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南美白对虾的性腺发育、交配、产卵和受精 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
对池养南美白对虾 (Penaeusvannamei)亲虾进行人工促熟 ,并使之交尾、产卵、受精。实验在上海金山区杭州湾河口低盐地区一套自行设计的水循环系统中进行 ,育苗用水通过兑配使盐度为 2 7～ 2 8。育苗期间基本不换水和移动亲虾。亲虾 2 0 5尾 ,雌雄比约 1∶1。雌虾切除眼柄后 3～ 4d ,性腺即开始发育 ,6～ 7d产卵 ,但未受精。手术后约 30d ,亲虾出现追尾现象、随之发生交配并出现受精卵。实验进行了约 6 0d ,共收集虾卵 4 5 6 .7万粒 ,其中受精卵出现后所产卵为 137万粒 ,通过设置在水循环系统内的集卵网袋 ,可收集到 95 %以上的卵 ,共获受精卵 6 1万粒 ,平均日受精率为 4 4 .5 % ,无节幼体 2 5 .1万尾 ,受精卵的平均孵化率为 4 1.2 % ,最高达 87.5 %。文中还重点讨论了雌雄亲虾性腺发育的特点 ,产卵交配规律 ,以及亲虾规格大小、饵料种类、水质状况对南美白对虾交配和受精的影响 相似文献
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日本对虾亲虾越冬及性腺促熟技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用当地养殖的日本对虾作亲虾，进行了越冬增减和性腺促熟技术研究。从入池越冬水温１３℃开始，每天升温０．５℃，至２０－２３℃时，恒温２天，对２４℃停止升温，取出交尾雌虾放入温水池，每天按０．５℃升温至２６℃待产。性腺发育快，产卵效果好。用镊烫法处理雌虾眼柄，比未处理眼柄的亲虾能提前７天产卵。处理过的亲虾死亡率为３．６２％，结果：４９７尾越冬亲虾产下６９８０万粒受精卵，孵化率平均为７７．０８％。 相似文献
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报道南美蓝对虾人工促熟技术。亲虾150对，雌、雄亲虾分养于面积24m^2的室内水泥池，促熟水温28.0－19.0℃，产卵水温29.0－30.7℃，海水比重1.019-1.023，光照度300－500lux，饵料以沙蚕为主，搭配鱿鱼和牡蛎。50d里，雌、雄亲虾存活率分别是76.2%和90.5%，先后有成熟雌虾760尾次，交配雌虾233尾次，产卵雌虾227尾次，成熟雌虾总交配率为30.7%，总孵化率约39％。 相似文献
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诱导池养斑节对虾的性腺发育与产卵 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
室内条件下,采用切除、烫灼眼柄及蓝、绿色光源光照,可有效诱导池养斑节对虾的卵巢获得不同程度发育或成熟产卵,有效率分别为64.8％和15.5％,总有效率达80.3％。亲虾个体大小及水温与卵巢发育或产卵的关系密切。体重70克以上的亲虾卵巢易催熟,性腺发育成熟大多出现在水温较高的 5—9月份(平均水温 25.0—29.5℃),尤其产卵仅在这些月份发生。亲虾产卵量较少(每尾 3—11万个/次)。室内环境下亲虾无自然交配,卵子不能孵化,仅其中一次产卵中,进行了人工交配孵化出无节幼体。 相似文献
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克氏原螯虾人工繁殖及无公害养殖技术(三) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
挑选亲虾时对雌虾或雄虾的规格要求基本相同，平均规格以30-40克为宜，这是因为规格适中的雌虾不但性腺成熟度较好和多数已完成了交配，而且生命力较强，死亡率相对较低。30克以下的亲虾性腺成熟度较差，交配率低，产卵量少。亲虾个体超过45克时虽然产卵量增加了，但活力较差，成活率低，育苗风险和生产成本高。 相似文献
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从湖泊日本沼虾渔获物中挑送受精卵呈灰黄色或胚体出现眼点的抱卵虾作为繁殖用亲虾，常温充气运至孵化池。挑送173kg抱卵虾用池塘(0．6hm^2)孵化育苗，经1月育成1．3-2．5cm幼虾1087．25万尾，平均1812．12万尾／hm^2挑送141kg抱孵虾用水泥池(240m^2)孵化育苗，经20天育成0．7-1．6cm幼虾约959．55万尾，平均4万尾／m^2。 相似文献
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Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):61-70
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献
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Charles C. Mischke Matt J. Griffin Terrence E. Greenway David Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):288-292
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds. 相似文献
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Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species. 相似文献
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Fisheries Science - Fermentation of kamaboko in koji with wheat (KW), rice (KR), brown rice (KB), or soybean (KS) was performed by simulation of tofuyo processing. Moisture and protein content... 相似文献
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Sperm Motilities in Waigieu Seaperch,Psammoperca waigiensis: Effects of Various Dilutions,pH, Temperature,Osmolality, and Cations 
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下载免费PDF全文 The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of varying dilutions, pH, temperature, osmolality, and cations on sperm motility parameters in waigieu seaperch, Psammoperca waigiensis. The maximum velocity of average in path (VAP), percentage of motile cells (MOT), and duration of sperm motility (DSM) were observed when semen was diluted in artificial seawater (ASW) at a ratio of 1:100 (144.9 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 95.6 ± 0.4%, and 230.3 ± 2.3 sec, respectively), at 30 C (142.0 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.6 ± 0.4%, and 238.3 ± 0.9 sec, respectively), and pH 8 (144.8 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.3 ± 0.4%, and 234.0 ± 1.5 sec, respectively). Maximum VAP, MOT, and DSM were obtained in each solution containing 0.6 M NaCl (143.8 ± 1.0 µm/sec, 91.3 ± 2.0%, and 230.6 ± 4.2 sec, respectively), 0.6 M KCl (135.1 ± 3.1 µm/sec, 91.1 ± 3.1%, and 230.3 ± 3.7sec, respectively), 0.2M CaCl2 (105.3 ± 4.7μm/sec, 47.9 ± 2.7%, and 120.7 ± 1.3 sec, respectively), 0.2 M MgCl2 (107.3 ± 3.0 m/s, 42.1 ± 3.3%, and 120.3 ± 4.8 sec, respectively), and osmolality of 400 mOsm/kg (145.1 ± 2.5 µm/sec, 93.0 ± 2.1%, and 346.5 ± 4.4s, respectively). We used these mediums as artificial insemination media for fertilizing matured eggs. The results showed that the fertilization and hatching rates in 0.6 M NaCl (75.3 ± 0.6% and 57.0 ± 2.4%, respectively), ASW (70.8 ± 1.2% and 51.2 ± 1.8%, respectively), or 400 mOsm/kg (72.9 ± 1.8% and 55.3 ± 1.6%, respectively) were higher than that in seawater (63.9 ± 1.2% and 39.2 ± 3.9%, respectively). In conclusion, using 0.6 M NaCl, ASW, or 400 mOsm/kg as an artificial insemination medium is effective for fertilizing of waigieu seaperch. 相似文献
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The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1). 相似文献
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Aquaculture International - The world population continues to increase day by day. Therefore, aquaculture needs to grow in order to response the need for protein foods and to cope with the problem... 相似文献