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1.
弓形虫病是一种人畜共患病,应引起宠物饲养者的重视。本试验采用时间分辨荧光抗体检测法对泰州地区采集的不同来源犬、猫血清样本进行弓形虫抗体检测。结果表明,该地区宠物血清样本总阳性率为12.06%,其中犬血清阳性率为8.31%,猫血清阳性率为18.87%;并且农村散养与流浪的犬、猫弓形虫抗体阳性率最高。 相似文献
2.
<正>布鲁菌病是由布鲁菌引起的一种严重的人兽共患病。布鲁菌属分为6个种19个生物型,其中羊种布鲁菌(B.melitensi),牛种布鲁菌(B.abortus),猪种布鲁菌(B.suis),犬种布鲁菌(B.canis)均可以感染犬。乌鲁木齐地区近年来宠物业发展较快,但对布病的流行病学调查和病原学研究还少见报道。对2013-2014年来自新疆乌鲁木齐地区动物医院收治 相似文献
3.
布鲁菌病是由布鲁菌引起的一种慢性人畜共患病,传染源以患病家畜为主,主要感染牛、羊、猪、犬、猫、鼠等动物,人群也普遍易感,危害性非常严重。主要对羊布鲁菌病的临床症状、病理变化、诊断要点及防控措施等方面进行简要概述,以期为羊布鲁菌病的防控提供参考。 相似文献
4.
<正>随着我国国民经济的发展,人民生活水平不断提高,人们逐渐把犬当做宠物饲养,有些犬成为家庭成员,与人类共同生活,与人们接触越来越亲密。在给人们带来了乐趣、丰富市民的家庭生活的同时,养犬引起的诸多动物源性传染病也给人们带来了难以觉察的隐患,因此犬作为宠物传播的人畜共患病应引起人们的高度重视。本文通过对天水市的犬只进行布鲁菌病等3种病进行了血清学调查,摸清了天水市犬3种人畜共患病流行情况,为本市今后对3种人畜共患病疫情 相似文献
5.
为了解广东省东莞市犬猫中狂犬病、弓形虫病、布鲁氏菌病3种重要人兽共患病的抗体水平,采集东莞市32个镇（街）1 303份犬猫血清样品,其中犬1 174份、猫129份,应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）进行3种疫病的血清学检测。结果显示：犬猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率为80.74%,仅在犬中检出弓形虫抗体阳性,抗体阳性率为0.85%,未检出布鲁氏菌抗体阳性样品。宠物型犬猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率显著高于土养型（P <0.01）,> 3岁犬猫的抗体阳性率显著高于3岁及以下犬猫（P <0.05）;土养犬弓形虫抗体阳性率显著高于宠物犬（P <0.05）,<1岁犬阳性率显著高于1岁及以上犬。结果表明：东莞市犬猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率较高,免疫效果较好,但存在犬弓形虫的潜在感染风险;犬猫饲养方式和年龄会对抗体阳性率产生一定影响。结果提示,应加强犬猫3种重要人兽共患病的监测,根据监测结果制定针对性的防控措施。本调查基本掌握了当前东莞市犬猫3种重要人兽共患病的抗体水平,为下一步制定相应防控措施提供了参考。 相似文献
6.
<正>在我国,人畜共患病特别是狂犬病、弓形虫、布鲁杆菌病等流行呈上升趋势,感染人的事件时有发生,无不造成重大的经济损失和社会影响,给人类健康带来了巨大的危胁。为了从源头上根本性地控制人畜共患病,笔者对东莞市动物的狂犬病、弓形虫、布鲁杆菌病、登革热、基孔肯亚热等五种人畜共患病进行了调查与分析。 相似文献
7.
在我国，人畜共患病特别是狂犬病、弓形虫、布鲁杆菌病等流行呈上升趋势，感染人的事件时有发生，无不造成重大的经济损失和社会影响，给人类健康带来了巨大的危胁。为了从源头上根本性地控制人畜共患病，笔者对东莞市动物的狂犬病、弓形虫、布鲁杆菌病、登革热、基孔肯亚热等五种人畜共患病进行了调查与分析。 相似文献
8.
为了了解青海省牛布鲁菌病的流行情况,为布鲁菌病的防控提供科学依据。我们采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBT)及动物布病试管凝集试验(SAT)进行牛布鲁菌病的血清学分析。结果显示,在2 734份牛血液样品中,虎红平板凝集试验阳性率为3.51%,不同地区之间无统计学差异(P0.05);布病试管凝集试验(SAT)复筛结果阳性率为3.00%,不同地区间的布鲁菌血清阳性率无统计学差异(P0.05)。上述结果提示,我们青海省牛布鲁菌病患病率较高,应尽快制定防制措施,以免危及动物及人类公共健康。 相似文献
9.
为了掌握布鲁菌病在新疆地区的发生情况及变化趋势,基于对该地区布鲁菌病监测数据的收集和整理,对2005—2011年新疆地区14个地(州、市),96个县(市、区)上报的布鲁菌病监测数据进行了初步的分析,并对不同牲畜、不同场点及地区分布的布鲁菌病发生及流行情况进行了比较。结果表明,2005—2011年牛和羊布鲁菌病平均阳性率是0.66%和0.61%,牛布鲁菌病规模场和行政村平均阳性率是0.37%和0.77%,羊布鲁菌病规模场和行政村平均阳性率是0.77%和0.52%;牛布鲁菌病阳性率以塔城地区最高,阳性率为2.91%,羊布鲁菌病阳性率以乌鲁木齐市最高,阳性率为14.67%。 相似文献
10.
布鲁菌病是由布鲁菌引起的危害严重的人畜共患病,主要危害人类和家畜的生殖系统,人与人之间几乎不传染。对布鲁菌病的流行概况进行了分析阐述,并提出了相应的防控措施,对保障畜牧业可持续发展和公共卫生安全具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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