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1.
应用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪日本乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）的NS1基因,通过Sal Ⅰ＋EcoR Ⅰ双酶切后把该基因插入到经过同样双酶切的穿梭质粒pDC315中.重组穿梭载体经过双酶切和PCR鉴定后进行测序,序列测定正确.将获得的重组穿梭质粒与腺病毒骨架质粒共转染293细胞后获得重组腺病毒.PCR鉴定及间接ELISA检测的结果证明所构建的重组腺病毒成功地表达了JEV的NS1. 相似文献
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根据捻转血矛线虫Hc38基因产物(登录号AY749124)保守结构域所在核酸序列设计1对引物,该引物包含Kozak序列、HindⅢ酶切位点、Xba Ⅰ酶切位点.以含有捻转血矛线虫Hc38基因保守结构域片段的pMD19-T为模板,经PCR扩增获得Hc38基因保守结构域片段,用HindⅢ、Xba Ⅰ双酶切该片段,回收后将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切回收后的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,获得重组质粒pcD-NA3.1-Hc38.经酶切分析、序列测定和PCR鉴定,证实了重组质粒的正确性. 相似文献
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《贵州畜牧兽医》2015,(6)
利用实验室构建的含有犬瘟热病毒H基因的p MD18-H质粒,根据其序列设计带有Bam HⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点的引物,对H基因ORF进行PCR扩增,得到约1 949 bp的片段。将该片段克隆到p MD18-T载体内,用Bam HⅠ和HindⅢ进行双酶切鉴定、质粒PCR鉴定,筛选出阳性克隆。将阳性克隆再用Bam HⅠ和HindⅢ进行双酶切,纯化回收CDV H基因ORF片段;将原核表达载体p ET32a(+)用同样的方法酶切,回收载体片段,并用T4连接酶将以上两回收片段连接,构建原核表达载体质粒p ET32-H,后经Bam HⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切、质粒PCR、测序进行系列鉴定。结果表明,p ET32-H原核表达质粒构建成功,其中插入片段大小为1 842 bp,可编码607个氨基酸残基。该实验为下一步H蛋白的原核表达及单克隆抗体的制备奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为构建猪附红细胞体ENO基因重组腺病毒穿梭质粒,试验根据GenBank中登录的猪附红细胞体ENO基因序列（登录号：CP002525.1）设计特异性引物,对ENO基因进行PCR扩增,并将纯化后的PCR产物克隆到pMD19-T载体中。用Kpn Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ对pMD19T-ENO进行双酶切后,将其亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体PCR259中,构建PCR259-ENO重组质粒,提取重组质粒进行鉴定。应用脂质体介导转染法将鉴定正确的PCR259-ENO重组穿梭质粒转染293细胞,应用间接免疫荧光法（IFTA）检测ENO基因在293细胞中的表达。结果显示,试验克隆的ENO基因长为1 182 bp,编码393个氨基酸,与GenBank中ENO基因序列（登录号：CP002525.1）同源性为99%。构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259-ENO经PCR和酶切鉴定正确,并且能在293细胞中表达,表明ENO基因成功插入腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259中,重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259-ENO构建成功。 相似文献
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为构建猪附红细胞体ENO基因重组腺病毒穿梭质粒,试验根据GenBank中登录的猪附红细胞体ENO基因序列(登录号:CP002525.1)设计特异性引物,对ENO基因进行PCR扩增,并将纯化后的PCR产物克隆到pMD19-T载体中。用KpnⅠ和XhoⅠ对pMD19T-ENO进行双酶切后,将其亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体PCR~259中,构建PCR~259-ENO重组质粒,提取重组质粒进行鉴定。应用脂质体介导转染法将鉴定正确的PCR~259-ENO重组穿梭质粒转染293细胞,应用间接免疫荧光法(IFTA)检测ENO基因在293细胞中的表达。结果显示,试验克隆的ENO基因长为1 182bp,编码393个氨基酸,与GenBank中ENO基因序列(登录号:CP002525.1)同源性为99%。构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR~259-ENO经PCR和酶切鉴定正确,并且能在293细胞中表达,表明ENO基因成功插入腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR~259中,重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR~259-ENO构建成功。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(2):254-257
PCR扩增牛源犬新孢子虫NcAMA1基因,克隆至pMD18-T simple载体;将鉴定正确的NcAMA1基因亚克隆至pCR259腺病毒穿梭载体,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pCR259-NcAMA1;依次转化HighQ-1Transpose-AdTM294和HighQ-1TM感受态细胞,构建NcAMA1基因重组腺病毒表达质粒T294-NcAMA1;PacⅠ酶线性化后,脂质体介导转染至QBI-HEK293细胞,包装Ad5-NcAMA1重组腺病毒。结果表明,获得Ad5-NcAMA1重组腺病毒滴度为5.6×109 TCID50/mL;经PCR检测到重组腺病毒NcAMA1基因;经IFAT和Western blot检测NcAMA1基因在QBIHEK293细胞中获得表达,表达蛋白相对分子质量为68 000,具有较好的反应原性。本试验成功构建了Ad5-NcAMA1重组腺病毒,为牛源犬新孢子虫NcAMA1基因重组腺病毒载体疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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为构建猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ORF2和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) GP5双基因共表达重组腺病毒,将扩增的ORF2基因和GP5基因通过IRES元件串联,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒.然后用Pme Ⅰ酶切穿梭质粒,使其线性化,将线性化质粒转化pAdeasy-1的BJ5183感受态细胞,同源重组后筛选重组腺病毒质粒,经Pac Ⅰ酶切后转染293A细胞进行包装,获得重组腺病毒.PCR鉴定表明重组腺病毒含有ORF2和GP5基因,Western blot检测结果表明ORF2基因和GP5基因在293A细胞内获得表达.重组腺病毒经293A细胞连续传30代,TCID50稳定为10-9.0/mL.初步动物免疫试验结果表明,该重组腺病毒能够刺激机体分别产生PCV-2和PRRSV的特异性抗体免疫应答反应.该重组腺病毒可以作为PCV-2与PRRSV二联基因工程疫苗研究的候选毒株. 相似文献
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为构建表达Ⅰ型鸭病毒性肝炎病毒(DHV-I)VP1蛋白的重组腺病毒,本实验采用RT-PCR方法扩增DHV-Ⅰ HP-1株VP1基因,克隆于腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV中,并将其电转化于含腺病毒pAdeasy骨架质粒的大肠杆菌BJ5183中,通过同源重组制备含有重组腺病毒的质粒.重组质粒经PacⅠ酶切线性化后转染AD293细胞,获得重组腺病毒(rAd-VP1).间接免疫荧光和western blot鉴定结果显示,DHV-Ⅰ的VP1蛋白在重组腺病毒感染的AD293中获得表达.rAd-VP1的制备为鸭免疫实验效果评价奠定了基础. 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(5)
本研究旨在通过构建腺病毒介导的体外超表达载体,探究腺苷甲硫氨酸转移酶(MAT2B)对猪肌内脂肪细胞分化的影响。本研究以猪脂肪组织为试验材料,提取总RNA,并反转录得到cDNA,参考GenBank收录的猪MAT2B基因mRNA序列设计引物,PCR扩增并连接到腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV,进行测序鉴定。结果表明,构建的穿梭载体与骨架载体pAdEasy-1可以实现同源重组,即腺病毒重组载体pAd-MAT2B构建成功;用PacⅠ限制性内切酶酶切线性化pAd-MAT2B载体并回收质粒大片段转染293A细胞可以实现病毒的成功包装,病毒滴度测定可满足原代细胞侵染需要。转染猪原代肌内脂肪细胞后,MAT2B的mRNA和蛋白水平实现了显著的上调。油红O染色结果表明,过表达MAT2B促进了肌内脂肪细胞脂质积累;实时定量结果证明,MAT2B促进成脂标志基因PPARγ和aP2表达的显著上调。综上所述,腺病毒介导的体外表达载体可以成功的实现MAT2B基因超表达;MAT2B正向调控猪肌内脂肪细胞分化。 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献13.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
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Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献16.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献18.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献