共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
1-MCP对不同成熟度粉红女士苹果贮藏生理和品质的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以粉红女士苹果为试材,研究了1-MCP对不同成熟度果实贮藏生理的影响。结果表明,用0.5μL/L的1-MCP在20℃下处理粉红女士苹果24h,显著降低果实在0℃贮藏期间呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率和ACC氧化酶活性,延缓果实硬度和可滴定酸含量下降。虽然不同成熟度的果实呼吸高峰和乙烯释放速率到达平台期的时间不同,但1-MCP处理对不同成熟度果实品质的影响无明显差异。SDS-PAGE分析表明粉红女士苹果在贮藏过程中出现了分子质量分别为37.1、18.0、16.6ku的3条特异性蛋白条带,1-MCP处理显著抑制特异蛋白表达,延缓特异蛋白出现的时间。 相似文献
2.
3.
蜂胶提取物对库车小白杏的冷藏保鲜效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以小白杏为试材,采用不同浓度(2%、4%、6%)蜂胶提取物对小白杏进行涂膜处理,通过测定贮藏期小白杏的腐烂指数及相关品质指标的变化,评价其对小白杏保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:蜂胶涂膜处理能够降低冬枣的腐烂指数,维持小白杏的硬度,抑制呼吸强度,阻止可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C的降解,保持其感官品质。2%蜂胶涂膜处理的保鲜效果最佳。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1-MCP处理对不同采收成熟度‘徐香’猕猴桃保鲜效果的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以‘徐香’猕猴桃为试材,研究了4个采收期(盛花期后1301、381、46和154 d)1-MCP(1-甲基环丙烯)浓度为0.5μL/L处理24 h后,在(2±1)℃下贮藏后的保鲜效果。结果表明:1-MCP能够显著降低‘徐香’果实低温贮藏过程中呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率,延缓果实硬度、可滴定酸的下降以及可溶性固形物的上升;4个采收期的1-MCP处理果实出库后均能正常后熟,但品质和保鲜效果存在差异,其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ期处理果实在贮藏期结束时保持较高的硬度、可滴定酸和VC含量,并且110 d时失重和腐烂率较低;货架期末硬度、糖酸比相对较高,失重率和腐烂率较低。由此推断‘徐香’猕猴桃盛花期后138~146 d采收品质好,此时的1-MCP处理效果最佳。 相似文献
9.
以丽江雪桃为试材,研究了低温贮藏条件下不同浓度抗坏血酸、柠檬酸和CaCl2对果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量以及褐变和腐烂的影响.结果表明:丽江雪桃果实的各指标在不同处理间具有非常明显的差异,这一差异随贮藏时间的长短发生变化.与对照相比,经处理后的雪桃果实硬度下降明显减缓,可溶性固形物含量和可滴定酸含量明显受到抑制,褐变和腐烂程度明显下降.表明利用不同的防腐保鲜剂处理丽江雪桃时,选择适当的浓度能够起到防褐保鲜的效果. 相似文献
10.
11.
SummaryThe aim of this study was primarily to increase the storability of apricot which is normally a very short storage-life stone fruit. Polyamines are well-known to improve the storability of many horticultural crops. The effect of exogenously applied putrescine on the post-harvest storage-life of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) ‘Tokhm-sefid’ fruit at 2°C was therefore investigated. The rate of ethylene production, fresh weight (FW) loss, tissue firmness, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), and the pH of fruit were determined 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 d after the beginning of storage. Overall, the application of putrescine caused a reduction in ethylene production, as well as an increase in fruit flesh firmness. SSC and pH were reduced, and TA was increased in putrescine-treated fruits. The loss of fruit FW was affected by putrescine in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus, fruit treated with higher concentrations of putrescine showed lower FW loss. 相似文献
12.
Effect of different concentrations of putrescine on post-harvest life of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) fruit, cultivar Selva at 5 °C was studied. Fruits were immerged in 0.3, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM putrescine as well as distilled water (control) for 5 min, then transferred into the fridge (5 °C) together with untreated fruits (dry treatment). The rate of weight loss, ethylene production, flesh firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity and pH of fruits were determined 5, 9 and 13 days after the beginning of storage. Flesh firmness, appearance, color change and taste of fruits were also determined in the same intervals using a taste panel. Storage life of the strawberry fruits was significantly increased by the use of putrescine, so that the untreated and control fruits had 6 and 8 days storage life, respectively, while the immerged fruits in 1 and 2 mM putrescine were still suitable to be exposed in the market 12 and 14 days after the beginning of storage, respectively. No significant weight losses were observed in treated fruits compared to controls and dry treatment at all determination times. Ethylene production was decreased significantly by the use of putrescine. Untreated fruits (dry treatment) had the highest rate of ethylene production and the lowest rate was occurred in 2 mM putrescine treatment at all determination times (5, 9 and 13 days after the beginning of storage). The use of putrescine also prevented the softening of fruit flesh during the storage and kept their firmness, so that, the 2 mM putrescine treatment caused the highest fruit firmness at all determination times. Distilled water treatment (control) had the lowest fruit firmness 5 and 9 days after storage, while this occurred for the dry treatment 13 days after storage. Soluble solids content, pH and titratable acidity of the fruits were not significantly affected by the use of putrescine, but the highest and lowest rate of titratable acidity were related to the 2 mM putrescine and dry treatment, respectively, at the three determination times. Overall, the quality of fruits was improved by the use of 2 mM putrescine in terms of properties evaluated by the taste panel. 相似文献
13.
1-MCP对苹果采后生理的影响 总被引：49，自引：4，他引：49
以金冠、乔纳金、红富士和津轻苹果果实为试材,在常温(20±1℃)条件下,研究了不同浓度的1-MCP(1-甲基环丙烯)对果实呼吸强度、硬度、可滴定酸、叶绿素、淀粉指数和可溶性固形物含量的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,1-MCP可以明显降低果实的呼吸强度,延迟果实呼吸高峰的出现,从而抑制果实的后熟与衰老。1-MCP处理明显地减缓了果实硬度和酸度的下降,减少了叶绿素降解和淀粉的分解和转化。在贮藏期间,1-MCP处理增加了乔纳金和红富士果实苦痘病的发生。果实硬度、可滴定酸和果皮叶绿素的变化有极显著的相关性,与果实品质变化密切相关。 相似文献
14.
Seok-Kyu Jung 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(1):102-106
SummaryThe objectives of this study were to determine the efficacy of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on ripening of ‘Tsugaru’ fruit at different stages of maturity (early, mid-, and late harvest) and the responses of the early- to late-maturing apple cultivars,‘Tsugaru’,‘Hongro’ and ‘Fuji’, respectively, during storage at ambient temperature (20º ± 2ºC). Fruit at different stages of ripening were treated with 0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 µl l–1 1-MCP for different durations (e.g., 1.0 µl l–1 1-MCP for 8 h, 16 h, or 24 h) or with various delays before treatment (e.g., 1.0 µl l–1 1-MCP on the day of harvest, or 1 d, or 2 d later). Application of 1-MCP to unripe fruit inhibited ethylene production, lowered the rate of respiration and maintained titratable acidity (TA) more effectively than when more mature fruit was treated. However, the effects of 1-MCP on flesh firmness were similar for apples at mid- or late harvests. 1-MCP treatment of early-harvested fruit of the early-maturing ‘Tsugaru’, which had the highest level of ethylene production and respiration rate, inhibited softening and loss of TA to a greater extent than for late harvested fruit. The same pattern of softening was found for ‘Hongro’ and ‘Fuji’. Firmness of ‘Tsugaru’ and ‘Fuji’ apples was maintained after 8 h treatment with 1.0 µl l–1 1-MCP, while a 16 h treatment was required for ‘Hongro’. Treatment delays of ≤ 2 d before the application of 1-MCP had no negative impact on fruit firmness. Overall, these results indicate that 1-MCP can be used to maintain the quality of non-refrigerated apples. 相似文献
15.
SummaryHarvested mei (Prunus mume) fruit were stored at 20°C after exposure to 500 nl l–1 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) for 8 h. Firmness, peel colour, chlorophyll content, chlorophyllase activity, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), respiration and ethylene production, and cell wall hydrolysis enzyme activities were monitored to determine the efficacy of 1-MCP treatment in delaying mei fruit ripening compared to untreated control fruit. Results showed that control ‘daqinghe’ mei fruit displayed typical climacteric patterns of respiration and ethylene production. Peak CO2 production and ethylene production were observed after 6 d. Fruit softening was accompanied by a progressive decrease in colour parameters expressed as hue angle (h°), chlorophyll content, SSC, TA and increases in chlorophyllase, pectin methylesterase (PME) and polygalacturonase (PG) activities. 1-MCP treatment prior to the climacteric increase significantly delayed the onset of the climacteric peaks of CO2 and ethylene production. These delays were associated with reductions in fruit softening, consistent with delaying the activities of PME and PG. Fruit treated with 1-MCP exhibited less peel colour change from green-to-yellow because of their lower levels of chlorophyllase activity and less chlorophyll breakdown. Moreover, 1-MCP treatment also significantly retarded reductions in SSC and TA compared with control fruit. The shelf-life of mei fruit ripening was increased by 4 d following 1-MCP treatment. Thus, 1-MCP treatment can markedly extend the post-harvest life of ‘daqinghe’ mei fruit. 相似文献
16.
甜樱桃采后生理与贮藏保鲜 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
从甜樱桃果实采后生理特性、软化机理、采后病害及其防治、钙处理、气调贮藏、涂膜保鲜等六个方面综述了近年来国内外对甜樱桃采后生理与贮藏保鲜技术的研究状况。甜樱桃属于非跃变型果实,但乙烯对其采后衰老也有一定的影响。甜樱桃贮藏过程中存在的主要问题有可滴定酸和维生素C含量快速下降、果肉褐变、果实失水、软化、腐烂等,控制甜樱桃果实采后腐烂的方法主要包括物理防治、化学防治、生物防治和综合防治等,采用浸钙、涂膜、气调贮藏等技术手段和方法有利于保持甜樱桃果柄及果面颜色和果实硬度,减缓可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和维生素C含量下降,减少失水和腐烂,延长甜樱桃果实贮藏时间,提高贮藏品质。 相似文献
17.
J. Hajilou S. Fakhimrezaei 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(5):600-601
SummaryThe purpose of this work was to estimate the effects of post-harvest calcium chloride or salicylic acid treatments on the physicochemical characteristics and shelf-life of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) ‘Asgar-Abad’ fruit stored at 1ºC in a normal atmosphere for 21 d after harvest. Fruit were dipped in deionised water (control), or in 40, 60, or 80 mM CaCl2, or in 1.0, 2.0, or 3.0 mM salicylic acid (SA) for 10 min.Total soluble solids (TSS) contents, titratable acidity (TA), ascorbic acid contents, total phenolics contents, and total anti-oxidant activity were determined 7, 14, or 21 d after each treatment. Fresh weight (FW) loss, titratable acidity, and TSS contents were improved by all treatments. Fruit treated with 3 mM SA exhibited the highest phenolics content during the storage period. At the end of the storage period, the highest values of TSS were observed in the 2.0 mM and 3.0 mM SA treatments. This experiment revealed that post-harvest treatment with SA or CaCl2 prolonged the storage-life and preserved the valuable marketing characteristics of apricot fruit, presumably because of their inhibitory effects on fruit softening, ripening, and senescence. Over 21 d in cold storage, 2.0 mM SA was found to be the best treatment to maintain fruit quality in terms of FW loss, while 60 mM CaCl2 was optimal for achieving high ascorbic acid concentrations and enhancing the anti-oxidant capacity of fruit. 相似文献
18.
Grafting effects on postharvest ripening and quality of 1-methylcyclopropene-treated muskmelon fruit
In addition to managing soil-borne diseases in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) production, grafting with resistant rootstocks may impact fruit quality. The ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) has been shown to extend shelf life of fresh muskmelon fruit. Postharvest characteristics of 1-MCP-treated melon fruit as affected by grafting, however, have not been well examined. This study was conducted to explore the influence of grafting with different rootstocks on ripening and quality attributes of 1-MCP-treated muskmelon fruit during postharvest storage. Grafted ‘Athena’ muskmelon with two commercial squash interspecific hybrid rootstocks including ‘Strong Tosa’ and ‘Tetsukabuto’ as well as non-grafted and self-grafted ‘Athena’ were grown in replicated field plots at the University of Florida Plant Science Research and Education Unit (Citra, FL, USA) during April–June 2010. Half-slip fruit from two harvests were treated with 1.0 μL L−1 1-MCP (18 h, 20 °C) and analyzed during storage at 13 °C. For fruit from the 27 May harvest, whole fruit and mesocarp firmness, titratable acidity, soluble solids, and ascorbic acid content were measured, while production of ethylene and CO2 was determined on fruit from the 29 June harvest. Grafting did not show a significant impact on fruit yield but affected the fruit shelf life significantly. Fruit from non-grafted ‘Athena’ and ‘Athena’ grafted onto ‘Strong Tosa’ demonstrated a shelf life of 31 d for the first harvest and 22 d for the second harvest. Shelf life of fruit from self-grafted ‘Athena’ and ‘Athena’ grafted onto ‘Tetsukabuto’ declined by 6 d and 3 d for the first and second harvest, respectively. Whole fruit firmness decreased by approximately 15.5% on average from 13 to 31 d except day 19 as a result of grafting, but to a lesser extent with ‘Strong Tosa’ rootstock. Mesocarp firmness of grafted melon was reduced by about 30.2% at days 13 and 19 compared to non-grafted ‘Athena’ fruit. In contrast, titratable acidity, soluble solid content, and ascorbic acid concentration were less affected by grafting. All the measurements except for ethylene and CO2 production declined during storage regardless of the grafting treatment. Compared with ‘Strong Tosa’ rootstock, ‘Tetsukabuto’ resulted in a more rapid ripening under 1-MCP application, as reflected by earlier increase in ethylene production and higher respiratory rate. The study demonstrates that grafting effects on postharvest ripening and quality of ‘Athena’ muskmelon can vary markedly with rootstocks used. 相似文献
19.
Quality and volatile attributes of attached and detached ‘Pluk Mai Lie’ papaya during fruit ripening
The ‘Pluk Mai Lie’ papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a promising cultivated fruit for use in fresh and processed products due to its firm flesh, but the aroma it releases is flat. Changes in quality and volatile profiles were analyzed during on- and off-tree fruit ripening. Detached fruit ripened faster than attached fruit, accumulating high internal ethylene levels. Aside from peel color, which was redder in on-tree ripened fruit, most quality attributes changed similarly in the two ripening situations. A slight increase in total soluble solids (TSS) was measured from the onset of the preclimacteric stage, whereas titratable acidity (TA) remained stable throughout the development. Whereas 2-ethyl-1-hexanol was found specifically in green fruit, ethyl octanoate emerged only in fully-ripe fruit. Furthermore, benzyl isothiocyanate was the most abundant volatile and was present in fruit at every stage except full ripening. The production of total esters, highly correlated with a loss of firmness and an increase in cavity ethylene accumulation, was about 10-fold higher in off-tree ripened fruit. The levels of methanol and ethanol sources in fruit increased steadily throughout ripening, with esters formed from ethyl alcohol predominating from the half-ripe through the senescence phases. The alcohol dehydrogenase activity in the mesocarp increased dramatically during the early ripening stages, whereas alcohol acetyltransferase was active throughout ripening. No difference in volatile profiles was found in the papaya fruit during on-tree and postharvest ripening. 相似文献