动量和噪声参数的测量;并结合有限元热应力场分布与计算,以及铜材理化试验分析等手段,得出其嵌铜锯片消除热应力性能好,振声性能较高,锯片使用寿命延长等结论,并提出减振降噪的措施与建议,为优化圆锯片的设计工作提供参考依据。  相似文献   

19.
带锯机锯轮转速、锯条摆动与锯解精度的试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于对木工带锯机加工特性的研究需要,本文在MJ397型高速木工带锯机的锯条张紧力和进给速度恒定的情况下,通过实测锯机工作台和锯条结构系统的固有频率、同条件下锯割杉木试材时的锯条横向摆动量、变频器调节锯轮转速和锯材表面粗糙度等,分析锯轮转速、锯条横向摆动量与锯解精度的关系,为优化国产带锯机锯割稳定性等设计工作提供依据.  相似文献   

20.
钱桦  习宝田 《林产工业》2004,31(4):32-34
就65Mn钢圆锯片基片淬火过程中残余应力的分布特点进行了实验研究,结果表明:经淬火后基片径/切向残余应力主要呈拉应力状态,其中水淬造成较大的残余拉应力,切向拉应力过大是造成基片开裂、变形的主要原因.油淬的残余拉应力较小,生产中若采用油或类似的冷速进行淬火,就能较好的控制淬火质量,为回火和平整等后续工艺奠定基础.  相似文献   

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