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用标准粘液瘤病毒人工感染中国家兔，实验结果表明，中国家兔对粘液瘤病毒极易感，感染率和死亡率为１００％；病理变化主要表现在皮下发生粘液性肿胀，真皮浅层至肌层间有大量瘤细胞浸润，瘤细胞多呈星形，也有呈梭形或蝌蚪形，粘液染色（＋），ＰＡＳ染色（＋）。在表皮的基细胞，棘细胞和瘤细胞胞浆中可见不同时期的病毒颗粒和病毒包涵体。研究结果为诊断粘液瘤病提供了理论依据和方法。 相似文献
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注射过粘液瘤病毒的兔子全部死亡，主要病变为皮下发生粘液性肿胀，和真皮中有星形、梭形或蝌蚪形瘤细胞浸润，在表皮的基细胞和棘细胞层中及瘤细胞中存在有不同阶段的病毒粒子和病毒包涵体，建立了琼脂扩散检测法用于粘液瘤病的诊断。 相似文献
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试用兔肾原代细胞传代；增殖兔粘液瘤病毒，呈现典型ＣＰＥ。粘液瘤病毒ＳＧ３３株在兔肾细胞上连续传３代之后，就不产生ＣＰＥ，在鸡胚上传３代再回归兔肾原代细胞，又呈现ＣＰＥ。ＳＧ＿（３３）在鸡胚上不能产生明显痘斑。维持液ｐＨ值影响ＳＧ＿（３３）在兔肾原代细胞上形成ＣＰＥ。 相似文献
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本研究为了探讨恶性黑色素瘤的临床诊断及鉴别诊断要点,通过组织病理学检查和免疫组织化学染色方法对两例犬恶性黑色素瘤进行诊断。组织病理学检查发现瘤细胞排列紊乱,细胞主要呈梭形和上皮样两种细胞形态,可见瘤巨细胞、核分裂相,肿瘤细胞胞质中可见色素颗粒,细胞异型性明显,核仁较大,有丝分裂活跃,属于恶性黑色素瘤典型的组织学表现。免疫组织化学染色发现六种肿瘤标记物结果显示为CK（-）、Vimentin（+）、S-100（+）、CD34（-）、SMA-α（-）、KI-67（+）。通过组织病理学检查和免疫组化染色结果可以诊断为恶性黑色素瘤。 相似文献
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采取10头健康乳牛的咽后淋巴结，按常规制备石蜡切片，用兔抗牛S-100多克隆抗体进行免疫组织化学染色，观察了健康乳牛咽后淋巴结内树突状细胞（DC）的分布。结果显示，在咽后淋巴结中，S-100^＋DCs不仅分布在皮质，而且在髓质中也有大量分布；在被膜下窦内也有S-100^＋DCs，在皮质的最外层有较多的S-100^＋DCs;在淋巴滤泡中，滤泡树突状细胞（FDCs）呈S-100阳性标记，而在淋巴滤泡之间则有少量的S-100^＋DCs；髓质中有大量的S-100^＋DCs，多数呈贴壁分布，少数散布在窭腔内。表明，在正常乳牛咽后淋巴结内就有树突状细胞分布，一群是皮质树突状细胞，另一群是髓质树突状细胞。 相似文献
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兔粘液瘤病是由兔粘液瘤病毒引起的兔的一种高度接触性、致死性传染病。该病以全身皮下,尤其颜面部和天然孔周围皮下发生粘液瘤性肿胀为主要特征。1898年,Sanarelli在乌拉圭最早发现本病,之后在欧洲、美洲及澳大利亚的许多国家相继有本病的报道,目前我国尚未见有关本病的报道。近几年实验研究证明,中国家兔对兔粘液瘤病毒的发病率和死亡率均为100％,国家规定本病为二类动物传染病,随着改革开放的进行,WTO的加入,各种种兔及兔产品原料等的引入,该病对养兔业的潜在威胁很大,有必要对此病严密监控,防患于未然。现将本病作一简单介绍,以供参考。 相似文献
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兔胚胎的一些与分离胚胎干细胞有关的生物学特征 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
为获得具有发育全能性的胚胎干细胞（ＥＳ细胞），对３日龄、３．５日龄和４日龄家兔胚胎的形态结构和免疫组化特征进行了观察。家兔胚胎的外围，不仅有透明带，还包有一层很厚的胶膜。３日龄兔胚为桑椹胚；３．５日龄胚胎已出现囊胚腔，囊胚腔较小，扩增内细胞团（ＩＣＭ）占据囊腔的１／２～２／３；４日龄为囊胚，囊腔扩大，ＩＣＭ与囊胚腔的体积比值缩小。桑椹胚的卵裂球和３．５日龄、４日龄胚胎的ＩＣＭ，以碱性磷酸酶染色和胚胎阶段特异性细胞表面抗原－１（ＳＳＥＡ－１）免疫荧光标记均呈强阳性，说明它们是由未分化的细胞构成。因此，从保证全能性的角度考虑，３日龄、３．５日龄和４日龄的家兔胚胎，均可用于ＥＳ细胞的分离。 相似文献
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There is growing interest in utilizing replicating oncolytic viruses as cancer therapeutics agents. The effectiveness of myxoma virus-induced oncolysis was evaluated in two feline cancer cell cultures. Although myxoma virus is a rabbit-specific pathogen, protein expression driven by myxoma virus and production of infectious viral particles were detected. Cell death occurred in primary feline cancer cells within 48 h of inoculation with myxoma virus. Future studies to determine if other feline neoplasms are susceptible to myxoma virus infection are warranted. 相似文献
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AS Urbasic S Hynes A Somrak S Contakos MM Rahman J Liu AL Macneill 《American journal of veterinary research》2012,73(8):1252-1261
Objective-To determine the oncolytic efficacy of an attenuated form of myxoma virus lacking the serp2 gene in canine tumor cells. Sample-Primary cells were isolated from tumors that were surgically removed from dogs and from connective tissue obtained from the cadaver of a dog. Cells of various established cell lines from tumors and nontumorous tissues were obtained. Procedures-Experiments were performed with cells in monolayer culture. Cell cultures were inoculated with wild-type myxoma viruses or myxoma viruses lacking the serp2 gene, and measures of cytopathic effects, viral growth kinetics, and cell death and apoptosis were determined. Results-Myxoma viruses replicated in cells of many of the primary and established canine tumor cell lines. Canine tumor cells in which expression of activated protein kinase B was upregulated were more permissive to myxoma virus infection than were cells in which expression of activated protein kinase B was not upregulated. Myxoma viruses lacking the serp2 gene caused more cytopathic effects in canine tumor cells because of apoptosis than did wild-type myxoma viruses. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Results of the present study indicated myxoma viruses lacking the serp2 gene may be useful for treatment of cancer in dogs. Impact for Human Medicine-Results of the present study may be useful for development of novel oncolytic treatments for tumors in humans. 相似文献
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Deletion of the M063 gene from myxoma virus produces a virus that is unable to replicate in rabbit cells in vitro or in live rabbits but can be propagated in non-rabbit cell lines. A targeted M063 deletion mutant was constructed in the attenuated Uriarra strain of myxoma virus and the ability of this virus to act as a safe, non-transmissible vaccine against myxomatosis was tested in outbred laboratory rabbits. Immunization with the M063 deletion vaccine provided good short-term protection against lethal challenge with virulent myxoma virus. Long-term protection was similar to reported results with heterologous live virus, with some rabbits protected but others succumbing to challenge. Replication-deficient poxvirus vaccines, like the Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) in man and the myxoma virus vaccine described here in rabbits, are very attractive from a safety perspective. Seasonal boosting would be predicted to provide long-term protection. Targeted host-range gene deletions could have potential for rapid development of poxvirus vaccines in general. 相似文献
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Using the endpoint dilution and plaque purification technique performed on rabbit kidney cells, two stable syncytial clones of myxoma virus have been isolated. No eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies nor intranuclear granulations could be detected in cells infected with these clones. Traditional plaques with the central area of detached cells surrounded by round cells also could not be recognized. However, when enough virus was added, one large complete syncytium developed in 24 on the monolayer. Syncytial activity was associated with the entire particle. This was the first time that myxoma virus is reported to demonstrate such an intense syncytial activity. 相似文献
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Marchandeau S Bertagnoli S Peralta B Boucraut-Baralon C Letty J Reitz F 《The Veterinary record》2004,155(19):589-592
Serological data on myxoma virus, rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) virus and RHD-like viruses in juvenile rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) trapped in 1995, 1996 and 1997 in two areas of France were analysed. For each disease, the effects of bodyweight, year, month and seropositivity for the other disease were modelled by using logistic regressions. In one area, a model including RHD seropositivity was selected to explain the myxoma virus seropositivity. Models including myxoma virus seropositivity were selected to explain the RHD seropositivity in both areas, and the odds of a rabbit being seropositive to both viruses were 5.1 and 8.4 times higher than the odds of a rabbit being seronegative to myxoma virus and seropositive to RHD. The year and bodyweight had significant effects for myxomatosis in one area and for RHD in both areas. 相似文献
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LE Craig 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(3)
The morphological characteristics, breed predispositions, site predilections and behaviour of three of the most common types of synovial tumours were discussed. Synovial histiocytic sarcoma represents 50% of synovial tumours, occurring in breeds predisposed to histiocytic sarcoma, and has a poor prognosis. Their histological appearance is similar to histiocytic sarcomas occurring elsewhere. The stifle is the most common site; dogs with ruptured cranial cruciate ligament are predisposed. Synovial cell sarcoma represents 15% of synovial tumours in dogs. They have non-specific spindle cell morphology, and can only be distinguished using cytokeratin immunohistochemistry, which will label a small percentage of the spindle cells. Amputation is often curative, but metastases can occur. Synovial myxoma represents 20% of synovial tumours in dogs. They have a characteristic morphology of myxomatous nodules filling the joint cavity and sometimes extending into the surrounding tissues, including bone. Labrador Retrievers and Doberman Pinschers are predisposed, and the stifle and digit are the most common sites. Prognosis is good; even with incomplete excision some dogs survive years without progression or metastasis. Histopathological examination of synovial tumours is essential to determine the course of treatment, and prognosis. 相似文献
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J Gelfi J Chantal T T Phong R Py C Boucraut-Baralon 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(3):240-245
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and compared with 2 reference diagnostic tests (indirect immunofluorescence [IF] and complement fixation) to detect myxoma virus-specific antibodies in sera from 50 rabbits experimentally vaccinated with an attenuated strain of myxoma virus or with a Shope fibroma virus. The ELISA was highly specific (100% specificity) and sensitive (100%, 21 days after homologous vaccination). In a comparison of the ELISA with the IF test in 128 wild rabbits from France, discrepant results were obtained in only 11 (8.6%) animals, which were positive with the ELISA and negative with the IF test. The higher sensitivity and the good specificity of the ELISA was confirmed in a serologic survey of 118 rabbits from 2 Kerguelen (Indian Ocean) islands, where the prevalence of myxomatosis varied considerably. The ELISA is an alternative serologic test for diagnosis, vaccine evaluation, and seroepidemiologic surveys of myxomatosis. 相似文献
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A. Muller E. Silva J. Abrantes P.J. Esteves P.G. Ferreira J.C. Carvalheira N. Nowotny G. Thompson 《Veterinary microbiology》2010,140(1-2):161-166
To study genetic changes underlying myxoma virus evolution in its new host, the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), we sequenced selected genomic regions of nine recent virulent field strains and a live attenuated vaccine strain (“MAV”, Germany). DNA was extracted from cell culture passaged myxoma virus. A total of 4863 bp (approximately 3% of the genome) of 10 regions spanning 12 genes of the myxoma viruses was sequenced and compared to the original virulent strain “Lausanne” and its attenuated field derivative strain “6918”. The field strains displayed a maximum of three (strains C43, C95) and a minimum of one (strains CD01, CD05) nucleotide substitutions. These were distributed through all analysed coding regions, except gene M022L (major envelope protein), where all strains were identical to “Lausanne” and “6918”. Two new single nucleotide insertions were observed in some of the field strains: within the intergenic region M014L/M015L and within gene M009L, where it leads to a frameshift. These insertions were located after homopolymeric regions. The vaccine strain displayed 37 nucleotide substitutions, predominantly (95%) located in genes M022L and M036L. Interestingly, regions M009L and M014L/M015L of the vaccine were not amplified successfully, suggesting major genomic changes that could account for its attenuated phenotype. Our results support a high degree of genetic stability of myxoma virus over the past five decades. None of the analysed genome regions by its own seems sufficient for the genetic characterisation of field strains. 相似文献
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Severe cutaneous hemorrhages with dermal and subcutaneous capillary angioplasia were seen in aborted and stillborn piglets, concurrently with an acute outbreak of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) abortions. Histologically, the lesions consisted of angioblastic endothelial cells and immature capillary vascular structures coursing through the edematous myxomatous dermis and subcutis. Proliferating capillaries often were surrounded by large and foamy macrophages that stained positively for PRRSV by immunohistochemistry. The sudden appearance of these vascular lesions during the PRRSV outbreak and their abrupt disappearance after the abortion storm, along with the immunohistochemical localization of PRRSV-positive macrophages adjacent to the proliferating capillaries, suggest that PRRSV likely played a role in the development of these unusual lesions. 相似文献