共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为筛选从猪精液中提取微量蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)核酸的有效方法,将蓝耳病(变异株)弱毒苗稀释成不同滴度(TCID50/mL)的病毒液,与健康猪常温精液混合作用。分别用Trizol法、磁珠法、离心柱法提取含毒精液中的病毒RNA,用荧光RT-PCR试验检测病毒RNA,结果表明,当精液中病毒滴度高于0.1 TCID50/mL时,3种病毒RNA提取方法均可检出。离心柱法对猪精液中PRRSV核酸提取灵敏度最高,可检出0.01 TCID50/mL滴度的病毒,稳定性好。 相似文献
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为研究龙胆草水提取物、龙胆草总黄酮、龙胆草总苷体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的作用，本试验建立Marc-145细胞模型，在研究其对Marc-145细胞最大安全浓度的基础上，结合细胞病变形态观察和MTT法，设立药物组、利巴韦林阳性对照组、病毒对照组和细胞对照组，对病毒进行阻断、抑制和直接灭活3种作用方式的测定。结果显示，龙胆草水提取物、龙胆草总黄酮、龙胆草总苷和利巴韦林的最大安全浓度分别为6.250、0.020、0.630和0.016 mg/mL。在体外抗PRRSV作用的试验中，龙胆草水提取物对病毒的阻断、抑制和直接灭活作用的最高抑制率分别为43.1%、57.4%和56.4%，均低于阳性对照利巴韦林，且各作用方式下细胞均发生了明显病变。龙胆草总黄酮对病毒的阻断、抑制和直接灭活作用的最高抑制率分别为66.1%、41.1%和42.7%，其抑制作用和直接灭活作用的抑制率均低于阳性对照利巴韦林，阻断作用下细胞轻微病变。龙胆草总苷对病毒的阻断、抑制和直接灭活作用的最高抑制率分别为33.4%、78.2%和81.9%，其抑制和直接灭活作用较强，远高于阳性对照利巴韦林，且在这两种作用方式下细胞基本保持单层完好。综合3种作用方式，3种龙胆草提取物中龙胆草总苷抗PRRSV的效果最好，其次是龙胆草水提取物和龙胆草总黄酮。 相似文献
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利巴韦林,又名三氮唑核苷、病毒唑,具有广谱抗病毒作用,对流感病毒、副流感病毒、甲型肝炎病毒、口蹄疫病毒、新城疫病毒、轮状病毒等均有抗病毒活性,虽然在医学上广泛使用,但是在兽医临床已经禁止使用.2005年10农业部颁发第560号公告,宣布猪、禽等动物禁止使用利巴韦林、金刚烷胺、病毒灵等人用抗病毒西药,同时2005年兽药典也未收录该类抗病毒药物.虽然禁用但是关于利巴韦林中毒的病例时有报道[1-3].当前广大养殖户面对复杂的猪病束手无策,病急乱投医,违规使用药物时有发生,造成严重损失.现将1起典型猪群利巴韦林中毒病例报告如下,旨在引起广大兽医工作者和养猪农户的重视. 相似文献
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体外抗鸭坦布苏病毒的药物筛选试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《浙江畜牧兽医》2017,(4)
为了探讨抗病毒药物对鸭坦布苏病毒的作用,选用5种常用的抗病毒药物(金刚乙胺、脱氧若卡素钠、病毒灵、利巴韦林、阿昔洛韦)进行体外抗鸭坦布苏病毒的药物筛选试验。结果表明,利巴韦林药物浓度为0.156 mg/m L~0.625 mg/m L时,在DF-1细胞中能抑制鸭坦布苏病毒的增殖、利巴韦林在体外对鸭坦布苏病毒具有抗病毒作用;而阿昔洛韦、金刚乙胺、脱氧若卡素钠、病毒灵等4种药物对鸭坦布苏病毒无明显抗病毒作用。 相似文献
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《养猪》2021,(5)
对2020—2021年上海市和江苏省的3家规模猪场发生的疑似猪蓝耳病病例进行诊断,经实验室检测、细菌培养检出猪链球菌和副猪嗜血杆菌,采取荧光PCR检测非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)、蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)等相关病毒,仅蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)检出阳性,A、B、C 3个猪场PRRSV阳性率分别为80%(4/5)、60%(3/5)、40%(2/5)。经流行病学调查,3个猪场均未实施猪蓝耳病疫苗免疫。结合临床检查和实验室检测结果,确认为猪蓝耳病感染。由此说明在非洲猪瘟防控背景下,对规模猪场猪蓝耳病等常发重要疫病开展针对性疫病防控工作的重要性。 相似文献
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Albert Rovira Darwin Reicks Claudia Mu?oz-Zanzi 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2007,19(5):492-501
Because porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) can be transmitted through semen, PRRSV-free boar studs need to be routinely monitored to rapidly detect any potential PRRSV introduction. However, current protocols for monitoring PRRSV in boar studs are diverse, sometimes very costly, and their effectiveness has not been quantified. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of different monitoring protocols to detect PRRSV introduction into a negative boar stud by using a simulation modeling approach. A stochastic transmission model was constructed to simulate the spread of PRRSV in a typical negative boar stud in the USA (herd size of 200 boars, 60% annual replacement) and the performance of monitoring protocols by using different sample sizes (10, 30, and 60 samples), sampling frequency (3 times a week, weekly, and biweekly), and diagnostic procedures (PCR on semen, PCR on serum, ELISA on serum, and both PCR and ELISA on serum). The monitoring protocols were evaluated in terms of the time from PRRSV introduction into the boar stud to PRRSV detection. Protocols that used PCR on serum detected the PRRSV introduction earlier than protocols that used PCR on semen, and these were earlier than those that used ELISA on serum. The most intensive protocol evaluated (testing 60 boars 3 times a week by PCR on serum) would need 13 days to detect 95% of the PRRSV introductions. These results support field observations, suggesting that an intensive monitoring protocol needs to be in place in a boar stud to quickly detect a PRRSV introduction. 相似文献
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种公猪精液中猪瘟和蓝耳病病毒混合感染的快速检测 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
参考GenBank公布的猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)VL2332株、LV株以及猪瘟兔化弱毒(CSFV)C株的基因序列,各设计合成了一对引物,建立了在相同PCR扩增条件下能同时检测PRRSV和CSFV的RT-PCR方法。对2003~2004年期间江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、上海等省市的17个大中型猪场送检的186份种公猪精液进行了检测,结果18份呈PRRSV阳性,24份呈CSFV阳性,其中有11份为PRRSV和CSFV的混合感染,约占送检精液样品的5.91%。试验结果表明,所建立的RT-PCR方法可用于精液中这2种野毒感染的快速鉴定和分子流行病学调查。 相似文献
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J Christopher-Hennings L D Holler D A Benfield E A Nelson 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(2):133-142
Because transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) can occur through boar semen, it is important to identify persistently infected boars. However, even for boars given the same PRRSV strain and dose, variability in the duration of viral shedding in semen has been observed, suggesting that host factors are involved in PRRSV persistence. To determine whether there are host genetic factors, particularly litter and breed differences related to the persistence of PRRSV, 3 litters from 3 purebred swine breeds were used for this study. It was also determined whether PRRSV could be detected for a longer period of time in serum, semen, or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and if PRRSV could still be detected in tissues after these antemortem specimens were PRRSV negative for a minimum of 2-3 weeks. Three Hampshire, 3 Yorkshire, and 2 Landrace PRRSV-naive boars were obtained and inoculated intranasally with a wild-type PRRSV isolate (SD-23983). All boars within each breed were from the same litter, and litters were within 9 days of age. Serum and PBMC were collected twice weekly from each boar and analyzed for the presence of PRRSV by virus isolation and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Serum was also used to obtain virus neutralization titers and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay S/P values. Semen was collected twice weekly from 7 of 8 boars and analyzed by PCR. After all specimens were PRRSV negative for a minimum of 2-3 weeks, each boar was euthanized, and 21 tissues plus saliva, serum, feces, and urine were collected. All postmortem specimens were evaluated by virus isolation. Specimens that were PRRSV negative by virus isolation were then evaluated by PCR. The mean number of days (+/-SD) for the duration of PRRSV shedding in semen was 51+/-26.9 days, 7.5+/-4.9 days, and 28.3+/-17.5 days for Landrace, Yorkshire, and Hampshire boars, respectively. Because of small sample sizes and large SDs, the differences in duration of PRRSV shedding in semen between breeds were not considered significant. However, the trend suggested that Yorkshire boars were more resistant to PRRSV shedding in semen than were Landrace boars, requiring further investigation using a larger numbers of boars. PRRSV was detected for a longer period in semen than in serum or PBMC in 4 of 7 boars. Viremia could be detected for a longer period in serum than in PBMC in 6 of 8 boars. After a minimum of 2-3 weeks of PRRSV-negative serum, semen, and PBMC, PRRSV could still be detected in the tonsil of 3 of 8 boars by virus isolation, indicating that boars still harbor PRRSV within the tonsil even though antemortem specimens are PRRSV negative. 相似文献
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采用PCR技术,对2007年-2009年山东部分地区的38个猪场和人工授精站的生产公猪精液样品727份进行了猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)和猪细小病毒(PPV)5种主要病原的检测。结果检出CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PCV-2和PPV的阳性数和阳性率分别为18份(2.48%)、27份(3.71%)、7份(0.96%)、33份(4.54%)、9份(1.24%),有7份样品为2种以上病原混合感染,其中以PRRSV+PCV-2混合感染最多。结果表明精液传播病毒仍是当前母猪繁殖障碍的重要原因之一,应重点加强对种公猪的疫病净化和公猪精液管理,从源头控制传染源。 相似文献
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为探明猪精液在疫病传播中的作用,应用PCR和RT-PCR技术分别从发病猪场和未发病猪场采集种公猪精液进行猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的检测。结果发现,发病猪场的种公猪精液中CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PCV-2的感染率分别为30.0%、50.0%、4.0%和30.0%,而未发病猪场的感染率分别为4.0%、20.0%、0.0%和8.0%,这表明精液是多种猪病原传播的良好媒介,提示种公猪对于疫病的发生和传播起着重要作用。 相似文献
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The seminal excretion of antibodies against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was examined in a group of five boars experimentally infected by the nasopharyngeal route. By using phage-displayed peptide epitopes from the PRRSV replicase and envelope glycoproteins as ELISA antigen, we were able to separately and specifically assay antibody responses against structural and nonstructural viral proteins. Antibodies against structural as well as nonstructural viral proteins were consistently found in the semen of all boars, beginning from 1-4 weeks postinfection. This is the first report documenting the presence of anti-PRRSV antibodies in boar semen. Seminal antiviral IgA was also detected, and we observed a correlation between seminal IgA responses against nonstructural viral proteins, and the duration of PRRSV RNA excretion in semen. The implications of these findings for the diagnostics and pathogenesis of venereal PRRSV infection are discussed. 相似文献
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种公猪精液中与繁殖障碍有关的6种病毒的检测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用PCR和RT-PCR技术,于2006年4月～10月对上海及其周边地区的30个猪场和人工授精站的生产公猪精液样品355份进行了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪圆环病毒(PCV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和日本脑炎病毒(JEV)等6种与猪繁殖障碍有关的病毒的检测,结果表明,日本脑炎病毒检测为阴性,检出PRRSV、PRV、CSFV、PPV和PCV阳性数和阳性率分别为6份(1.69%)、9份(2.54%)、5份(1.41%)、75份(21.1%)、6份(1.69%),有一个猪场的5份样品存在PRV和PPV混合感染. 相似文献
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Martin Schulze Sandra Revilla-Fernández Friedrich Schmoll Rudolf Grossfeld Alfred Griessler 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2013,55(1):16
The effect of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) on semen quality was examined in a group of 11 spontaneously infected boars in a commercial boar stud. Semen samples were collected 4 weeks prior to 4 weeks post-infection (wpi). Infection with PRRSV of the European genotype subtype 1 (EU-1) was verified by specific quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in 36% of the serum samples. All boars seroconverted before 4 wpi and remained in normal condition throughout the study. Comparison of the percentage of morphologically intact spermatozoa revealed an increase of acrosome-defective spermatozoa (P = 0.012) between −4 and 4 wpi. Significant deleterious effects on semen quality were detected for membrane integrity when semen had been stored for 2 days after sampling. Analysis of sperm subpopulations in a thermoresistance test on day 7 after sampling revealed alterations in the percentage of circular, progressively motile spermatozoa (P = 0.013), in the percentage of non-linear, progressively motile spermatozoa (P = 0.01), and on the amplitude of lateral sperm head displacement (P = 0.047). There was no difference in the incidence of mitochondrially active spermatozoa (P = 0.075). Investigation of routine production data between pre- and post-infection status showed no differences on ejaculate volume (P = 0.417), sperm concentration (P = 0.788), and percentage of motile spermatozoa (P = 0.321). This case report provides insights into a potential control strategy for PRRSV outbreaks in boar studs. 相似文献