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1.
Taking Yutou Dong Minority Village in Tongdao County for example, this study carried out questionnaire survey and interview survey from the perspective of environment element perceptibility and culture psychology recognizability, on the basis of identifying 9 landscape genes, namely drum tower, wind-rain bridge, the village gate, Sa altar, overall layout, totem signs, and environmental factors. The survey results showed that 1 Sa altar has the highest perceptibility, and drum tower has the lowest perceptibility; 2 Sa altar and drum tower have the highest recognizability, overall layout, totem signs and environment have the lowest; 3 Location has the highest perceptibility and size has the poorest; 4 Sentiment has the highest perceptibility, function the lowest; 5 Men have higher perception and sense of recognition than women; 6 Education background has greater impact on perception, but no obvious impact on sense of recognition; 7 Length of residence in the village has positive effect on perception and sense of recognition; 8 Distance from the village has positive effect on perception and sense of recognition.  相似文献   

2.
乡村旅游对中国统筹城乡发展、大力建设社会主义新农村、构建和谐社会意义巨大。乡村旅游游客旅游行为研究,是乡村旅游发展的一个关键问题,必须高度重视。作者以问卷调查为主要手段,以福建泉州双芹村乡村旅游区为案例,在分析国内外有关乡村旅游游客旅游行为研究现状的基础上,对乡村旅游游客的旅游决策行为、旅游偏好行为、旅游空间行为、客主交互效应和旅游体验评价认知等旅游前、中、后的行为进行研究,总结了福建沿海地区乡村旅游游客的旅游行为特征,并提出了该地区乡村旅游发展的相关建议。  相似文献   

3.
Ancient village as a precious historical and cultural heritage of China is hailed as the "eco-museum" of classical folk cultures and "living fossil" of rural history culture. This paper elaborated human settlement characteristics of ancient Dongyuan Zengs' Village, Jinxi County from the perspectives of village environment, history evolution, village layout and village building, and explored the substantial content of village human settlement protection, and proposed specifi c approaches of protecting the human settlement, such as ancient village layout, history and culture, and provided references for protecting human settlement of the ancient villages.  相似文献   

4.
This paper introduced unique ethnic customs in Tongdao Dong Nationality Autonomous County, analyzed the current situation and problems of local tourism development, proposed the government-dominated development concept, the construction of benefi t-sharing mechanism, the integration of tourism resources, and the promotion of scenic areas' attraction, so as to push forward tourism development of the Dong villages, and further enhance the co-development of local economy and society.  相似文献   

5.
李文政 《中国农学通报》2009,25(16):343-347
当前,我国乡村治理面临着乡村经济发展状况不佳,乡村关系行政化,县乡关系利益化,乡村文化贫弱,村民自治制度亟待完善,农民利益表达机制缺失,乡村社会无组织化现象依然严重等困境。因此,应积极建设管理服务型乡镇政府,促进乡村社会治理主体的良性互动,重建县域公共服务体系,发挥村委会的组织功能,重视社会自治在乡村治理中的积极作用,深化公共财政体制改革,强化县级财力,发展乡村经济组织劳务输出,培育乡村经济支柱。  相似文献   

6.
当前中国乡村治理的困境与策略探究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当前,中国乡村治理面临着乡村经济发展状况不佳,乡村关系行政化,县乡关系利益化,乡村文化贫弱,村民自治制度亟待完善,农民利益表达机制缺失,乡村社会无组织化现象依然严重等困境.因此,应积极建设管理服务型乡镇政府,促进乡村社会治理主体的良性互动,重建县域公共服务体系,发挥村委会的组织功能,重视社会自治在乡村治理中的积极作用,深化公共财政体制改革,强化县级财力,发展乡村经济组织劳务输出,培育乡村经济支柱.  相似文献   

7.
Agricultural production, rural areas, and farmers are three key aspects of agriculture related to sustainable economic and social development in China. Rural development is a process of multi‐participation, which involves actors from governments, village committees, villagers, rural economic cooperatives, enterprises, financing institutions, and non‐government organizations (NGOs). Based on social network analysis (SNA), this article analyzes the social network structures and characteristics of various actors in different stages of rural development in Yanhe village, Hubei Province, China. The results show that both the village committee and villagers have great influence on rural development; NGOs are the leaders of rural environmental improvement; village cooperatives are the promoters of rural economic development; enterprises are the accelerators of rural construction and development. The study outlines the rural development model in Yanhe village where the village committee is the leader and multiple forms of participation and cooperation are present; there are excellent partnerships and communication mechanisms among the participants. The endogenous and sustainable development model identified from Yanhe village is valuable for other villages in China to adopt.  相似文献   

8.
Under the context of economy new normal and rapid urbanization, the shift of economic growth, structural adjustment pains as well as pre-stimulus digestion comes coincidentally. The boundary red line of urban growth, the red line of the number of basic farms and the ecology red line makes the local to conserve land. Land stock for village and town construction is a huge amount of potential resources. Redevelopment of land for village and town construction provides ensured land security for the smooth progress of urbanization. Combining village and town construction land use characteristics and making in-depth analysis of the difficulties in the redevelopment of village and town construction and its inner mechanism, policies and suggestions were proposed for the redevelopment of village and town construction land in terms of land property, land price, market allocation, planning, surveillance and so on, so as to provide valuable reference for the smooth redevelopment of village and town construction land, and the system design of villages and towns.  相似文献   

9.
在对中国传统村落名录收录的古村落进行保护规划时,防雷保护是其中重要的一部分。现有的村落防雷保护研究更多侧重于定性的保护方法,对不同地形条件下的村落雷击概率的定量化研究还不多。本研究基于闪电随机模拟的方法,利用Matlab对闪电路径进行模拟,并分别分析村落位于平原、山脚及山谷处的雷击概率。模拟结果显示,平原的村落雷击概率最高,当村落位于山脚时,其雷击概率要比位于平原处小;当村落位于山谷时,其雷击概率比位于山脚处更小。主要原因是:建筑物周边的高大山体对于闪电有截收效应,位于山体周边时建筑雷击概率比平原时降低。模拟结果还显示小尺寸、低高度的建筑物仍然有发生侧击的危险,在农村的防雷保护工作中需加以关注。  相似文献   

10.
古村落绿化美化建设探讨——以青田为例   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
古村落是宝贵的历史文化遗产,其绿化美化建设成为崭新的课题。笔者回顾了对近年来对古村落保护和建设的一些研究;以青田阜山乡陈宅村和方山乡龙现村2个古村落为例,分析了其绿化美化建设现状、特点及存在的问题;总结了古村落绿化美化建设的总体思路;提出了以下古村落绿化美化方法:(1)形成“外围、内部和内外通道”的布局结构;(2)按照“点、线、面”相结合的形式进行建设;(3)坚持“保护为主,新建为辅”的原则,走“继承-发展-创新”的道路。  相似文献   

11.
村落景观在山岳型风景区中的角色   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
扎根于山岳型风景区中的村落景观是风景区不可或缺的一部分。在风景区发展过程中,村落景观是风景区资源的重要组成部分。保护与利用好村落景观不但可以为风景区锦上添花,而且对风景区的发展和保护具有不可估量的意义。笔者叙述了村落在风景区中的现状情况,分析了村落景观在风景区中发展的作用,阐明了对风景区中村落景观的合理开发与利用对风景区发展的积极意义,本着对风景区景观的保护与利用的原则,最终提出对风景区村落景观的合理利用的措施,对以后的风景区村落景观的发展抛砖引玉,使村落景观得到更好的保护和利用。  相似文献   

12.
梨种类和品种鉴定研究进展   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
(四川农业大学林学园艺学院,四川雅安 625014)  相似文献   

13.
(北京林业大学园林学院,北京 100083)  相似文献   

14.
村落文化传承和发展的困境、意义和重构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
柳丽 《中国农学通报》2019,35(16):159-164
村落是中国传统社会的独特意蕴,是村落文化形成的基础和重要载体形式。随着城镇化建设的推进,村落文化面临文化发生断裂、文化根基动摇、文化生态格局被瓦解和村落文化传承出现危机的困境。村落文化有助于形成村落共同体意识和维护村落自治格局,助推村落共同价值观念的形成和中华传统文化的传承。重构村落文化,需要建构科学有效的管理体系,建立多元化的资金筹措机制,制定切实可行的法律法规,协调城镇化建设和村落发展的关系。传承和发展村落文化,需要处理好保护和发展的关系,在保护中提升发展的质量。  相似文献   

15.
The ancient village in Mei Zhou is the special integrity system,which appears the aspects of the humanism,scene and feeling.The environment of society affects the system inevitably because of the open feature of the ancient village system.The speed of the system change is limited by the contradiction caused in the protection of the ancient village.The modern village system will finally replace the ancient one,which is decided by the integrity effect of relationship and reciprocity of the elements in the system.  相似文献   

16.
黎森 《中国农学通报》2012,28(2):139-145
为了调和生态博物馆利益相关者的利益冲突,构建和谐的利益关系,以三江侗族生态博物馆为例,采用两两对应分析的方法,构建利益冲突关系分析矩阵,绘制利益冲突关系图,对利益相关者之间蕴藏的利益冲突进行深入分析。通过研究发现,三江侗族生态博物馆的利益冲突主要存在于旅游者、旅游企业、政府主管部门、馆域社区、馆域原生环境等重要的利益相关者之间,利益关系错综复杂,利益需求的难以协调是他们之间利益冲突产生的根本原因。通过本研究,以期为构建科学合理的利益冲突协调机制提供理论依据。  相似文献   

17.
冬枣减压贮藏保鲜及采后生理变化   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
冬枣减压贮藏对其采后延缓衰老和抑制酒化起着重要作用;为冬枣采后生理变化的研究和贮藏保鲜提供理论依据.  相似文献   

18.
羊驼人工采精技术的研究与精液特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
(山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷 030801)  相似文献   

19.
在国家乡村振兴的战略背景下,针对乡村中赋存的地质遗迹和化石资源,探讨如何在有效保护的基础上,发挥其科学普及和研学旅游功能,以带动乡村基础设施建设、促进产业结构调整和农民就业。文章提出了“化石村”的概念以及如何建设化石村的建议。总结了中国第一个化石村——湖北远安化石村的建设成效和建设经验,并提出了在全国推广化石村品牌的设想。为指导化石村的建设,避免盲目开发,笔者建立了一套化石村评价指标体系。  相似文献   

20.
The paper studies the role of population mobility in the transformation of the Mae Sa village community in Mae Rim District of Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. Data for the analysis derive from an in-depth investigation in 1976–1977 and successive studies over the following 22 years including a substantial reinvestigation in 1995–1996. In these two decades, the village has been transformed from a traditional agricultural community to a ‘modern’ rural community with considerable employment outside the village and other links to the outside world. The paper discusses the complexity of the in- and out- migration process and the significance of the roles played by permanent and non-permanent migration in the transformation of the village resource base and social institutions. Special attention is given to social relations at the individual, family and community levels with implications on the definition of movement for the people of Mae Sa.  相似文献   

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