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1.
核桃楸树皮提取物的化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
研究了核桃楸树皮的化学成分及其抗氧化活性.采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离,从其70%丙酮提取物乙酸乙酯及水溶性部分中分到11种化合物,经波谱分析及理化性质鉴定化合物分别为:短叶松素(1)、花旗松素(2)、蛇葡萄素(3)、山奈酚(4)、槲皮素(5)、杨梅素(6)、阿福豆苷(7)、紫云英苷(8)、槲皮苷(9)、异槲皮苷(10)、杨梅苷(11).化合物1、3、5、6、8、10为首次从该植物中分得.经DPPH试验,测定了正己烷溶性、二氯甲烷溶性、乙酸乙酯溶性和水溶性部分以及粗提物和分得化合物的抗氧化活性.其中乙酸乙酯和水溶性部分及化合物1～6与对照组相比具有很强的抗氧化活性. 相似文献
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研究了泡桐(原变种)果实的化学成分。采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离,从其70%丙酮提取物水溶性部分分离得到4种苯丙素苷化合物,经波谱分析及理化性质分析,化合物分别鉴定为:毛蕊花苷(1)、异毛蕊花苷(2)、campneoside II(3)和isocampneoside II(4)。化合物1和2首次从该植物中得到。抑菌活性试验结果表明,泡桐(原变种)果实中分离得到的苯丙素苷化合物、丙酮提取物、乙酸乙酯溶及水溶性部分具有较高的抑菌活性,其中,对革兰氏阳性菌中表皮葡萄球菌的抑制能力最强。 相似文献
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楸树叶中抗氧化活性成分的分离和鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
前期研究发现,楸树叶粗提物的乙酸乙酯萃取相具有较强的抗氧化活性。为了进一步明确其抗氧化活性成分,以硅胶柱色谱结合清除 DPPH自由基法,寻找抗氧化能力较强的组分,并利用半制备液相色谱对该组分进行分离、纯化,以清除 DPPH自由基、还原力和清除 ABTS自由基能力作为考察指标,根据理化性质及光谱数据鉴定化合物。结果从楸树叶粗提物的乙酸乙酯萃取相中分离得到了2个化合物,分别为木犀草素(1)和芹菜素(2)。化合物1的抗氧化活性强于BHT和化合物2;化合物1清除DPPH自由基、还原力及清除ABTS自由基的IC50值分别为23.89,29.77和43.47μg mL -1;化合物1的抗氧化活性强于化合物2,主要因其在黄酮类化合物母核的 B环上具有邻二酚羟基结构。木犀草素和芹菜素2个化合物首次从楸树叶中分离得到。 相似文献
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新疆圆柏黄酮类成分的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20柱等色谱手段,对新疆圆柏叶的黄酮类成分进行了研究,从中分离鉴定了9个黄酮类化合物:柏木双黄酮(Ⅰ)、柏木双黄酮4',4'-二甲醚(Ⅱ)、穗花杉双黄酮(Ⅲ)、罗汉松双黄酮A(Ⅳ)、儿茶素(Ⅴ)、槲皮素(Ⅵ)、异高黄芩素7-O-β-D-木糖苷(Ⅶ)、杨梅素3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅷ)和芦丁(Ⅸ).其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ和Ⅸ为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅷ和Ⅸ为首次从该属植物中分离得到.二苯代苦味肼基自由基(DPPH·)清除活性测试结果表明,化合物Ⅴ和Ⅵ的抗氧化活性较高,与阳性对照品抗坏血酸的接近;黄酮苷类化合物Ⅷ、Ⅷ和Ⅸ次之,而双黄酮类化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ活性较差. 相似文献
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沉香叶抗肿瘤活性化学成分研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
在抗肿瘤活性部位筛选的基础上,利用多种柱色谱方法对沉香属白木香叶中的化学成分进行了分离,通过理化常数和波谱分析鉴定其中所分得化合物的结构.从该植物中共分得10个化合物,结构分别鉴定为:洋芹素-7,4'-二甲醚(1)、木犀草素-7,3',4'-三甲醚(2)、木犀草素-7,4'-二甲醚(3)、芫花素(4)、木犀草素(5)、羟基芫花素(6)、2-O-α-L-鼠李糖-4,6,4'-三羟基二苯甲酮(7)、对羟基苯甲酸(8)、β-胡萝卜苷(9)、7α-羟基-β-谷甾醇(10).化合物7为新化合物,化合物1～6及8、10为首次从该植物中分到. 相似文献
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《西部林业科学》2015,(5)
采用多种柱层析手段,分别从基于茶多酚的思茅松和马尾松树皮多聚原花青素片段化反应产物中分离得到1个主要产物。通过MS、1H NMR和13C NMR波谱解析,其化学结构鉴定为(-)-表儿茶素-(4β-8)-(-)-表没食子儿茶素3-O-没食子酸酯(1)。结果表明,茶多酚中的(-)-表没食子儿茶素3-O-没食子酸酯(EGCG)在片段化反应中扮演着重要角色,化合物1是EGCG通过4β-8与(-)-表儿茶素C-4位上的正离子键合形成而来。采用DPPH、ABTS自由基清除活性测定方法评价了化合物1的抗氧化活性,其清除DPPH、ABTS自由基的能力均高于茶多酚、多聚原花青素及其片段化总产物,SC50值分别为6.12±0.03 g/m L和41.41±0.66 g/m L。 相似文献
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对土耳其棓子的抑菌活性成分进行研究.采用硅胶柱色谱、SephadexLH-20凝胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、HPLC,对土耳其棓子中的化学成分进行分离,通过理化性质和光谱数据鉴定其结构,采用抑菌试验对土耳其棓子不同提取部位和单体化合物进行抑菌活性筛选.分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为:没食子酸(Ⅰ)、间-二没食子酸(Ⅱ)、对-二没食子酸(Ⅲ)、没食子酸甲酯(Ⅳ)、没食子酸乙酯(Ⅴ)、1,2,3,6-四-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖(Ⅵ)和1,2,3,4,6-五-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖(Ⅶ).土耳其棓子乙酸乙酯部位含主要抑菌活性成分,其中化合物Ⅲ和Ⅴ均为首次从该棓子中分离得到. 相似文献
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建立高速逆流色谱分离纯化杭白菊总黄酮结晶中芹菜素-7-O-芸香糖、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖、芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖以及金合欢素-7-O-葡萄糖4种黄酮类化合物。高速逆流分离过程分为两步,分别采用乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水-乙酸(体积比4∶1∶5∶0.2)和氯仿-甲醇-水(体积比4∶3∶2)两个体系。在第一步中,100 mg的总黄酮结晶分离得到了11.2 mg的芹菜素-7-O-芸香糖、15.3 mg的木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖、28.2 mg的芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖。然后收集到尾吹液,旋蒸至干得到35 mg的浸膏。在第二步中,当采用氯仿-甲醇-水(体积比4∶3∶2)体系时,从35 mg的浸膏中分离纯化得到14.5 mg的金合欢素-7-O-葡萄糖。4个化合物的纯度分别为99.4%、93.6%、99.1%和99.5%,电喷雾电离质谱和氢、碳核磁共振波谱鉴定化合物的结构。 相似文献
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Characterization of proanthocyanidins from grape seeds 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Gabetta B Fuzzati N Griffini A Lolla E Pace R Ruffilli T Peterlongo F 《Fitoterapia》2000,71(2):162-175
Leucoselect (grape seed selected proanthocyanidins) was analyzed. HPLC thermospray mass spectrometry (TSP-MS) allowed the detection of monomeric flavan-3-ols and dimeric proanthocyanidins. Fractionation over Sephadex LH-20 resin and analysis of the isolated fractions by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) led to the complete characterization of the proanthocyanidin constituents of Leucoselect. The analysis revealed the presence of approximately 15% of (+)-catechin (1) and (-)-epicatechin (2), 80% of (-)-epicatechin 3-O-gallate (3), dimers, trimers, tetramers and their gallates and 5% of pentamers, hexamers, heptamers and their gallates. 相似文献
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Antioxidant lignan glucosides from Strychnos vanprukii 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
From the stem of Strychnos vanprukii, two new lignan glucosides, vanprukoside (1) and strychnoside (2), were isolated together with the known lignan glucoside, (+)-lyoniresinol-3 alpha-O-beta-glucopyranoside (3). The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data. All three compounds exhibited antioxidant activity. 相似文献
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Yuji Tsutsumi Ayako Shimada Akiko Miyano Tomoaki Nishida Tohru Mitsunaga 《Journal of Wood Science》1998,44(6):463-468
Screening and isolation of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors from Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) based on the in vitro ACE inhibitory assay were attempted. The ethanol extract from outer bark showed the highest inhibitory activity (IC50 is 16g/ml) among 24 extracts prepared from roots, leaves, heartwood, sapwood, inner bark, and outer bark by successive extraction with four solvents. The fractionation of the outer bark ethanol extract followed by the bioassay resulted in the isolation of two strong ACE inhibitors, catechin and dimeric procyanidin B3. The bioassay of three flavan-3-ols including (+)-catechin and six flavones revealed that most of these compounds have high ACE inhibitory activity. The results suggest that the phenolic hydroxyl group at the C7 position and heterocyclic oxygen atom of these compounds are important for expressing the inhibitory activity. 相似文献
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《Fitoterapia》2014
Three new glucosides, namely, (–)-7R8S-7′,8′-dihydroxy-dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol-9-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), (+)-7S8R-7′,8′-dihydroxy-dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol-9-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2) and 4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl 1-O-[6-(hydrogen 3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioate)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), along with 6 known compounds were isolated from the fruit of Euterpe oleracea Mart. Their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic analyses including NMR, HR-ESI-MS and CD. All the isolated compounds demonstrated significant antioxidant activity and 2 displayed moderate cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells. 相似文献
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Takanori Imai Sousuke Inoue Naomi Ohdaira Yasuyuki Matsushita Rie Suzuki Mariko Sakurai José Manoel Henriques de Jesus Salete Kiyoka Ozaki Zenesio Finger Kazuhiko Fukushima 《Journal of Wood Science》2008,54(6):470-475
Heartwood extracts from Amazonian trees cumaru-ferro (Dipteryx odorata), jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril), and guarita (Astronium lecointei) exhibit antioxidant activities comparable with that of α-tocopherol, a well-known antioxidant. This article reports the characterization of the antioxidant compounds in the extracts
of the three heartwoods. Silica gel column chromatography of the cumaru-ferro EtOAc extract yielded (−)-(3R)-7,2′,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavan and (+)-(3R)-8,2′,3′-trihydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyisoflavan. Silica gel column chromatography followed by preparative high-performance liquid
chromatography of the jatoba EtOAc extract yielded (−)-fisetinidol and (+)-trans-taxifolin. Chemical structures were assigned using electron-ionization mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy including nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), as well as optical
rotation and circular dichroism. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry demonstrated that the isolated compounds were predominant
in the EtOAc extracts. In the guarita EtOAc extract, catechin and gallic acid were identified by comparing their retention
times and mass fragmentation patterns with those of authentic samples. Antioxidant activity determined by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
assay demonstrated that all these compounds had activities comparable with that of α-tocopherol.
Part of this report was presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Hiroshima, August 2007 相似文献
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From the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of an acetone–water extract of the aerial parts of Rumex acetosa L. (Polygonaceae), a variety of monomeric flavan-3-ols (catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin-3-O-gallate), A- and B-type procyanidins and propelargonidins (15 dimers, 7 trimers, 2 tetramers) were isolated with 5 so far unknown natural products. Dimers: procyanidin B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B7, A2, epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin, epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (new natural product), epiafzelechin-(4β→6)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (new natural product), epiafzelechin-3-O-gallate-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate, B2-3′-O-gallate, B2-3,3′-di-O-gallate, B5-3′-O-gallate, and B5-3,3′-di-O-gallate. Trimers: procyanidin C1, epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin (new natural product), epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-catechin, cinnamtannin B1, cinnamtannin B1-3-O-gallate (new natural product), tentatively epicatechin-(2β→7, 4β→8)-epiafzelechin-(4α→8)-epicatechin (new natural product), and epicatechin-3-O-gallate-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate-(4β→8)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate.Tetramers: procyanidin D1 and parameritannin A1. All compounds were elucidated by ESI-MS, CD spectra, 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments as free phenols or peracetylated derivatives and, in part, after partial acid-catalysed degradation with phloroglucinol.A more abundant proanthocyanidin polymer was also isolated, purified and its chemical composition studied by 13C NMR.In addition a so far unknown phloroglucinolglycoside (1-O-β-d-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)-glucopyranoside) was isolated. 相似文献
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In the search for new sources of sesquiterpene lactones, six Centaurea species have been analyzed. The activity against the fungus Cunninghamella echinulata of (+)-cnicin (1) and (+)-salonitenolide (2), isolated from the Centaurea plants, as well as that of (+)-costunolide (3), (-)-dehydrocostuslactone (4), (-)-lychnopholide (5) and (-)-eremantholide C (6), has been evaluated. Compounds 3 and 4 showed noticeable EC50 values, whilst more polar lactones were inactive. These results suggest that a relatively low polarity is one of the molecular requirements for the antifungal activity of sesquiterpene lactones. 相似文献