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WANG Lian-jun HE Shao-zhen ZHAI Hong LIU De-gao WANG Yan-nan LIU Qing-chang 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(1):27-35
Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis involving the nitrogen fixation(Nif) proteins has been proposed as a general mechanism acting in various organisms.NifU-like protein may play an important role in protecting plants against abiotic and biotic stresses.Based on the EST sequence selected from salt-stressed suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH) cDNA library constructed with a salt-tolerant mutant LM79,a NFU gene,termed IbNFU1,was cloned from sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas(L.) Lam.) via rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE).The cDNA sequence of 1 117 bp contained an 846 bp open reading frame encoding a 281 amino acids polypeptide with a molecular weight of 30.5 kDa and an isoelectric point(pI) of 5.12.IbNFU1 gene contained a conserved Cys-X-X-Cys motif in C-terminal of the iron-sulfur cluster domain.The deduced amino acid sequence had 66.08 to 71.99% sequence identity to NFU genes reported in Arabidopsis thaliana,Eucalyptus grandis and Vitis vinifera.Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the expression level of IbNFU1 gene was significantly higher in the roots of the mutant LM79 compared to the wild-type Lizixiang.Transgenic tobacco(cv.Wisconsin 38) plants expressing IbNFU1 gene exhibited significantly higher salt tolerance compared to the untransformed control plants.It is proposed that IbNFU1 gene has an important function for salt tolerance of plants. 相似文献
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This paper reported firstly successful cloning of lycopene ε-cyclase(IbLCYe) gene from sweetpotato,Ipomoea batatas(L.) Lam.Using rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE),IbLCYe gene was cloned from sweetpotato cv.Nongdafu 14 with high carotenoid content.The 1 805 bp cDNA sequence of IbLCYe gene contained a 1 236 bp open reading frame(ORF) encoding a 411 amino acids polypeptide with a molecular weight of 47 kDa and an isoelectric point(pI) of 6.95.IbLCYe protein contained one potential lycopene ε-cyclase domain and one potential FAD(flavinadenine dinucleotide)/NAD(P)(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)-binding domain,indicating that this protein shares the typical characteristics of LCYe proteins.The gDNA of IbLCYe gene was 4 029 bp and deduced to contain 5 introns and 6 exons.Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the expression level of IbLCYe gene was significantly higher in the storage roots of Nongdafu 14 than those in the leaves and stems.Transgenic tobacco(cv.Wisconsin 38) expressing IbLCYe gene accumulated significantly more β-carotene compared to the untransformed control plants.These results showed that IbLCYe gene has an important function for the accumulation of carotenoids of sweetpotato. 相似文献
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Evidence has shown in mouse that Lhx8 is a critical factor for maintenance and differentiation of the oocyte during early oogenesis. In the current paper, attempts were made to clone and characterize a gene encoding Lhx8 from pig. Rapid amplification of cDNA ends （RACE） gave rise to a full-length of Lhx8 which contained 1 681 bp nucleotides, with a complete open reading frame of 885 bp, encoding a 295 amino acid polypeptide. Homology search and sequence multialignment demonstrated that the deduced pig Lhx8 protein sequence shared a high identity with Lhx8 from other mammals, including several highly conservative motifs and amino acids. The phylogenetic tree of the LIM superfamily proteins has been constructed to reveal the evolutionary relationship of various species. RT-PCR analysis showed that the Lhx8 gene was expressed in gonad and immunity tissues. In preimplantation embryos, Lhx8 mRNA expression profiling using realtime PCR revealed that its mRNA levels were highest in 4-cell stage embryos and gradually decreased until the blastocyst stage. 相似文献
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Cloning and Characterization of a Salt Tolerance-Associated Gene Encoding Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase in Sweetpotato 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIANG Tao ZHAI Hong WANG Fei-bing ZHOU Hua-nan SI Zeng-zhi HE Shao-zhen LIU Qing-chang 《农业科学学报》2014,13(8):1651-1661
Trehalose plays an important role in metabolic regulation and abiotic stress tolerance in a variety of organisms. In plants, its biosynthesis is catalyzed by two key enzymes： trehalose-6-phosphate synthase（TPS） and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase（TPP）. In the present study, a TPS gene, named IbTPS, was first isolated from sweetpotato（Ipomoea batatas（L.） Lam.） cv. Lushu 3 by rapid amplification of cDNA ends（RACE）. The open reading frame（ORF） contained 2 580 nucleotides encoding 859 amino acids with a molecular weight of 97.433 kDa and an isoelectric point（pI） of 5.7. The deduced amino acid sequence showed high identities with TPS of other plants. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the expression level of IbTPS gene was significantly higher in stems of Lushu 3 than in its leaves and roots. Subcellular localization analysis in onion epidermal cells indicated that IbTPS gene was located in the nucleus. Transgenic tobacco（cv. Wisconsin 38） plants over-expressing IbTPS gene exhibited significantly higher salt tolerance compared with the control plant. Trehalose and proline content was found to be significantly more accumulated in transgenic tobacco plants than in the wild-type and several stress tolerance related genes were up-regulated. These results suggest that IbTPS gene may enhance salt tolerance of plants by increasing the amount of treahalose and proline and regulating the expression of stress tolerance related genes. 相似文献
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[Objective] Using molecular biotechnology to clone the proteasome β5 gene from cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), this research aimed to provide basis for further research on the function of proteasome β5 gene in cotton bollworm. [Method] Total RNA was extracted from midgut of cotton bollworm. The full length cDNA of Habeta5 gene was cloned by using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technology, then sequence analysis was carried out. [Result] The full length cDNA sequence was successfully cloned and isolated, named as Habeta5. It was 947 bp in length, contained an ORF (843 bp) and encoded 280 amino acid residues, with the predicted mass of 30.87 kD and isoelectric point(pI) of 9.60. In the deduced amino acid sequence, a proteasome β5 subunit domain lies between 74th to 261st amino acid residues. It has more than 62% identity to other insects such as Drosophila melanogaster. The proteasome β5 subunit conservative regions were very similar with each other. Molecular evolution by Neighbor Joining method indicated that Habeta5 was homologous with other proteasome β5 subunit of species. [Conclusion] Sequence alignment shows that the cloned fragment is a proteasome β5 subunit gene (GenBank accession number: FJ358434). 相似文献
6.
[目的]克隆分析香蕉中14-3-3蛋白编码基因。[方法]采用PCR与RACE技术相结合的方法克隆香蕉14-3-3基因,并进行CDNA测序及同源性分析。[结果]所克隆cDNA全长866 bp,编码197个氨基酸残基,具有植物14-3-3蛋白基因的特征结构域,并与其他植物来源的14-3-3蛋白具有很高的序列相似性,将其命名为Ma-14-3-3d(Musa acuminate14-3-3gene)。[结论]Ma-14-3-3d蛋白与来源于单子叶植物的14-3-3蛋白位于同一进化枝上。 相似文献
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[Objective] To clone the porcine interleukin-18(IL-18) cDNA and explore the immunological effectiveness of porcine IL-18 as an adjuvant of genetic vaccine. [Method] The spleen lymphocytes were isolated from Henan three-way cross-breeding pigs. According to the porcine IL-18 gene in GenBank, a pair of specific primers was designed. The full length cDNA of porcine IL-18 was amplified by RT-PCR. Subsequently, porcine IL-18 cDNA was cloned into pGEM-T vector and sequenced and analyzed. [Result] The porcine IL-18 gene demonstrated an open reading frame of 579 bp encoding an inactive precursor protein with 192 amino acids. The precursor protein had no typical hydrophobic signal peptide and cleaved by interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) converting enzyme (ICE) in caspase-1 splice site; the porcine mature protein had biological activity. After comparing with other porcine IL-18 genes, the nucleotide sequence homology was over 96% and the deduced amino acid homology was more than 98%. [Conclusion] A full length procine IL-18 gene was gained. It lays the foundation for porcine IL-18 as an adjuvant of genetic vaccine. 相似文献
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HU Gen-hai YU Shu-xun FAN Shu-li SONG Mei-zhen 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2007,6(5):536-544
In this study, a gene encoding a superoxide dismutase （SOD） was cloned from senescent leaves of cotton （Gossypium hirsutum）, and its expressing profile was analyzed. The gene was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends （RACE） method. Northern blotting was used to show the profile of the gene expression, and the enzyme activity was mensurated by NBT deoxidization method in different growth periods. The full length of a gene of cytosolic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase （Cu/Zn-SOD） was isolated from cotton （GenBank Accession Number： DQ445093）. The sequence of cDNA contained 682 bp, the opening reading frame 456 bp, and encoded polypeptide 152 amino acids with the predicted molecular mass of 15.03 kD and theoretical pI of 6.09. The amino acid sequence was similar with the other plants from 82 to 87%. Southern blotting showed that the gene had different number of copies in different cotton species. Northern blotting suggested that the gene had different expression in different tissues and development stages. The enzyme activity was the highest in peak flowering stage. The cotton cytosolic （Cu/Zn-SOD） had lower copies in the upland cotton. The copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mRNA expressing level showed regular changing in the whole development stages; it was lower in the former stages, higher in latter stages and the highest at the peak flowering stage. The curve of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mRNA expressing level was consistent with that of the Cu/Zn-SOD enzyme activity. The copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mRNA expressing levels of different organs showed that the gene was higher in the root, leaf, and lower in the flower. 相似文献
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[目的]对松材线虫和拟松材线虫的14-3-3蛋白基因进行全长cDNA克隆,并进行序列分析。[方法]根据GenBank数据库中14-3-3蛋白EST序列BXC56（登录号为FG589472）、BMCl20（登录号为FG589351）,采用RACE技术获取松材线虫和拟松材线虫14-3-3蛋白的全长cDNA克隆Bxl4-3-3a和Bml4-3-3a,并对克隆片段序列进行分析。[结果]Bx14-3-3a全长1039bp,包含一个756bp的开放阅读框,编码蛋白含有251个氨基酸残基,包含2个14-3-3蛋白标签,编码蛋白分子量为61．43kD,等电点为4．88。Bx14-3-3a基因组结构中包含4个外显子和3个内舍子序列。Bm14-3-3a全长992bp。有与Bx14-3-3a编码完全相同的氨基酸序列。序列比对结果表明,14-3-3在真核生物间高度保守,Bx14-3-3A和Bm14-3-3A蛋白在系统进化上与线形动物门（Nematomorpha）的物种近缘关系较近,与植物线虫南方根结线虫（Meloidogyneincognita）系统发育关系上最为亲近。[结论]Bx14-3-3a和Bm14-3-3a的成功克隆,为进一步研究其功能及其调控因子对形态、致病力、繁殖力和环境适应性等方面的分子调控机制奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
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小麦逆境胁迫相关基因Ta14S的克隆及表达分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】克隆与逆境胁迫相关的基因,通过对目的基因的表达分析进一步解析植物的抗逆机制,为小麦抗逆育种提供候选基因和理论依据。【方法】基于cDNA芯片数据获得的水分胁迫诱导上调表达基因EST序列,运用RACE技术进行cDNA全长克隆,采用生物信息学软件分析克隆基因的编码蛋白特性,并利用实时荧光定量PCR分析该基因在不同组织及不同胁迫处理条件下的表达模式。【结果】通过RACE扩增获得小麦cDNA全长序列（GenBank登录号：JN650603）,命名为Ta14S。该基因序列全长为1 056 bp,其中,5′端非编码区11 bp,3′端非编码区253 bp,开放阅读框为792 bp,编码263个氨基酸。序列比对发现其蛋白质序列包含1个蛋白激酶C的底物结构域、1个类膜蛋白结合域、1个转录因子结合域和1个核输出信号结合域,具有植物14-3-3蛋白的结构特征;运用实时荧光定量PCR进行Ta14S表达分析,该基因在小麦苗期根中表达量最高,在PEG和低温胁迫的任何时间点均稳定上调表达,在ABA和高温胁迫的6 h内其相对表达量均显著高于对照,推测Ta14S可能参与小麦ABA信号通路中对逆境胁迫的抗性反应。【结论】获得小麦Ta14S的全长cDNA序列,其编码蛋白包含与蛋白质互作的典型功能域;通过对Ta14S在干旱、高温、低温、ABA胁迫过程中的表达特性分析表明,Ta14S在小麦逆境胁迫中发挥着重要的调控功能。 相似文献
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[目的]克隆甘蔗14-3-3基因并预测分析其编码蛋白的结构,为研究甘蔗基因功能和代谢调控机制提供参考.[方法]以水稻14-3-3基因为模板,BLAST甘蔗EST数据库,依据序列拼接结果及RT-PCR技术获得编码甘蔗14-3-3蛋白的全长基因,并用生物信息学方法对该蛋白的二级、高级结构和功能活性位点进行预测.[结果]克隆得到长784bp的甘蔗14-3-3基因,最大开放阅读框为771 bp,编码256个氨基酸;该蛋白的分子量与理论等电点分别为28.88 kDa和4.79.蛋白聚类分析结果表明,甘蔗14-3-3蛋白与水稻、高粱、玉米14-3-3蛋白的同源性均在90％以上.Cn3D V.4.1预测位于第3和第5两个二聚体上的Lys-50、Arg-57、Arg-131和Try-132组成一个凹穴,是结合靶蛋白的作用面;第60、65、188、218位的4个丝氨酸是磷酸化的活性位点.实时定量PCR检测结果表明,14-3-3基因在甘蔗不同组织中均有表达,在茎和分生组织中14-3-3基因高丰度表达,可能与糖代谢和细胞分裂的调控相关;而在根中可能参与矿物元素的吸收和代谢.[结论]甘蔗14-3-3基因可作为信号转导调控蛋白的候选基因之一. 相似文献
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[目的]克隆黄瓜(Cucumis sativusL.)水苏糖合成酶(STS)基因全长cDNA,为深入研究黄瓜同化物运输机理奠定基础。[方法]以黄瓜品种津研4号成熟叶片为材料,采用RT-PCR结合RACE技术,克隆得到3个黄瓜水苏糖合成酶全长cDNA。[结果]3序列(Gen-Bank登录号分别为:EU096496、EU096497、EU096498)长度分别为3 016、3 081、3 153 bp,编码相同的846个氨基酸。序列分析结果表明,黄瓜STS与其他高等植物的STS具有较高的同源性。[结论]3个cDNA序列的差异主要表现在3′非翻译区长度不等,推测可能由同一基因经3′非翻译区可变剪接生成。 相似文献
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目的克隆编码14—3—3蛋白质θ亚型的cDNA，制备该蛋白质的基因重组蛋白质．方法参照小鼠14—3-3蛋白质θ亚型mRNA结构设计引物，以小鼠脑总RNA为模板，RT—PCR法克隆编码14—3—3蛋白质θ亚型的cDNA，插入原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-1，转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）使其表达谷胱甘肽S转移酶（GST）为标签的融合蛋白质，以凝血酶定点分解融合蛋白并采用GlutathioneSepharose4B亲和层析纯化目的蛋白．结果RT—PCR扩增产物经1％琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离可见约800bp条带，序列分析表明重组质粒pGEX-1433theta中的插入子为738bp，编码245个氨基酸，其核苷酸及氨基酸序列与PubmedNM-011739展示的结果一致．重组质粒pGEX-1433theta在BL21（DE3）中的表达量随IPTG诱导时间递增，融合蛋白质为可溶性组分．亲和层析纯化的14—3—3theta在SDS．PAGE上表现为单一条带，表观相对分子质量为30ku．每L培养菌液可收获4mg基因重组型小鼠14—3—3theta．结论克隆了编码小鼠14—3-3蛋白质θ亚型的cDNA，制备了高纯度基因重组型小鼠14—3—3theta，为进行单克隆抗体的制备奠定了坚实的基础． 相似文献
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指天蕉β-1，3-葡聚糖酶基因全长cDNA的克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】克隆植物中主要的防卫基因β-1, 3-葡聚糖酶基因,为该基因功能研究和有效利用提供理论依据。【方法】通过分析芭蕉科植物的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因,据其保守区域设计一对简并引物,通过RACE法从野生指天蕉中克隆得到一个β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因的全长cDNA——glu。【结果】glu全长为1 114 bp,其推导的氨基酸序列与GenBank中其它来源的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶蛋白序列的相似性为54%—71%。其中,与芭蕉科植物Grand Nain的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶蛋白序列的相似性最高（71%）。【结论】在芭蕉类作物中克隆了一个新的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因,为进一步研究该基因的功能并应用于作物转基因抗病育种研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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该实验拟构建甘蔗14-3-3基因的真核表达载体,为体外研究该蛋白功能和高级构象特征奠定基础。用RT—PCR技术从甘蔗茎中扩增出编码14-3-3蛋白的全长基因,并连入pGEM—T载体中,双酶切和测序用于序列正确性的鉴定。结果表明,该基因的最大开放阅读框为771bp,编码6256个氨基酸。后将所得cDNA片段亚克隆至真核表达载体pPIC9K,经电转后在酵母细胞中表达,表达产物经Westernblot鉴定分子量约为28kD。表明已成功构建了甘蔗14—3—3蛋白真核表达载体,并获得了表达产物。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆小麦籽粒胚乳14-3-3基因,并进行体外表达,为进一步研究其对籽粒生长发育的调控作用奠定基础。【方法】根据已有同源基因保守序列,设计插入限制性酶切位点的特异性扩增引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增发育的小麦胚乳14-3-3基因,克隆测序后转入表达载体,在大肠杆菌中进行表达,并进行纯化。【结果】从开花后灌浆13-15 d的小麦品种济麦22籽粒胚乳中克隆到1个14-3-3基因,序列分析表明为非ε型,含1个777 bp的开放阅读框,编码蛋白259 aa,分子量约29 kD。核苷酸序列分析表明与小麦、水稻、玉米、大麦、大豆等主要农作物和模式植物拟南芥的14-3-3基因有较高的同源性,最高达98%,编码蛋白氨基酸长度也一致（260 aa左右）;在大肠杆菌中高效表达的重组蛋白约为30 kD,分子量大小与根据核苷酸序列推导的编码蛋白一致。从基因序列的同源性、编码蛋白的氨基酸长度、表达蛋白的分子量大小分析都说明克隆到的基因为14-3-3基因,并准确插入表达载体,得到了高效正确表达。将克隆的基因插入pET29c载体,热激转化大肠杆菌BL21-CodonPlus(DE3)-RP,得到了高效表达,但主要以包涵体形式（80%）存在。对重组蛋白进行了纯化,可溶性重组蛋白利用S-蛋白琼脂糖树脂得到纯化的蛋白,包涵体重组蛋白经变性溶解、复性后,也利用S-蛋白琼脂糖树脂得到了高度纯化的重组蛋白。【结论】利用RT-PCR技术从发育的小麦胚乳中克隆到1个14-3-3基因,并在大肠杆菌中得到了高效表达,重组蛋白经过纯化得到了纯度较高的活性蛋白。 相似文献
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玫瑰GASA4-like基因的克隆及其序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从大马士革玫瑰(Rosa damascena)中利用同源克隆结合RACE的方法首次获得了一个GASA4-like基因的cDNA和DNA序列全长(GenBank登陆号FJ595792,FJ595793),并利用TAIL-PCR的方法克隆了其部分启动子序列。结果表明,玫瑰GASA4-like基因包含4个外显子,3个内含子,开放阅读框为327bp,编码108个氨基酸序列。对推导的氨基酸序列分析发现,N末端1~26个氨基酸是一信号肽序列,C末端含有12个保守的半胱氨酸残基,具有GASA基因家族共同的一些结构特征。系统进化分析表明,玫瑰GASA4-like与分生组织中表达的GASA蛋白聚为一类。启动子顺式作用调控元件分析表明,GASA4-like基因上游318bp的部分启动子含有诱导表达调控元件和一些转录因子的结合位点;最后,对GASA4-like基因可能的生物学功能进行了预测。 相似文献