共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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分析了具有摩擦的二维相对运动的边界条件对系统运动状态的影响.结果表明:系统的运动情况、边界条件和各参量之间有较强的依靠关系.在不同的初始条件下,给出了物体B的速度v随着时间变化的数值分析,并给出了vt图. 相似文献
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对40t摩擦焊机电液比例施力系统进行了数学分析,根据系统的控制原理建立了电液比例施力控制系统数学模型,同时利用SIMULINK对系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该系统采用电液比例控制可以获得较好的控制效果。 相似文献
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合理的微坑型微织构已被证明具有改善木材和硬质合金表面间的摩擦特性。采用微凹坑型织构、微凹槽织构和微网格型织构3种织构形式,在相同织构面积占有率条件下,通过摩擦特性试验与理论分析相结合,研究不同织构形式对木材表面摩擦系数的影响。研究表明:在相同织构面积占有率条件下,不同织构的类型和表面形貌对硬质合金试样与木材表面摩擦的摩擦系数有不同的影响,受摩擦长度、凹槽微织构宽度、微织构角度等织构参数的影响。当微织构与木材发生摩擦时,摩擦区域织构面积越大说明两者间实际接触面积越小,且面积越大,捕捉磨屑和硬质点的能力越强;而主制动力越小,其产生的摩擦系数越小。在相同压力和织构面积占有率条件下,不同类型的织构试件与木材表面产生的摩擦系数均小于非织构(平面)型表面产生的摩擦系数。其中:微坑型织构产生的表面摩擦系数最小,为0.116;凹槽型织构产生的表面摩擦系数最大,为0.182;网格型织构随着织构角度的减小,其产生摩擦系数越小。 相似文献
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摩擦制动器是现代筑路机械广泛采用的制动器，也是易损坏的一种机械部件．本文运用摩擦学原理，对摩擦制动器的磨损进行了较详细的分析,并提出了在现有条件下，减少制动器的非正常磨损，有效地延长其使用寿命的方法. 相似文献
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介绍了一种分段式精密卷绕控制系统。该系统采用日本明电舍公司生产的VT634精密卷绕控制器,内置变频驱动控制器和精密卷绕纺丝控制器,摩擦辊采用主动控制方式,配合西门子S7-200可编程控制器,完成全自动高速卷绕机的电机速度控制和机械动作逻辑控制。经过现场实际运行,证明整套系统具有系统响应速度快,速度控制精度高,丝束张力稳定,防叠丝效果好等特点。 相似文献
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木质饰品采用何种装饰技法,与木质基材本身属性间存在着必然联系,不同的装饰技法对木材属性的要求不同.通常圆雕技法对木材的物理力学性质要求较高,常采用硬木材质;浅浮雕、线雕技法常用软木材质;烙画工艺对木质材料的材性、颜色、纹理有所要求,常采用材质较软的浅色、弱纹理木材;重彩工艺则常用浅色、色纯的木材;车木工艺常用纹理通直的木材. 相似文献
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信丰县山林权属纠纷的成因和对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以信丰县在林改中遇到的山林权属问题为例,分析江西省山林权属纠纷的主要成因,提出调处山林纠纷应遵循的原则和解决山林纠纷问题的几点对策,旨在为巩固林改成果、减少林业生产内耗、促进林业经济发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
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The beams and columns in Chinese ancient wooden buildings were connected with mortise–tenon joints, which are semi-rigid due to the friction and squeezing deformation between mortise and tenon. In this paper, a friction constitutive model for the friction behavior between mortise and tenon was proposed based on the modern frictional theory. A series of surface topography and hardness tests were conducted to obtain some parameters used in the friction constitutive model. A finite element (FE) model of a Chinese ancient wooden frame with mortise–tenon joints under reversed cyclic loading was performed based on the proposed friction constitutive model, and a FE model using a constant friction coefficient was also carried out. Experimental results were used to validate the results modeled by the two models, and better agreement of the proposed model was observed. 相似文献
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研究了杨木线性振动摩擦焊接的干剪切强度、湿剪切强度和木破率。为提高杨木摩擦焊接的湿剪切强度与木破率,采用表面氧化、表面磺化以及表面涂覆的方式处理杨木板材,再经线性振动摩擦焊接进行黏合,使用万能力学试验机测得其剪切强度,对比表面处理前后剪切强度的变化,并利用傅里叶红外光谱分析了其表面处理前后基材和摩擦焊接层的化学基团变化情况,对胶合性能的变化做出解释。研究结果表明:杨木经过表面氧化磺化涂覆醋酸锌处理后,摩擦焊接层的干剪切强度为5.41 MPa,木破率为63%,与未处理的杨木相比,分别提高了48.22%和96.88%;湿剪切强度从0提高到1.34 MPa;摩擦焊接时厚度损失减少了46.4%。杨木分别经过表面氧化和表面磺化处理后,摩擦焊接层的干剪切强度仅为3.45和4.10 MPa,木破率为28%和42%,湿剪切强度为0.76和0.96 MPa。摩擦焊接层的红外光谱分析表明,经表面氧化磺化涂覆醋酸锌处理后,杨木中的纤维素和半纤维素分解,使木质素的相对含量有所增加,且活化了杨木中的—OH,与醋酸锌生成多醚,消耗了亲水性的—OH。 相似文献
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Thermal effects at the surface of a sample wood specimen while it is rubbed by reduction with a metal disk rotating at high speed are investigated. The results provide fundamental data for the development of new surface processing methods. The results of high-speed friction tests showed that the wood surface developed high-temperature regions due to the effect of friction heat, and deformed tissue was observed at the wood surface in the region that experienced the rubbing action. The thermal effects extended to a deep range in the deformed region by reduction due to different fiber inclination angles, both parallel and normal to the friction surface. The thermal effects from the rubbed conditions of the reduction and feed speed also extended deeply into the region deformed by reduction, although the thermal effect was decreased at higher feed speed. From the results of these friction tests, the change in wood temperature is described unambiguously by factors related to pressure on the friction surface. 相似文献
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通过有效检测竹浆中的纤维素纤维的红外吸收光谱,并利用红外光谱仪等多种专业仪器来分析多种纤维素纤维的差别,可以得出纤维素纤维的结构差异性,从而有助于将其利用在工业化量产之后,结合其自身特性来区分应用方向。同时对再生纤维素纤维市场进行简析,为相关行业企业尽早做好应对贸易摩擦造成的负面影响准备提供参考。 相似文献
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【目的】探讨木材含水率、木材切面和纤维方向以及运动速度等因素对木材表面摩擦系数的影响规律,为设计更加合理的木材切削刀具表面织构形式提供参考和指导。【方法】以水曲柳和樟子松为研究对象,在具有不同微坑直径硬质合金表面条件下,研究木材含水率、木材切面和纤维方向以及运动速度等因素对木材表面摩擦系数的影响。【结果】与无微坑表面相比,当微坑直径为60μm、含水率为67%±3%时,在水曲柳表面产生的摩擦系数由0. 151降低到0. 091,降幅为39. 7%,在樟子松表面产生的摩擦系数由0. 241降低到0. 164,降幅为32. 0%。木材径切面上纤维方向差异对表面摩擦系数的影响不大,但在横切面上,微坑直径越小,其表现出的摩擦系数越高。摩擦过程中运动速度对表面摩擦系数的影响与木材中的水分有较大关系,当含水率处于生材状态时,表面摩擦系数随运动速度增大而降低,且微坑型结构表面产生的摩擦系数降幅明显高于无微坑表面,无微坑表面产生的摩擦系数由0. 160降低到0. 134,降幅为16. 3%,微坑直径为60μm时的摩擦系数由0. 124降低到0. 071,降幅为42. 7%。【结论】木材含水率状态对微坑型表面微织构与木材之间的摩擦系数影响较大,木材中自由水的存在有利于降低硬质合金与木材表面之间的摩擦系数。微织构直径越小,其接触角平均变化率越大,表面铺展速度越大,越有利于改善木材/硬质合金摩擦副的状态,使表面间的摩擦系数减小。 相似文献
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Masako Seki Hiroyuki Sugimoto Tsunehisa Miki Kozo Kanayama Yuzo Furuta 《Journal of Wood Science》2013,59(1):10-16
Friction that arises during processing for the deformation of wood under relatively high pressure levels (ca. >1 MPa) is an important factor to be taken into account when wood is processed. However, few studies on such friction have been published. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of surface finishing conditions on the nominal friction coefficient (μ) of the wood and metal tool surfaces. Sticking friction was likely to arise on a relatively coarse metal surface, and the type of metal tool surface finishing was found to have large impact on the friction mechanism. The friction characteristics during exposure to high pressure seem to be affected not only by the interface contact characteristics, but also by the deformation characteristics of wood during compressive load or measurement. The value of μ on water-saturated wood was equal or higher than that on dry wood, which suggests that the contact characteristics between these two types of wood are significantly different. The water content in wood was shown to affect both the interface contact and deformation characteristics of wood. The value of μ was not significantly affected by the wood surface finishing conditions; however, changes in μ during sliding differed slightly, depending on the finishing conditions. 相似文献