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1.
鸡A-FABP基因不同基因型遗传效应及初步验证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在探讨影响鸡肌内脂肪性状的重要候选基因A-FABP的不同基因型遗传效应,并进行初步验证,为进一步开发利用脂肪性状的有效分子标记提供依据。运用PCR-SSCP技术检测如皋鸡A-FABP基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs),并分析其与胸肌脂肪含量之间的关系;同时采用荧光定量PCR技术检测后代分离群体不同基因型的时空表达规律,进行不同基因型遗传效应的初步验证。研究表明,如皋鸡A-FABP基因外显子3中1 763位点存在A/G突变,引起Ser(AA型)突变为Asn(BB型);不同基因型对12周龄如皋鸡胸肌脂肪含量的关联分析发现,AA、AB基因型个体的IMF含量显著高于BB型个体(P<0.05),AA型IMF含量最高,为有利基因型;经后代分离群体Q-PCR证实,A-FABP基因的表达不存在性别差异,在不同组织中表达量顺序:腹脂>胸肌>心脏>肝脏;在不同时间阶段,肝脏、心脏和胸肌的表达趋势一致,4周龄时达到最高值,6～12周龄缓慢下降;而腹脂在10周龄时达到最高峰,12周龄开始下降。同一组织中不同基因型个体表达水平存在显著差异,BB基因型在所有组织中的表达量均处在较低水平,与肌内脂肪含量关联分析结果一致,从而表明BB... 相似文献
2.
鸡H-FABP和A-FABP基因表达与肌内脂肪含量相关研究 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24
选用H-FABP和A-FABP基因作为影响鸡肌内脂肪沉积的候选基因,以北京油鸡、矮脚鸡、白莱航鸡和AA肉鸡为研究群体,利用RT-PCR和实时荧光定量PCR技术,分别对56、90、120日龄H-FABP和A-FABP基因mRNA进行定量分析,结合IMF含量及屠体性状测定,分析H-FABP及A-FABP基因表达水平对IMF含量等的影响.结果表明：H-FABP基因mRNA随日龄的增长表达量显著降低,而A-FABP基因mRNA随日龄的增长表达量显著升高,并表现出显著的品种效应（P＜0.01）,性别因素对A-FABP基因表达影响显著.北京油鸡、白莱航鸡和AA鸡群体的H-FABP基因mRNA表达水平与IMF含量及屠体重呈现显著的负相关,而A-FABP基因mRNA表达水平与屠体重显著相关,与IMF含量没有显著的相关性.矮脚鸡A-FABP基因mRNA水平与IMF含量呈现显著的负相关,其H-FABP基因mRNA水平对屠体重影响显著,表现出显著的品种差异. 相似文献
3.
目的:检测辽宁种猪H-FABP和A-FABP基因位点多态性。方法:采用PCR-RFLP技术。结果:4个猪种H-FABP基因HinfI和HaeⅢ点酶切位点上都显示多态性,优势基因型分别为HH和dd型,荷包猪H-FABP基因5′上游区和第二内含子多态性分析的结果显示H和d基因的频率较高;4个猪种A-FABP基因内含子IBsmI位点进行PCR-RFLP均检测到3种基因型,在地方猪种东北荷包猪中,等位基因A为优势基因,在国外引进猪种大白,长白,杜洛克猪中,等位基因B为优势基因。结论:荷包猪具有高肌内脂肪含量,我国地方猪种肉质优于引入品种。 相似文献
4.
本研究利用MALDI-TOF-MS技术对67只雪山鸡A-FABP基因编码区候选单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点进行扫描,进一步验证SNPs是否存在,并且与脂肪性状进行关联分析。结果表明:A-FABP基因在外显子1中存在同义突变:即T/C突变,得到3种基因型,T、C等位基因频率分别为0.239和0.761,并处于遗传平衡状态;TT型个体的腿肌中C16∶0脂肪酸含量显著高于CT和CC型个体(P0.05)。初步认为A-FABP基因应是肌肉脂肪酸性状的候选标记。 相似文献
5.
《养猪》2019,(6)
研究SIM1基因多态性与从江香猪胴体性状的关联性,寻找影响从江香猪胴体性状的数量性状基因座(QTL),为分子标记辅助选择提供依据;利用DNA直接测序技术,对从江香猪SIM1基因的C77T、C225T、A426G位点进行基因分型,采用SHEsis在线软件构建单倍型。在受试群体中,发现SIM1基因的3个SNP位点均有3种基因型,构建7种单倍型;最小二乘分析发现,3个SNP位点与肌内脂肪、眼肌面积、皮厚之间差异均不显著(P0.05),C77T、A426G位点与从江香猪背膘厚差异显著(P0.05);MM基因型、CC基因型、GG基因型的肌内脂肪和眼肌面积高于其他基因型;NN基因型、TT基因型、AA基因型的背膘厚和皮厚低于其他基因型;肌内脂肪最高的为MMCCAA聚合基因型,眼肌面积最高的为MNCCGG聚合基因型;背膘厚和皮厚最低的均为MNTTAA聚合基因型。可以考虑将MM基因型、CC基因型、GG基因型以及MMCCAA聚合基因型、MNCCGG聚合基因型作为影响从江香猪肌内脂肪和眼肌面积的有利基因型,将NN基因型、TT基因型、AA基因型以及MNTTAA聚合基因型作为影响背膘厚和皮厚有利基因型。 相似文献
6.
《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(3)
研究采用PCR-RFLP技术分析苏姜猪、姜曲海猪、长白猪群体A-FABP基因遗传多态性,并用统计学方法分析基因座多态与肉质性状的相关性。结果表明:3个猪种A-FABP基因内含子1均具有Bsm I酶切多态性,分别检测到3种基因型(AA、AB和BB),χ~2适合性检验显示,3个猪种A-FABP基因型分布处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.05)。多态信息含量(PIC)分析显示,3个品种猪均为中度多态;基因型与肉质性状关联分析显示,不同基因型肌内脂肪含量、大理石纹差异显著,大理石纹AA、AB型显著高于BB型(P0.05),肌内脂肪含量AA显著高于AB、BB型(P0.05)。结论显示,苏姜猪、姜曲海猪、长白猪A-FABP基因intron 1多态性对肉质性状影响显著。 相似文献
7.
A-FABP和AMPD1基因SNP位点对北京油鸡部分肉质性状的组合效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在分析鸡脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白(A-FABP)和腺苷一磷酸脱氨酶(AMPD1)基因的SNP位点对鸡肉肌内脂肪(IMF)和肌苷酸(IMP)含量的组合效应.试验以北京油鸡为材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术对A-FABP基因外显子1第51位碱基(P4位点)的C→T突变和AMPD1基因序列第129位(PB位点)的A→G突变进行单基因和多基因组合效应分析.结果表明,P4位点的突变纯合BB基因型和PB位点的突变纯合NN基因型分别是多态位点上IMF和IMP含量的优势基因型;组合效应分析结果表明,在9种组合中,BBNN和BBMN组合基因型个体的组合效应显著,其中BBMN基因型个体的IMF含量、腹脂率(AFP)和平均脂带宽(WFS)比组合前P4位点BB基因型和PB位点MN基因型个体的均值分别增加了7.80%、50.74%和4.92%,组合效应显著(P<0.05),IMP含量比组合前增加了2.53%;2个基因位点间不存在显著的互作效应(P>0.05).因此,可将BB与NN或MN基因型聚合,进行分子标记聚合育种,以辅助选择提高鸡肉IMP和IMF含量. 相似文献
8.
9.
鸡H-FABP基因多态性及其与肌内脂肪含量的相关研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
根据GenBank发表的鸡H-FABP基因序列设计引物,以广东省农科院畜牧研究所提供的4个地方优质肉鸡品种,2个培育品种和1个引进的肉鸡品种为试验材料,通过测序和PCR-SSCP的方法进行SNP检测和基因型分析,探讨H-FABP基因多态性与肌内脂肪含量(IMF)之间的关系。结果发现在H-FABP基因260 bp和675 bp处存在T/C和G/A的突变位点,对2个突变位点在研究群体中进行基因型分析,结果产生3种基因型。基因型与IMF的相关分析结果表明:在T260C位点上,所有品种中AA基因型的IMF含量显著(P<0.05)高于BB基因型个体,但对于不同的品种来说,AA和BB基因型只对封开杏花鸡和岭南黄鸡II号的IMF含量有显著影响(P<0.05),而对其他各鸡种均无显著影响(P>0.05);在G675A位点上,所有品种中AA型和AB型肌内脂肪含量差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
10.
为了探讨MCEE基因作为麒麟鸡生长性状遗传标记的可能性,试验选择1日龄健康麒麟鸡126只,采用Sanger测序法对MCEE基因的3'UTR区进行单核苷酸多态性(SNP)检测,并分析对麒麟鸡生长性状的影响。结果表明:麒麟鸡MCEE基因的3'UTR区检测到2个SNP突变位点,即第8 959位碱基的G/A转换和第9 082位碱基的C/T转换,分别命名为G8959A和C9082T;MCEE基因3'UTR区G8959A位点形成GG、GA和AA 3种基因型,C9082T位点形成CC和CT 2种基因型;MCEE基因G8959A突变位点的GG型个体21日龄体重显著高于GA型个体(P0. 05),极显著高于AA型个体(P0. 01),G为优势等位基因,基因频率为0. 655,GG型为优势基因型,基因型频率为0. 429;MCEE基因C9082T突变位点的CC型个体21日龄体重显著高于CT型个体(P0. 05),C为优势等位基因,基因频率为0. 786,CC型为优势基因型,基因型频率为0. 571。说明MCEE基因3'UTR区检测到的2个SNPs位点(G8959A和C9082T)对21日龄麒麟鸡体重有显著或极显著影响(P 0. 05或P 0. 01),G8959A位点GG基因型和C9082T位点CC基因型为优势基因型,适合作为麒麟鸡生长性状的有效遗传标记。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献