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1.
随着我国社会经济的快速发展,人们生活水平不断提高,更加注重食品安全,牛肉市场发展迅猛,集约化肉牛养殖场规逐渐成为养殖户的第一选择.但是养殖户在进行集约化肉牛养殖场过程中还存在疾病预防不健全等问题,严重制约的养殖业的发展.基于此,集约化肉牛养殖场疾病防控措施进行分析. 相似文献
2.
随着近几年我国饲养业发展及大型良种的引进,并进行增重等产肉性能和高瘦肉率的改良选育,集约化、半集约化生产及饲料高营养化等管理技术的提高,使我国养猪业无论从规模和存栏头数方面都在蓬勃发展.
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3.
5月中旬,中国家禽业协会在杭州召开全国集约化鸡场鸡粪处理与加工研讨会,现将会议小结简述如下: 一、妥善处理鸡类的迫切性: 集约化大中型养鸡企业的鸡粪问题,已经到了非解决不可的时候.近10多年来,我国集约化商品家禽业有了很大发展.现在禽蛋、禽肉供应充足,价格便宜,这对改善人民生活,巩固发展安定团结的大好形势,起了十分重要的作用。但与此同时,也出现了污染环境,自家污染问题,危害人、家禽健康和农牧渔业生产。由于我国发展集约化养鸡的时间不长,开始缺乏经验,资金短缺,尤其是认识 相似文献
4.
近年来,随着我国经济快速增长和城乡居民生活水平提高,全国各大中城市和农业主要产区相继实施了一批“菜篮子”工程,为发展农村经济、提高城乡居民生活水平做出了重大贡献,同时也促进了我国禽畜养殖业向规模化、集约化方向发展,但随之也带来了集约化养殖场畜禽粪便排放量急剧增长的问题. 相似文献
5.
集约化鸡场摆脱疾病困扰的两点思考李朝国，周明娥（湖北省农业厅畜牧局４３００６４）随着商品化养鸡业发展，我国兴办了一批大中型集约化鸡场。这些集约化养鸡的骨干企业，对推动我国养鸡业的发展和提高养禽科技水平作出了重要贡献。但我国集约化鸡场目前较突出的问题之... 相似文献
6.
我国是世界上最大的养猪生产国之一,寄生虫病感染对养猪生产的影响不容忽视.深入了解集约化猪场寄生虫病的存在和发生情况,将对集约化猪场的疾病控制具有非常重要的意义.通过对集约化、规模化猪场寄生虫病调查,摸清规模化猪场寄生虫病感染、药物控制情况,并对猪场药物控制效果进行评价,旨在引起养殖户对寄生虫病危害性的重视,为今后寄生虫病防治工作提供科学依据,从而保障集约化猪场规模高效发展. 相似文献
7.
奶业的发展已成为现代化农业特别是畜牧业发展水平的重要标志.近年来我国奶牛养殖业不断向规模化、集约化方向发展,规模奶牛场数量逐年增加.提高奶牛生产水平是集约化奶牛场生存与发展的基础,其具体技术环节包括防疫、育种、繁殖、饲料营养、饲养管理、挤奶和环境控制等,在每个环节中的有效控制关键点,是减少损失提高效率的前提. 相似文献
8.
目前,我国养猪业已从家庭户养和分散饲养发展到今天的集约化饲养.集约化养猪场与传统的饲养方式相比具有规模大、数量多、密度高、生产工艺先进等特点.通过党的改革开放政策的不断深入,我国养猪业取得了长足的发展,据不完全统计,除西藏外全国30个省,2001年1月到6月我国生猪的饲养头数达到4.46亿头.但是各种疾病特别是猪的腹泻病也越来越严重地制约着养猪业的进一步发展,它可以造成仔猪的死亡,成猪的掉膘,饲料报酬的降低,增加人工费和药费的开支等危害.根据发病原因,猪的腹泻病主要包括病毒性的、细菌性的、寄生虫性及营养性代谢因素引起的腹泻.现就集约化猪场上述几种常见的腹泻疾病发生的特点及防制对策进行概述.…… 相似文献
9.
近年来,我国集约化猪场发展迅猛,2004年我国集约化猪场提供的出栏猪约有1亿头,可占出栏总数的15％左右;专家预测,到2015年,也就是10年后,中国将每年出栏8亿头猪,其中约有50％以上来自集约化猪场,集约化猪场将占据主导地位。然而,也应该看到目前我国集约化猪场的生产水平很低,笔者从事集约化养猪生产多年,整理了一套适合我国集约化猪场的“健康快乐”生产方法,并在许多猪场获得了成功。 相似文献
10.
畜牧业的发展促进了我国养牛业规模的不断扩大,养殖数量也逐渐上升,促进我国牛养殖业向着规模化和集约化的方向发展.但是在养殖过程中经常会出现因饲养管理不良和传染病等而导致疾病的出现,尤其是病毒感染引发的腹泻. 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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