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1.
《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(10)
本研究旨在探讨BMP1基因对体外培养水牛颗粒细胞增殖与凋亡的影响,采用qRT-PCR检测体外培养0、24、48、72和96h水牛颗粒细胞中BMP1基因的表达规律,通过在水牛颗粒细胞培养液中添加BMP1基因重组蛋白和抗BMP1抗体,观察其对体外培养水牛颗粒细胞增殖变化的影响,并应用qRT-PCR和Western blotting方法检测与细胞增殖和细胞凋亡相关因子表达的变化规律。结果显示,随着颗粒细胞体外培养时间的延长,BMP1基因的相对表达量显著上调(P0.05),96h培养组BMP1表达最高。添加BMP1重组蛋白可显著促进水牛颗粒细胞的体外增殖(P0.05),并能够显著上调细胞周期关键蛋白Cyclin D1、Cyclin D2和PCNA mRNA表达水平(P0.05),同时显著抑制了细胞凋亡信号通路中促凋亡相关因子(Fas、FasL、TNFR1、TNF-α、Cytochrome C、Apaf1、Chop、Caspase-3、Caspase-8和Caspase-9)mRNA表达(P0.05)。Western blotting检测结果表明,BMP1重组蛋白能够抑制Fas、Bax和Caspase-9蛋白表达,蛋白与mRNA表达一致。而添加抗BMP1抗体的试验则得出相反的结果。综上表明,BMP1基因能通过调控相关基因的表达促进体外培养水牛颗粒细胞的增殖并抑制其凋亡,在水牛卵泡发生过程中具有重要的调控功能,为阐明BMP1基因参与家畜卵泡发生的分子机制奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
旨在研究白藜芦醇(RES)对猪卵母细胞体外老化的影响及机制。添加不同浓度RES(0、1、2、4μmol/L),体外培养猪卵母细胞44 h后,通过卵丘扩散和第一极体排出率筛选出最佳有效浓度为2μmol/L。卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(cumulus-oocyte complexes, COCs)成熟培养44 h作为对照组,连续培养68 h作为体外老化组,置于含2μmol/L白藜芦醇成熟培养液中培养68 h,为白藜芦醇处理组。激光扫描共焦显微镜检测染色体和纺锤体,Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax表达水平。结果表明:RES处理组和对照组的猪卵母细胞染色体与纺锤体异常率均较老化组显著降低(P<0.01)。用2μmol/L RES处理后,猪卵母细胞Caspase-3和Bax蛋白表达量均有下降,显著低于老化组(P<0.001);Bcl-2蛋白表达量有所升高,但差异不显著。试验表明,RES可明显抑制猪卵母细胞的老化,这一作用可能主要通过抑制线粒体凋亡途径来实现的。 相似文献
3.
p38MAPK是丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(Mitogen-activated potein kinase,MAPK)家族成员,是细胞内重要的信号转导系统之一,对细胞的生长、分化、凋亡具有重要影响及作用。为探究p38MAPK信号对猪卵巢颗粒细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其可能作用机制,研究以体外培养的猪卵巢颗粒细胞为模型,在培养液中分别添加浓度为0、1、10、20μmol/L的p38MAPK特异性抑制剂SB202190。以免疫细胞化学染色法鉴定体外培养猪卵巢颗粒细胞,通过CCK-8法检测其增殖活性,应用Annwxin V-FITC/PI及细胞周期试剂盒染色检测细胞凋亡及细胞周期状况,以实时定量PCR检测猪卵巢颗粒细胞中凋亡、周期相关基因的相对表达水平。结果表明,添加p38APK信号抑制剂SB202190可抑制体外培养猪卵巢颗粒细胞的增殖活性,20μmol/L处理组与其他组相比呈显著性差异(P0.05);20μmol/L SB202190添加处理未显著影响颗粒细胞的凋亡水平,而该浓度SB202190可将大部分细胞阻滞在G1/G0期,与对照组相比差异显著(P0.05);基因相对表达水平检测显示SB202190添加可抑制Fas、FasL、CDK-4的表达,而同时促进Bcl-2、Bax、P27的表达(P0.05),对Caspase-3的表达没显著影响(P0.05)。综上所述,SB202190通过调控猪卵巢颗粒细胞的周期来影响其增殖作用,但对其凋亡没有影响。 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在通过氯丙嗪对颗粒细胞凋亡影响的研究,探讨氯丙嗪对雌性大鼠性腺毒性的作用机制。对未成熟的Wistar大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞进行原代培养,用不同浓度的氯丙嗪(0、0.1、1、10 μmol/L)染毒细胞,细胞培养24 h。染毒结束后采用MTT法检测细胞相对活力,荧光染料Hoechest 33258检测颗粒细胞的凋亡变化,RT-PCR检测凋亡调控基因Bax、Bcl-2和P53 mRNA的表达。在本试验所设置的剂量范围内,与对照组比较,氯丙嗪能极显著促进颗粒细胞凋亡(P＜0.01),呈浓度依赖关系;RT-PCR检测则显示氯丙嗪能引起Bcl-2、Bax、P53 mRNA表达水平和Bax mRNA/Bcl-2 mRNA值升高,除低剂量组的Bax mRNA表达水平和Bax mRNA/Bcl-2 mRNA值无明显改变外,其余各组与对照组相比均差异极显著(P＜0.01)。氯丙嗪可显著抑制大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞活力,诱导颗粒细胞凋亡。 相似文献
5.
《中国畜牧杂志》2020,(7)
颗粒细胞是卵巢中必需的体细胞,在卵泡发育过程中起重要作用。为探究miR-10b对牛卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡的影响,本实验中2个处理组分别转染miR-10b模拟物(miR-10b mimics)和miRNA模拟物(mimics NC),转染48h后,通过Quantitativereal-timePCR(qRT-PCR)检测内源miR-10b表达量,明确miR-10b mimics转染成功。利用qRT-PCR和Western Blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax表达量的变化;利用流式细胞术检测颗粒细胞凋亡率。结果显示:与mimics NC组相比,miR-10b mimics组Bcl-2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低,Bax和Caspase-3 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著升高;同时miR-10b mimics组的细胞凋亡率较mimics NC组显著升高。结果表明,miR-10b可促进牛卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡。 相似文献
6.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(10):1957-1963
为探讨中药复方参术汤干预猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)诱导猪小肠黏膜上皮细胞(SIEC)凋亡的机制。本试验用TGEV感染SIEC进行体外试验。试验分为复方参术汤组、对照组、TGEV组、苦参碱组,分别于加药后2,4,8,12,24,48,72h收集样本,应用qRT-PCR检测Bcl-2与Bax mRNA转录水平,Western blot检测Bcl-2、Bax、Bid、Cyt-c、Caspase-9和Caspase-3的蛋白表达水平。结果显示,与TGEV组相比,复方参术汤下调TGEV感染SIEC的Bax、Caspase-9、Caspase-3、Cyt c及Bid蛋白表达;复方参术汤极显著上调Bcl-2mRNA的转录(P<0.01),极显著下调Bax mRNA的转录(P<0.01)。结果表明,复方参术汤能够抑制引起细胞凋亡的线粒体通路,从而预防TGEV引起的SIEC凋亡。 相似文献
7.
将未成熟的Wistar大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞进行原代培养,用不同浓度的T-2毒素染毒细胞24 h.染毒结束后,采用MTT法检测细胞相对活力,荧光染料Hoechst 33258检测卵巢颗粒细胞的凋亡变化,RT-PCR检测凋亡调控基因Bcl-2、Bax和P53 mRNA的表达.结果显示,随着T-2毒素染毒剂量的增加,颗粒细胞的细胞活力逐渐下降;而细胞凋亡率、Bcb2、Bax、P53 mRNA表达水平、Bax mRNA/Bcl-2 mRNA比值则逐渐上升;除1 nmol/L剂量组外,其余各剂量组与对照组比较差异显著(P＜0.05).结果表明,T-2毒素可显著抑制大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞活力,诱导颗粒细胞凋亡,并呈浓度依赖关系. 相似文献
8.
2种锌源对体外培养胸腺细胞Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3 mRNA表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用地噻咪松作为诱导剂,建立小鼠胸腺细胞体外培养的凋亡模型,培养基中分别补加1 000μmol/L的硫酸锌或蛋氨酸锌,培养16 h.测定细胞的凋亡率、DNA片段化以及Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3 mRNA表达量.结果表明,地噻咪松显著提高体外培养腺细胞凋亡(P＜0.01),并上调Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3 3种基因的mRNA表达(P＜0.01).硫酸锌和蛋氨酸锌对地噻咪松诱导的凋亡均有显著的抑制作用(P＜0.01),并对上述3种基因表达的上调有抑制作用(P＜0.01).蛋氨酸锌处理的细胞凋亡率及Caspase-3 mRNA表达均高于硫酸锌处理,Caspase-3mRNA表达量差异达到了显著水平(P＜0.05).这表明,锌调控糖皮质激素诱导的细胞凋亡涉及到对基因转录水平的调节,2种锌源在一定程度上存在着差异. 相似文献
9.
《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(6)
本实验通过构建猪视黄酸结合蛋白1(Cellular Retinoic Acid-Binding Protein1,CRABP1)过表达载体并揭示其对猪卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡的效应。从猪卵巢组织中提取RNA,反转录获得cDNA样本,利用PCR克隆CRABP1基因,并使用T4连接酶将其连入pcDNA3.1载体,进一步转化到感受态细胞中,通过PCR、双酶切及测序鉴定后提取去内毒素质粒。随后将构建好的CRABP1过表达质粒转染猪卵泡颗粒细胞,利用荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测其转染效率及其对凋亡相关基因的影响,再将CRABP1过表达质粒转染至猪颗粒细胞24 h后添加1 nmol/L全反式视黄酸(All-trans Retinoic Acid,ATRA),检测其凋亡相关基因的表达变化。结果显示:CRABP1扩增片段序列与参考序列一致,将CRABP1过表达质粒转染猪颗粒细胞24 h后,其CRABP1基因表达量极显著升高,说明CRABP1过表达载体构建成功;CRABP1过表达载体单独转染颗粒细胞后,其可促进猪颗粒细胞促凋亡基因Bax、Caspase-3和Fas的mRNA表达,并且CRABP1过表达可逆转ATRA对猪颗粒细胞的抑凋亡作用。结果表明猪CRABP1过表达载体构建成功,其可介导ATRA调控猪卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡。 相似文献
10.
《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(9)
肿瘤转移抑制因子(Kisspeptin)在颗粒细胞上有表达,但其对颗粒细胞凋亡的作用尚不清楚,本试验旨在利用流式细胞术和荧光定量PCR的技术研究Kisspeptin对牛卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡的影响。向DMEM-F12培养液中分别添加0、100 nmol/L的Kp-10培养牛颗粒细胞,24 h后收集细胞,用流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期,用荧光定量PCR技术检测Caspase-3、Bcl-2、Fas和Fasl的m RNA表达。结果表明:Kisspeptin可显著促进牛颗粒细胞凋亡,且伴随着Caspase-3、Fas和Fasl m RNA表达上调及Bcl-2 m RNA表达下调(P0.01);流式细胞分析表明,Kisspeptin可使牛颗粒细胞在G1期增加、S期下降(P0.05)。研究结果说明,Kisspeptin可促进牛颗粒细胞凋亡,这一作用可能通过上调促凋亡基因Caspase-3、Fas、Fasl和下调抗凋亡基因Bcl-2的m RNA表达实现。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献12.
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献14.
15.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献