共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
福寿螺发生危害蔓延迅速,已成为余姚市水生蔬菜茭白的主要有害生物之一。通过福寿螺防治技术探索与茭白田套养中华鳖防治福寿螺的试验与示范,明确了茭白田套养中华鳖控制福寿螺的作用与良好效果,并提出了茭白田套养中华鳖防治福寿螺的技术要点。 相似文献
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茭白田福寿螺生物学特性、危害及防治现状 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
调查茭白田福寿螺的生物学特性，在福寿螺重发区的茭白田中，福寿螺喜食茭白小分蘖和茭白肉。使有效分蘖降低7．71％，产量降低6．13％，每667m^2损失产量73．25kg。利用本地生物中华鳖来控制和减轻菱白田中福寿螺的发生和危害才是一种安全有效的生物防治方法。 相似文献
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中华鳖与福寿螺的种间关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文阐述中华鳖营养价值高，被人们视为滋补佳品。野生中华鳖更是上品。福寿螺，一种外来入侵有害生物，需要控制和消灭。由于中华鳖与福寿螺之间特殊的种间关系，从而达到鳖肥螺控的效果。 相似文献
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为了明确不同螺口密度和为害始期福寿螺为害与水稻产量损失的关系,于2007—2009年分别在早稻、单季晚稻和连作晚稻田通过人工定量投放福寿螺进行为害损失试验。结果表明：投放的时间越早,危害损失越大;投放的数量越多,危害损失越重。所有这些损失率与福寿螺密度之间的关系,均可采用幂函数方程来描述,以5%产量损失作为经济允许水平算的话,秧苗移栽后早稻田福寿螺密度宜控制在1只/m2以下,晚稻宜在3.5只/m2以下。福寿螺在早稻田的存活率在低密度下较高,而在晚稻田的存活率都不高,但是低密度下产卵量明显增多。建议要特别加强对水稻移栽后小苗期田间福寿螺的防控,最好能在移栽前对本田进行必要的防治,另外一旦断垄发生后要及时补苗,减少损失。 相似文献
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通过对茭白田福寿螺发生情况调查研究,明确福寿螺在当地茭白田中发生为不完全二代,包括越冬代和第一代,世代重叠,施肥、搁田可导致部份福寿螺死亡;福寿螺喜欢食鲜嫩多汁的鸭跖草,尤其是小螺、中螺体重增加迅速,能明显加速其生长发育的进程;一对亲螺经一年二代繁育后（不考虑孵化后成活率）其总数可达40万只以上。 相似文献
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稻田福寿螺以成螺(中、小型螺)和幼螺越冬,越冬大多位于土表下0.5～2.0 cm处。越冬福寿螺成、幼螺在早稻田于5月初开始活动,6月下旬螺量明显持续增加,7月上中旬达高峰;随着早稻收割和晚稻移栽,田间福寿螺成、幼螺种群数量回落,其平均螺量始终维持在1.5～2.0只.m-2,未见明显增加,10月中旬开始田间断水,福寿螺成、幼螺钻入泥中越冬;福寿螺田间调查螺量与水层深浅关系密切。卵5月上旬末始见,6月中旬突增,7月上旬达高峰,其后田间断水,福寿螺成螺停止产卵,卵量下降;晚稻移栽、返青后,田间卵量直线上升,9月中旬达高峰,其后卵量下降,平均百丛未孵卵量保持在4～5块,10月中旬田间断水,福寿螺成螺停止产卵,田间未孵卵量逐渐下降。白鹭对福寿螺种群有一定的控制作用。 相似文献
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Eng PJ Trainor TP Brown GE Waychunas GA Newville M Sutton SR Rivers ML 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,288(5468):1029-1033
The physical and chemical properties of the hydrated alpha-Al(2)O(3) (0001) surface are important for understanding the reactivity of natural and synthetic aluminum-containing oxides. The structure of this surface was determined in the presence of water vapor at 300 kelvin by crystal truncation rod diffraction at a third-generation synchrotron x-ray source. The fully hydrated surface is oxygen terminated, with a 53% contracted double Al layer directly below. The structure is an intermediate between alpha-Al(2)O(3) and gamma-Al(OH)(3), a fully hydroxylated form of alumina. A semiordered oxygen layer about 2.3 angstroms above the terminal oxygen layer is interpreted as adsorbed water. The clean alpha-Al(2)O(3) (0001) surface, in contrast, is Al terminated and significantly relaxed relative to the bulk structure. These differences explain the different reactivities of the clean and hydroxylated surfaces. 相似文献
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脱落酸(Abscisic acid, ABA)对映异构体的生物活性比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用新方法精制脱落酸(ABA)异构体试样,改变以往靠光学离析法分离racemic型(SR)-(±)-ABA,提高了(S)-(+)-ABA与(R)-(-)-ABA两镜像体纯度。抑制生长试验和残留量分析结果表明:天然型(S)-(+)-ABA活性,显着高于非天然型(R)-(-)-ABA或(SR)-(±)-ABA活性。抑制莴苣种子发芽50%的活性强度(S)-(+)-ABA约是(R)-(-)-ABA的5倍,(SR)-(±)-ABA介于二者之间。抑制萝卜下胚轴生长试验,最显着有效期2～6天,(6天后差异渐小,8日甚微),生理作用期约为一周,(S)-(+)-ABA活性是(R)-(-)-ABA的3.6倍。差异原因可能是两异构体分子立体结构不同所致。 相似文献
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2006年,于山西的侯马、长治、交城、祁县、太原,在Steiner诱捕器内加T,Cue,Me诱剂诱集各种实蝇,监测山西境内实蝇的发生动态。结果表明,三点棍腹实蝇(Dacus(Callantra)trimacula(wang))和具条实蝇(Bactrocera(Zeugodacus)scutelltat(Hendel))是山西的优势实蝇种群,各诱集点两种实蝇种群动态基本一致,每年的6月底7月初由南到北相继发生,高峰期出现在8月中下旬至9月上中旬,种群消退结束于9月底到10月上旬。两种实蝇一年发生一代,种群羽化整齐。 相似文献
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Kaindl RA Woerner M Elsaesser T Smith DC Ryan JF Farnan GA McCurry MP Walmsley DG 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,287(5452):470-473
Optical spectra of high-transition-temperature superconductors in the mid-infrared display a gap of in-plane conductivity whose role for superconductivity remains unresolved. Femtosecond measurements of the mid-infrared reflectivity of YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) after nonequilibrium optical excitation are used to demonstrate the ultrafast fill-in of this gap and reveal two gap constituents: a picosecond recovery of the superconducting condensate in underdoped and optimally doped material and, in underdoped YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta), an additional subpicosecond component related to pseudogap correlations. The temperature-dependent amplitudes of both contributions correlate with the antiferromagnetic 41-millielectronvolt peak in neutron scattering, supporting the coupling between charges and spin excitations. 相似文献
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Ortmann AE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1906,24(623):728-730
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本文对我国北方杨树蛀干性害虫杨大透翅蛾(Aegerla apiformls clerck)进行了研究。除对形态特征,生活史,生活习性记述外,着重该虫的发生量与营林措施及不同杨树品种的关系,以及一系列的防治试验。在此基础上提出成虫期采用活雌虫性诱;卵期树干涂白;幼虫期使用熏蒸毒签等经济有效的防治手段。同时营造乔灌混交林,选用抗虫性较强的毛白杨等13个品种,可有效地控制该虫的发生量。 相似文献
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Feng DL Lu DH Shen KM Kim C Eisaki H Damascelli A Yoshizaki R Shimoyama J Kishio K Gu GD Oh S Andrus A O'Donnell J Eckstein JN Shen Z 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,289(5477):277-281
We report that the doping and temperature dependence of photoemission spectra near the Brillouin zone boundary of Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta)exhibit unexpected sensitivity to the superfluid density. In the superconducting state, the photoemission peak intensity as a function of doping scales with the superfluid density and the condensation energy. As a function of temperature, the peak intensity shows an abrupt behavior near the superconducting phase transition temperature where phase coherence sets in, rather than near the temperature where the gap opens. This anomalous manifestation of collective effects in single-particle spectroscopy raises important questions concerning the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. 相似文献
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采用高温固相法制备了一种新型的Mn4+的掺杂量为质量分数3%的红色碱土金属铝酸盐荧光粉Ca0.97Mn0.03Al12O19,并就电荷补偿剂Cl-和F-对荧光粉的结构和发光性能的影响进行了研究.结果表明:在Ca0.97Mn0.03Al12O19荧光粉中,F-和Cl-的掺杂均没有改变Ca Al12O19的晶相,但掺入Cl-离子能提高荧光强度,而F-离子却能减弱荧光强度. 相似文献
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甜菜夜蛾天敌的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua Hubner)的天敌种类,包括捕食性天敌、寄生蜂、寄生蝇、病原线虫、微孢子虫、病原真菌、细菌和病毒等及其应用进行了综述,并就当前应用中存在的问题及解决方法进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Bourges P Sidis Y Fong HF Regnault LP Bossy J Ivanov A Keimer B 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,288(5469):1234-1237
A comprehensive inelastic neutron scattering study of magnetic excitations in the near optimally doped high-temperature superconductor YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6.85) is presented. The spin correlations in the normal state are commensurate with the crystal lattice, and the intensity is peaked around the wave vector characterizing the antiferromagnetic state of the insulating precursor, YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6). Profound modifications of the spin excitation spectrum appear abruptly below the superconducting transition temperature T(c), where a commensurate resonant mode and a set of weaker incommensurate peaks develop. The data are consistent with models that are based on an underlying two-dimensional Fermi surface, predicting a continuous, downward dispersion relation connecting the resonant mode and the incommensurate excitations. The magnetic incommensurability in the YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6+)(x) system is thus not simply related to that of another high-temperature superconductor, La(2-)(x)Sr(x)CuO(4), where incommensurate peaks persist well above T(c). The temperature-dependent incommensurability is difficult to reconcile with interpretations based on charge stripe formation in YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6+x) near optimum doping. 相似文献