共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Linda L. Chinangwa Andrew S. Pullin Neal Hockley 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2017,36(4):338-357
Forest co-management programs aim to conserve forest resources. However, there is little evidence of its effectiveness. We assess the impact of co-management approaches on forest conditions in Zomba-Malosa and Ntchisi forest reserves in Malawi using a multiple-site, plot-based, and control-intervention design. We used tree density and species richness as indicators of forest condition. Evidence of human activities was used as potential indicators of current and future impacts. Local peoples’ perceptions of the impact of co-management on forest were also sought to validate the inventory information. Co-managed plots have higher tree density than state managed plots. Indicators of human activities including felled trees, farming and settlement plots, and grazing, were observed in both co-managed and state managed forest block. A majority of respondents, 84% in Zomba-Malosa and 73% in Ntchisi, perceive the co-management program to have a positive impact on forest conditions against a general worsening trend. Despite having a potential to improve forest conditions, the findings suggest that the outcomes of a co-management may vary depending on preexisting conditions and how communities understand and interpret the program. Hence, programs should not be implemented as a universal package. Furthermore, even with method triangulation, the lack of baseline data limited the quantification impacts; hence, integration of participatory research into the program is recommended. 相似文献
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永德大雪山自然保护区社区共管浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
位于云南省西南部的永德大雪山国家级自然保护区总面积17 541hm2,为自然生态系统类别中的森林生态系统类型的自然保护区,生物多样性丰富,森林覆盖率93.08%。分析了保护区实施社区共管的意义、目前所采取的措施,提出社区共管应进一步采取的措施:建立和完善社区共管机构、加强宣教工作、开展多种经营及加强社区基本建设。 相似文献
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我国国家公园多方化管理探析——以越南丰芽-格邦国家公园共存管理模式为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以越南丰芽-格邦国家公园共存管理模式为视角,从以下几方面探析了国家公园多方化管理:1）丰芽-格邦国家公园共存管理模式的分析。共存管理模式符合越南当前国情,促进了管理效力的提升,实现了国家公园在生态保育、游憩与经济发展3个方面的目标,但也存在建设目标偏移——"重开发、轻保护",管理主体合作水平低,私营管理主体力量薄弱等缺陷。2）对共存管理管模式的借鉴。文中认为应明确政府管理地位,发挥管理引导作用;引入市场主体,激发管理能动性;培育和引导第三部门积极参与管理,并在此基础上探索出适合我国国情的国家公园多方化管理新路径。 相似文献
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Establishment of Protected Areas (PAs), in the face of rapid deforestation, forest degradation and climate change has been one of the key efforts in conservation of biodiversity worldwide in recent times. While Bangladesh has gained a degree of prominence in the world for its successful social forestry programs, the concept of collaborative protected area management is rather new in the country, initiated in 2004 by the Bangladesh Forest Department in five PAs with financial assistance from USAID. Based on empirical evidence from three of the pilot PAs, we examined the achievements and associated challenges and prospects for co-management. Our fieldwork revealed a number of challenges faced by co-management institutions: (1) institutions were dominated by the elite group, overshadowing the voice of the community people; (2) mutual trust and collective performance are key to good governance but had not taken root in the PAs; (3) encroachment onto forest land and subsequent conversion to agriculture remained a serious problem that discouraged forest-dependent people from participating actively in co-management initiatives; (4) legal provisions (including acts, rules and policies) were not clearly and adequately disseminated and understood at the community level; (5) there remained a degree of ambiguity regarding the roles and responsibilities of forest department (FD) and co-management committees (CMC) in field operations, and this was not enhancing transparency and accountability of the overall initiative; (6) the long-term sustainability of co-management institutions was another major concern, as the local intuitional structure was still in a nascent stage, and provisioning of resources (either internally or externally) remained somewhat uncertain. We offer recommendations for improvement. 相似文献
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ZHANGMing-hai WANGShuang-ling 《林业研究》2004,15(4):313-318
This article analyzes the application of co-management in establishing and zoning nature reserves, explains two types of participatory models, explains the main content and steps required to implement a co-management program, and suggests future direction of co-management. In China, great progress has been achieved since 1956 when the first nature reserve was established. However, conflicts between nature reserve officials and community members, and differences between conservation and utilization of natural resources suggest that the traditional community affair model is unfit to some degree. A more workable and economically sustainable model is recommended. Co-management appears to be the preferred management model. International conservation organizations have carried out projects in Chinese nature reserves in recent years, and co-management is thought to be an effective approach to resolve conflicts coming from community and to improve nature reserves management. 相似文献
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浅议黄连山自然保护区的社区共管 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄连山国家级自然保护区地处三国边界，生物多样性极其丰富，总面积65058hm^2，森林覆盖率70．9％。详细分析了保护区实施社区共管的必要性和现状，探讨进一步开展社区共管的措施。 相似文献
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The benefits of co-management depend on cooperation between a government agency and stakeholders. However, neither cooperation nor the deliberative processes through which it develops, have been a focus of past co-management research. The paper explores the consensus-building criteria that influence the development of cooperation among and between local stakeholders and a government agency using a comparative case study of two Local Citizens Committees in Ontario, Canada. The study uses cognitive mapping and network analysis techniques to identify key consensus-building criteria, which are grouped into common and idiosyncratic key consensus-building criteria of the two LCCs. All key consensus-building criteria are analysed to generate an explanation of the criteria that influence the development of cooperation. The paper concludes with five lessons regarding the development of cooperation that have implications for consensus-building and co-management theory. 相似文献
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广西国家级自然保护区与周边社区协调发展研究——以十万大山和并岗自然保护区为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
就保护区与社区间的协调发展问题对广西弄岗、十万大山2个国家级自然保护区周边社区居民进行问卷调查．运用SPSS15．0对调查问卷中的11个指标进行因子分析,确定出4个公共因子,即：周边社区居民对保护区生态效益的认识,保护区相关制度与周边社区相互影响,保护区对周边社区发展的经济影响,社区共管．并从这4个方面对2个保护区与社区间的协调发展情况进行分析,找出发展过程中存在的矛盾,藉此提出提高社区居民对保护区的认识水平,解决社区居民在能源需求、经济发展等方面的实际问题,增强社区共管力度等国家级自然保护区与周边社区协调发展对策和建议． 相似文献
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黑龙江流域湿地现状及保护 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
文章论述了黑龙江流域湿地的概况及保护现状:保护时间短;建立了一定数量保护区;开展了一定科学调查、研究。分析了本区湿地减少的主要原因:湿地开发;气候变化;农业生产与湿地争水等。并提出今后本区湿地保护工作建议:实行社区共管;加强宣传、健全法制等。 相似文献
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阐述天然林多目标综合管理概念、原则、方法和管理程序．天然林多目标综合管理以社会经济信息和资源信息为数据基础,以生态系统评估为依据,以土地利用战略规划为核心,以多部门共同管理为保障,打破传统的针对天然林经营规划的管理方式,实现以天然林区为对象的综合管理方式,把天然林资源的经营与当地林区的发展结合起来,实现天然林可持续经营和当地可持续发展的双赢．这种管理模式可解决我国天然林管理中存在的诸多矛盾,发挥天然林的多种功能． 相似文献