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论旅游景区经营权转让过程中应注意的问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旅游景区经营权转让是我国旅游界近年关注的焦点之一。许多学者对经营权转让过程及其效应进行了有益的尝试和探索,也存在着许多争议和问题。探讨了在旅游景区转让之前以及转让过程中可能会出现的问题,例如景区具体经营项目成本特性等因素在影响转让经营效应中的作用机理,并从调整具体项目之间的整合关系出发,提出一些保障景区经营权转让产生积极效应的相关对策。 相似文献
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许晶 《绿色中国(A版)》2003,(7):54-55
从旅游景区组建股份公司的初步尝试,到“碧峰峡模式”的声名鹊起,进而四川省公开出让十大景区经营权的积极响应,全国各地掀起旅游资源市场化运作的热潮。部分省(区)在颁布的地方性法规和下发的文件中,也提出可以实行景区所有权和经营权的分离,并出让或转让景区经营权。这似乎表现出旅游资源市场化运作已成为大势所趋。然而,我国旅游资源市场化面临的一系列相关问题,使其前途未卜。问题一,是否符合国家的政策法规?《森林法》规定,除用材林、经济林和薪炭林外,其他森林、林木、林地使用权不得转让。而属不得转让之列的特种用途林,明确包括风景… 相似文献
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旅游资源是难以再生资源。科学利用,合理开发资源,关系到社会经济的可持续发展。文章着重就福建省旅游资源经营权转让问题进行一些探讨。 相似文献
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喀纳斯景区旅游资源游憩价值评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用旅行费用法对喀纳斯景区旅游资源的游憩价值进行了评价。在计算了喀纳斯景区万人旅游率、旅游成本等数据资料的基础上,建立了万人旅游率与其影响因素之间的回归模型,并据此构建了喀纳斯景区旅游人数与追加旅行费用之间的回归模型,从而得到旅游消费曲线。通过计算,喀纳斯景区游客的消费者剩余为5.817175亿元,2008年,喀纳斯景区旅游资源游憩价值为14.476亿元,远远高于其5.6亿元的旅游收入,反映出喀纳斯旅游资源巨大的价值潜力。 相似文献
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指出了旅游景区网站是旅游景区开展网上营销、宣传景区特色和服务功能的重要渠道,针对旅游景区网站建设存在的不足,对旅游景区网站建设提出了合理的建议,讨论了基于B/S模式的旅游景区网站的体系结构、主要功能模块,介绍了系统所采用的关键技术。 相似文献
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无人机倾斜摄影在森林景区实景三维模型构建及分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
无人机倾斜摄影测量技术作为新技术在实景三维建模领域得到了广泛的应用。分析了倾斜摄影测量技术的基本原理、系统组成,给出了基于无人机倾斜设计技术的实景三维模型的技术流程与方案。选取河南焦作云台山红石峡森林景区为试验区,按照相关技术流程与方案制作了该地区的实景三维模型,模型真实表达了旅游景区的实际自然风貌、人文等特征,通过浏览模型便可以达到身临其境的感觉,该实景三维模型数据可作为旅游景区规划、景区各种自然现象仿真、开发智慧管理系统等的基础数据与依据,具有巨大的市场价值与应用前景。 相似文献
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浅谈景区旅游解说系统的策划 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
景区旅游解说系统的重要性已引起学者及管理者的关注。笔者从景区旅游解说系统的概念出发，分析了旅游解说系统的策划原则及要素，并提出了一套策划程序。 相似文献
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Summary A model was developed for describing the axial gas flow through hardwood samples, and gas permeability variations with increasing specimen length. To that effect, the mean vessel length of the wood species () was taken into account, and the intervessel junction was modelled as a perforated plate. Mass and momentum conservation equations were then used to describe the fluid evolution through it. Outside the junction, wood was assumed to be a permeable material of Darcian behaviour. Thus, by combining Darcy's equations with the one derived for the junction zone, a system of equations was obtained modelling the overall fluid flow through the sample.The model was experimentally tested on ceibo (Erythrina crista-galli L.) samples of different lengths. Their gas permeabilities were measured, and the permeability of a zero-length sample (equivalent to that of an ideal specimen of infinitely long vessels) was calculated by means of an existing model. By introducing this last parameter into the above mentioned equation system, a theoretical value for the gas permeability was obtained. A fair agreement was observed between the model and experimental values, the differences between them being attributable to a number of simplifying assumptions that were made in order to render the system mathematically tractable. 相似文献
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“供水管家”管理系统是发展“智慧城市”的迫切需要。物联网设备在水资源管理系统中的应用日益突出,连接到物联网设备的低成本传感器的可用性解决了测量水质的难题。介绍了基于物联网的水管理系统的各个组成部分,并对现有的所有智能水管理系统进行了深入的分析,结果表明:高效智能的水管理系统需要包含低成本、低能耗、易于部署和维护、能够实时监测、安全等基本属性。最后构建了基于物联网的“供水管家”管理模式,其构成要素主要包含服务内容、服务平台、商业模式等。此外,还构建了一个基于物联网与机器学习预测来增加效率的智能水管理系统。而将供水管家模式应用到试点城市进行案例分析是未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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指出了园林绿化施工企业资质取消之后,厦门市开展了园林绿化施工企业信用评价体系的建设实践工作。从信用评价办法制定、系统建设、组织实施、结果应用和服务培训等过程,详细探讨介绍了厦门市园林绿化施工企业信用评价体系的建设情况;总结和分析了厦门市园林绿化施工企业“互联网+信用监管”新模式在试行过程中出现的问题,并开展了针对性的全面完善工作。最后对厦门市两年多的实践进行了总结,并提出了今后深入研究和逐步完善发展的方向和内容。 相似文献
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国家级自然保护区“一区一法”立法模式的理论分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"立法"作为现代法制的三个环节之一, 既是其起点, 也是其基础。目前, 如果说我国社会主义法制建设还有一些薄弱环节或薄弱领域的话, 那么自然保护区立法即是其中之一。自然保护区在保护珍稀物种、典型生态系统、地质、地貌及维持生态系统平衡方面有着显著作用。目前, 我国自然保护区的发展势头迅猛, 但出现的新问题层出不穷, 改变我国自然保护区立法明显滞后自然保护区发展的局面是当务之急。推行国家级自然保护区"一区一法"立法模式, 是我国自然保护区立法的一个新课题, 将成为未来一段时间内我国自然保护区立法的又一重要工作。在推行国家级自然保护区"一区一法"的立法模式中, "一法"应采取何种形式, 以及"一区一法"与现行自然保护区立法如何协调都是值得探讨的问题。 相似文献
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系统介绍了湖南省加强森林生态环境保护与建设的背景．在充分调研我省森林资源特点、森林生态环境现状的基础上,详细论述了我省森林生态环境建设的历程,保护与建设的主要模式,指出“林场、森林公园和自然保护区”模式是我省森林生态环境保护和建设的主体．生态工程造林是改善我省生态环境的重要举措．宣传教育和法制建设是森林生态环境健康发展的重要保证．国家政策是关系生态环境保护与建设的重要因素,提出了“参与式林业规划”和“报帐制”是对我省森林生态环境保护与建设加强管理和监督的值得推广的举措。同时这一研究为我省制定林业可持续发展规划,实行生物多样性保护行动计划提供了参考。 相似文献
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重点国有林区森林资源产权制度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对重点国有林区森林资源产权制度变迁的分析,指出了历史上的森林资源产权制度对森工企业而言是无效率的;现行重点国有林区森林资源产权仍然是行政权利的附属品。在此基础上,分析了产权交易中的“市场失灵”和管理中的“政府失灵”问题,还分析了森林资源资产的高专用性和产权要素的复杂多样性带来的产权流转困难。最后,提出了以价值管理为核心,具有市场交易性质的、新的国有森林资源产权委托代理模式是改革的现实出路。 相似文献
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Yasushi Minowa 《Journal of Forest Research》2005,10(3):221-231
To use heuristic information efficiently, it is necessary to develop a knowledge-based system and to digitize acquired knowledge. The purpose of this article is to discover classification rules from selected trees for thinning with a machine learning system, C4.5, and to compare these to results from a neural network model. An algorithm used for information entropy, the gain ratio criterion, was used in order to induce decision trees and production rules. The number of samples used was 503 and two kinds of thinning types were used: binary case and four cases. The rate of accurate classification when trees were classified into four thinning types was about 63%–78%. In the case of a binary decision, whose output was thinned or unthinned, about 88%–97% of its answers were correct. The C4.5 machine learning system can be constructed from 10 to 20 rules, in comparison with the large data sample in this study. Where only estimation accuracy for unseen cases was compared, estimation accuracy of the neural network was superior to that of C4.5 for each thinning type. However, C4.5 has an advantage in that the rules are shown as linguistic information such as if-then type rules, which people can easily comprehend and use. 相似文献
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Application of an airborne laser scanner to forest road design with accurate earthwork volumes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this study we developed a forest road design program based on a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) from a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system. After a designer has located the intersection points on a horizontal plane, the model first generates the horizontal alignment and the ground profile. The model precisely generates cross-sections and accurately calculates earthwork volumes using a high-resolution DEM. The model then optimizes the vertical alignment based on construction and maintenance costs using a heuristic technique known as tabu search. As the distance between cross-sections affects the accuracy of earthwork volume calculations, the results were examined by comparing them with the exact earthwork volume calculated by the probabilistic Monte Carlo simulation method. The earthwork volumes calculated by the Pappus-based method were similar to those calculated by the Monte Carlo simulation when the distance between cross-sections was within 10m. The model was applied to a high-resolution DEM from the LIDAR of Capitol Forest in Washington State, USA. The model generated a horizontal alignment, length 827m, composed of five horizontal curves. We examined the number of grade change points. The results indicated that tabu search found the best solution ($61.42/m) with five grade change points. This was composed of two vertical curves that almost followed the ground profile. As the accuracy of a high-resolution DEM from LIDAR increases, the model would become a useful tool for a forest road designer because it eliminates or at least reduces the time-consuming process of road surveys. 相似文献