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1.
Peculiar color and form of Leizhou red-brick folk dwelling distinguishes it from other vernacular dwellings in Lingnan region(south of the Five Ridges, referring to the current Guangdong and Guangxi). The fi re-sealing gable wall(hereinafter referred to as fi re-sealing wall) in brilliant colors, diversifi ed forms and exaggerated shapes is a remarkable symbol of local dwellings. Originating from Fulao traditional vernacular dwelling and inheriting its advantages, fi re-sealing wall of Leizhou red-brick vernacular dwelling has shown diversity for the infl uence of immigrants, regional cultures, social background and economic status, and formed its own features in color, form and decoration. On the basis of fi eld investigation, this paper described diversifi ed features of the fi re-sealing wall of Leizhou red-brick vernacular dwelling, analyzed the causes of its diversity from the perspectives of aesthetics, function and technology, and explored the harmonious living philosophy implied by its function, form and art.  相似文献   

2.
Taking the renovation project of vernacular dwellings in Chadong Village in Nanlang Town, Zhongshan City for example, historical background of historical and cultural tourism and concrete situation of the project were combined to elaborate the principles, methods and implementation measures of vernacular dwellings in such projects. Renovation projects of vernacular dwellings could protect historical buildings, coordinate regional historical images, and improve the quality of history and culture, so it could be widely applied in historical and cultural tourism of villages and towns.  相似文献   

3.
Vernacular settlement is a sum of settlements that keep traditional landscapes in the process of urbanization, and its coverage coincides with that of urban community and rural settlement to some extent. It is a phenomenon of social development against the background of rapid urbanization. As a national famous historic and cultural city, Tianshui City should have had excellent traditional cultural genes as the driving force for its development, however, only fragments of some historic blocks have been left in the recent urbanization. This paper, on the basis of investigating the old urban district of Tianshui City, analyzing the historical phenomenon, summarized the root causes for the status quo of vernacular dwellings in the city, so as to raise the concerns on humanistic thought, and provide proper guidance for the sustainable development of vernacular settlement.  相似文献   

4.
Application of local elements in contemporary architectural creation is a process of keeping pace with the times. This paper analyzed several creations of contemporary regional architecture, and discussed the effective approach of achieving the co-existence between tradition and modernity in architectural designs. Against the background of current social cultural development, interpretation of regional architectural culture was reviewed from three perspectives of traditional construction vocabularies, specific regional problems, local cultural artistic ambience. This paper tries to further understand reconstruction of vernacular dwellings, speculate the marginalized regional architectural creation in the fast-developing and "explosive" construction movements.  相似文献   

5.
Vernacular dwellings are organic products adaptive to local climate and other natural conditions. From the perspective of climatic and geographical features, this study analyzed spatial layouts, outer appearance, courtyard layout and material structure of vernacular dwellings in Guanzhong-Tianshui area, and refined the ecological concepts and technologies adaptive to local environment. Vernacular dwellings are expected to develop sustainably in the evolution of natural environment, and adapt to the development needs of local human settlements.  相似文献   

6.
Under the special social background and source of history, the western architectural culture affected the traditional dwellings in Meizhou from the 19th century till the 20th century. The framework, outline and materials of traditional dwellings were changed in certain extent while the form of plane layout and interior decoration still stood stable maintaining the native characters. This article analyzes the phenomena of incorporation of things with diverse nature.  相似文献   

7.
徽州传统民居室内水体蒸发对室内环境的营造起到了积极作用。根据水体蒸发热平衡,建立民居室内水体蒸发模型,用实地连续测试的蒸发数据对该模型进行验证。结果表明,该模型能有效的计算徽州传统民居室内水体蒸发过程,计算和测试的水体蒸发量之间的均方根误差和平均相对误差分别为41.5 g/（m2·h）和4.2%。环境参数中地面温度、太阳辐射、风速、相对湿度和气温对水体蒸发的影响程度逐渐降低,蒸发量和环境参数之间的相关系数分别为0.909、0.779、0.736、-0.654和0.622。  相似文献   

8.
Disaster prevention is the main reason of building origin and its direct developing motivation.The hakka's ancestor migrated from the Yellow River drainage basin for escaping the wars and built the dwellings with the style of homeland building,which comes to the first formation of the traditional architecture.Through the understanding the nature disasters and the results of disaster prevention,the hakka changed the plan and body of the building.The traditional dwellings in their matured stage improve their life-span by application of the disasters prevention measures.  相似文献   

9.
Traditional folk dwellings in Yimeng mountainous areas in south Shandong were studied,the formation factors and characteristics analyzed according to the existing folk dwellings,then advantages and disadvantages of thatched cottages in the local area expounded,which is signifi cant for the inheritance of traditional folk dwellings in south Shandong and the folk dwelling design in the new countryside.  相似文献   

10.
Traditional market-towns in Chengdu Plain are blessed with rich vernacular cultural resources. In addition to summarizing characteristics of landscape image, image of downtown street and cultural symbiosis image of the traditional market-town space, this paper, based on the discussion of the renewal design of the Ancient Luodai Town, analyzes the physical elements that constitute the space image, such as the street, interface, area, node and identifiability of landmark building, so as to explore how to create the space image of the traditional market-town with distinctive vernacular cultural characteristics in the construction of the vernacular human settlements.  相似文献   

11.
The development mode of the folk dwellings landscape both at home and abroad is studied.The influence of the development of the folk buildings and dwellings landscape on the traditional architectural culture,the ecological environment quality and the tourism is analyzed.The sustainable development mode for the folk dwellings landscape is investigated.As a conclusion,it is suggested that the national culture and the ecological environment should be preserved in the development of the economy of folk dwellings tourism in West China and the whole country as well.  相似文献   

12.
In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization in our country,academic circles have paid more attentions to and made fruitful achievements on the research of vernacular settlement. On this basis,this paper took Chengdu Plain's traditional town spatial morphology as the research object to interpret its spatial form through its composition elements and characteristics which are influenced by nature,history,culture and other factors. And then,it took Jiezi ancient town as an example to analyze the renewal of its spatial form so as to inherit the vernacular culture and promote the conservation of cultural heritage and sustainable development of traditional town in the course of constructing urban cities with Chinese characteristics.  相似文献   

13.
雷州半岛夏季休闲耕作制度初探   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
为了探索适合雷州半岛推广的休耕制度,为促进当地耕作制度的改革提供理论参考,本研究分析了雷州半岛的自然环境条件、农业生产现状及其存在的问题：自然灾害严重;连作,病虫害严重;部分农作物产品上市期与其他地方同类农作物产品的上市期重叠,致使农民生产经济效益不高等。由此认为：雷州半岛具有得天独厚的热带气候资源,发展农业很有优势。但是,该地区农业生产也面临着很多限制因素,其耕作制度也存在很多问题。雷州半岛农业应以冬春季为主要生产季节,使其逐渐成为当地的农业主导季节,而在夏季则对其耕地实行休耕与培肥措施相结合,避免恶劣天气对作物生产的危害,也使农田得到休养生息、快速恢复和提升耕地生产力,推行“秋、冬种春收”的生产模式,有利于提高当地农业生产效益。  相似文献   

14.
Traditional Chinese settlements show gradual changes of the form from south to north, and such a tendency of change in different dimensions is demonstrated as the integration of traditional Chinese folk dwellings(quadrangle and post-and-lintel building) and ethnic folk dwellings(terraced house and column-and-tie construction) in different degrees. There are also mutations in some peculiar regions, such as Minnan Tulou and the Hakka Tulou in Fujian Province(Tulou: earth building). These phenomena are all related to the migration of Han people, integration of Han people and ethnic groups, and the formation of sub-nations. This paper focused on the inheritance and evolution of settlement form under the influence of the above three factors, and also subtle relations formed in this process.  相似文献   

15.
This paper analyzed the current situation,types,and problems of traditional villages,discussed the conception of the integration of planning design and planning implementation targeting the defects of the planning design of the conservation and development of traditional villages as well as the disconnection between planning and implementation,and expounded the exploration of the economic development and tourism development of traditional villages as well as the reflection on"homestay fever",environmental governance,preservation of traditional dwellings of traditional villages.  相似文献   

16.
Taking a holiday villa district for example, this paper explored the ways of merging traditional dwelling form into modern neighborhood, in the planning and design of this villa district, external space designs of traditional villages were borrowed to stress the construction of traditional spaces, and the layout of road traffi c. It was elaborated that in the design of Chinese residential buildings, not only should Chinese style be applied in the facade design of dwellings, but also traditional dwelling forms should be merged with modern life, so the essence of traditional resident culture can be demonstrated in modern residential areas.  相似文献   

17.
Sunken yaodongs, or sunken yaodong houses, in Guanzhong are typical representatives of traditional Chinese dwellings. This paper analyzed the characteristics and existing problems of yaodongs, and put forward the idea of the organic renewal of sunken yaodongs with Dengjiapo Village in Yongshou County, Xianyang, Shaanxi as the research object.  相似文献   

18.
Tibetan area is a region consisting of different nationalities and cultures,it has special settlement forms.Dege is a historic and cultural center of Kangba area,local architecture has profound cultural background,it is an important representative of traditional Tibetan buildings in Sichuan.This paper explored the forms of Tibetan forms and architectural spaces,summarized architectural features of Tibetan folk dwellings in Sichuan,and studied formation and evolution of traditional settlements in Gengqing Town in an all-around way.  相似文献   

19.
雷州山羊和隆林山羊遗传多样性的微卫星分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了调查中国热带、亚热带主要山羊品种的遗传资源现状,应用14对微卫星引物,检测了隆林山羊和雷州山羊不同分布地区的群体遗传多样性水平。隆林山羊（柳州）、隆林山羊（百棚）、雷州山羊（徐闻）、雷州山羊（海南）各群体平均多态信息含量（PIC）分别为0.645、0.600、0.483、0.518;平均杂合度（H）分别为0.281、0.421、0.121、0.157;平均等位基因数（k）分别为5.17、4.93、4.64、4.5,3组数据综合说明两个山羊品种遗传多样性相对匮乏,群体遗传变异较低;NJ法聚类显示,隆林山羊两个群体聚为一类,再与雷州山羊（徐闻）聚在一起,最后为雷州山羊（海南）,这与两个品种的来源及地理分布基本一致。此研究结果为中国热带、亚热带山羊品种资源开发利用提供了基础资料和科学数据。  相似文献   

20.
河北新农村民居的有机更新设计实践   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
在对传统民居建设现状反思的基础上,以迁西县青山口村设计实践为例,通过构建新农村民居有机更新理念,从新民居的特色保持,户型更新,功能完善,可持续发展各方面逐层深入提出可行的措施,从而促进新农村社会、经济、生态的可持续发展。  相似文献   

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